TRUMP 代币的发布凸显了 Solana 区块链面临的挑战

周末，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普推出了备受期待的特朗普代币，引发了加密货币市场的狂热。

The launch of the highly anticipated TRUMP token, associated with former U.S. President Donald Trump, sparked a frenzy in the cryptocurrency market over the weekend, highlighting significant challenges for the Solana blockchain.

与美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普相关的备受期待的 TRUMP 代币的推出在周末引发了加密货币市场的狂热，凸显了 Solana 区块链面临的重大挑战。

As the TRUMP token experienced a meteoric rise, reaching a high of $75.5 on Sunday, its fully diluted valuation (FDV) also surged past $70 billion, according to data from DeFi Llama. This activity drove Solana to capture 52% of the decentralized exchange (DEX) market, surpassing all other blockchains combined in trading volume, which reached an astronomical $19 billion per day — five times the average volume recorded earlier in the year.

根据 DeFi Llama 的数据，随着 TRUMP 代币的飙升，周日达到 75.5 美元的高位，其完全摊薄估值（FDV）也飙升至 700 亿美元以上。这一活动促使 Solana 占领了去中心化交易所 (DEX) 市场的 52%，交易量超过了所有其他区块链的总和，交易量达到每天 190 亿美元的天文数字，是今年早些时候记录的平均交易量的五倍。

However, this explosive trading came with a dark side. Reports emerged that TRUMP insiders were exchanging substantial TRUMP holdings for more established cryptocurrencies like SOL and ETH, leading to a steep decline in the TRUMP token as investors rushed to secure profits.

然而，这种爆炸性的交易也有其阴暗面。有报道称，特朗普内部人士正在将大量特朗普持有的股票换成 SOL 和 ETH 等更成熟的加密货币，导致投资者急于获取利润，导致特朗普代币急剧下跌。

The situation was further destabilized by the unexpected launch of a new token, called MELANIA, by an anonymous developer. Liquidity and trading volume swiftly migrated from TRUMP to MELANIA, intensifying the market volatility.

一位匿名开发者意外推出了名为 MELANIA 的新代币，进一步破坏了局势的稳定。流动性和交易量迅速从特朗普转移到梅拉尼亚，加剧了市场波动。

Meanwhile, the surge in trading activity overwhelmed Solana's infrastructure, causing numerous users to encounter transaction failures. Popular wallets and DApps, such as Phantom, Jupiter, and Raydium, struggled to handle the demand, while validators faced significant strain. Even Jito validators, which are essential for maintaining Solana's network efficiency, were not spared.

与此同时，交易活动的激增使 Solana 的基础设施不堪重负，导致大量用户遇到交易失败的情况。流行的钱包和 DApp（例如 Phantom、Jupiter 和 Raydium）难以满足需求，而验证者则面临巨大压力。即使是对于维持 Solana 网络效率至关重要的 Jito 验证器也未能幸免。

“The Jito Block Engine API is experiencing severe degradation due to unprecedented load levels. Our engineering team has been actively mitigating the issue for several hours,” tweeted Buffalu, an engineer at Jito.

“由于前所未有的负载水平，Jito Block Engine API 正在经历严重退化。我们的工程团队几个小时以来一直在积极缓解这个问题。”Jito 工程师 Buffalu 在推特上写道。

In response to Solana's performance, app developer Suhail Kakar highlighted the widespread failures in a critical tweet: “40% of Solana transactions are failing. Coinbase and Binance can’t process transactions. Phantom has completely stopped working. This is just with a few million users. Imagine when we onboard retail.”

针对 Solana 的表现，应用程序开发人员 Suhail Kakar 在一条关键推文中强调了广泛存在的失败：“40% 的 Solana 交易都失败了。 Coinbase 和 Binance 无法处理交易。 Phantom 已完全停止工作。这还只是几百万用户。想象一下当我们进入零售业时。”

It's worth noting that while such challenges are not new to Solana, this marks the first significant disruption the network has faced since early 2024. Despite its appeal to developers for high throughput and low fees, repeated performance failures during periods of peak activity raise concerns about its ability to support mainstream adoption.

值得注意的是，虽然此类挑战对 Solana 来说并不新鲜，但这标志着该网络自 2024 年初以来首次面临重大中断。尽管它以高吞吐量和低费用吸引开发人员，但在活动高峰期间反复出现性能故障引发了人们的担忧其支持主流采用的能力。

Over the past year, developers have made considerable efforts to address these vulnerabilities, implementing validator version upgrades, bolstering network resilience through initiatives like Firedancer, and exploring off-chain scaling solutions to handle high transaction volumes more effectively.

在过去的一年里，开发人员为解决这些漏洞做出了巨大的努力，实施验证器版本升级，通过 Firedancer 等举措增强网络弹性，并探索链下扩展解决方案以更有效地处理高交易量。

Meanwhile, as the latest Solana outages unfolded, some seized the moment to promote alternative blockchains. “The whole Solana blockchain is down! I bet XRP and HBAR could handle this,” commented popular crypto influencer MegBZK.

与此同时，随着最近 Solana 中断的发生，一些人抓住时机推广替代区块链。 “整个 Solana 区块链都瘫痪了！我打赌 XRP 和 HBAR 可以处理这个问题，”流行的加密货币影响者 MegBZK 评论道。

In a similar vein, a Cardano community member, known as “Cardano Humpback,” urged Trump to migrate his token to Cardano, stating: “Dear President Trump, the platform you chose isn’t doing justice to you. Cardano solved these issues long ago.”

同样，一位被称为“卡尔达诺驼背”的卡尔达诺社区成员敦促特朗普将其代币迁移到卡尔达诺，并表示：“亲爱的特朗普总统，你选择的平台对你不公平。卡尔达诺很久以前就解决了这些问题。”