过去四年乌克兰因数字资产交易所损失了 2 亿美元的税收

Global Ledger 开展了这项研究，作为乌克兰数字化转型部倡议的一部分

Ukraine Lost Out on $200 Million in Taxes From Digital Asset Exchanges

乌克兰因数字资产交易所损失了 2 亿美元的税收

Ukraine could have collected over $200 million in taxes from digital asset exchanges over the past four years, according to a new report.

根据一份新报告，乌克兰在过去四年中可能从数字资产交易所征收了超过 2 亿美元的税收。

The report, by blockchain forensic services provider Global Ledger, analyzed 64 centralized global exchanges and found that 2.5% of global traffic to these exchanges is from Ukrainian investors.

区块链取证服务提供商 Global Ledger 的这份报告分析了 64 个全球中心化交易所，发现这些交易所的全球流量的 2.5% 来自乌克兰投资者。

This traffic generated over $1.12 billion in profits for the exchanges from their Ukrainian operations, which translates to $202 million in taxes that should have been paid in that period, the study showed.

研究显示，这些流量为交易所在乌克兰的业务带来了超过 11.2 亿美元的利润，这意味着该时期本应缴纳的税款为 2.02 亿美元。

Breaking it down further reveals that $57 million was generated in 2021, $43 million in 2022, $40 million in 2023 and $62 million this year.

进一步细分显示，2021 年产生 5700 万美元，2022 年产生 4300 万美元，2023 年产生 4000 万美元，今年产生 6200 万美元。

Interestingly, the report also estimates that Ukrainian traders could have earned between $630 million and $3.16 billion in profits from digital asset trading this year alone. Applying a 5% tax rate, the country could have earned up to $158 million.

有趣的是，该报告还估计，仅今年乌克兰交易员就可以从数字资产交易中赚取 6.3 亿至 31.6 亿美元的利润。如果采用 5% 的税率，该国的收入可能高达 1.58 亿美元。

Ukraine is not the only country grappling with the challenge of taxing digital assets. With the sector now valued at $3.75 trillion, nearly every government is struggling to come up with a way to tax gains from the industry.

乌克兰并不是唯一一个面临数字资产征税挑战的国家。该行业目前价值 3.75 万亿美元，几乎每个政府都在努力想出对该行业收益征税的方法。

Some, like Russia , have aligned digital asset taxation with stocks, making it easier to calculate and report taxes. Others, like South Korea , have opted to avoid dealing with the tough questions, recently postponing new taxation measures by another two years.

俄罗斯等一些国家已将数字资产税与股票税挂钩，从而更容易计算和报告税收。韩国等其他国家则选择避免处理棘手问题，最近将新的税收措施又推迟了两年。

In other countries, like India and Kenya , digital asset traders have gone to court to protest proposed taxation frameworks. In India, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal stepped in this week, ruling that digital assets are capital assets and that profits should be subjected to capital gains, not as income from other sources.

在印度和肯尼亚等其他国家，数字资产交易者已诉诸法庭抗议拟议的税收框架。在印度，所得税上诉法庭本周介入，裁定数字资产属于资本资产，利润应归入资本利得，而不是作为其他来源的收入。

Moving on from taxes, the Global Ledger report also found that Ukrainian miners contributed roughly 1% of the global hashrate and generated $113 million over the past four years.

除了税收之外，全球账本报告还发现，乌克兰矿商贡献了全球算力的约 1%，在过去四年中创造了 1.13 亿美元的收入。

Furthermore, Ukrainians had downloaded 1.7 million non-custodial digital asset wallets by May this year.

此外，截至今年 5 月，乌克兰人已下载了 170 万个非托管数字资产钱包。

While Ukraine is yet to implement a comprehensive taxation framework, it is seeking to legalize digital assets early next year. A parliamentary working group is set to table a draft bill before legislators, with input from the central bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

尽管乌克兰尚未实施全面的税收框架，但它正在寻求明年初将数字资产合法化。议会工作组将在央行和国际货币基金组织（IMF）的意见下，向立法者提交一份法案草案。