水牛镍的永恒魅力：向本土遗产和艺术才华的迷人致敬

水牛镍币，正式名称为印第安人头镍币，是 1913 年至 1938 年间流通的珍贵硬币。由詹姆斯·弗雷泽 (James Fraser) 设计，旨在增强美国货币的美感，它的一面具有独特的美洲原住民面容，一面是美洲野牛。另一个。尽管它深受公众欢迎，但复制其复杂设计和过度磨损的挑战导致其停产，取而代之的是杰斐逊镍币。然而，水牛镍币仍然是备受追捧的收藏品，其历史意义和迷人的设计使其成为过去的宝贵文物。

Rediscovering the Enchanting Allure of the Buffalo Nickel: A Timeless Tribute to Native American Heritage and Artistic Ingenuity

重新发现水牛镍的迷人魅力：向美国原住民传统和艺术创造力的永恒致敬

In the realm of numismatics, there are coins that merely serve their monetary purpose and fade into obscurity. However, there are also those that transcend their utilitarian role and become icons of history, culture, and artistic brilliance. Among the latter stands the Buffalo nickel, a testament to the enduring legacy of Native American culture and the profound impact of its imagery on the American psyche.

在钱币学领域，有些硬币仅仅满足其货币目的，然后逐渐消失。然而，也有一些超越了其功利角色，成为历史、文化和艺术才华的象征。其中包括布法罗镍币，它证明了美洲原住民文化的持久遗产及其意象对美国人心理的深远影响。

Officially known as the Indian Head Nickel, the Buffalo nickel graced the pockets of Americans from 1913 to 1938, embodying a proud and majestic tribute to the spirit of the Native American people. Its design, the brainchild of renowned sculptor James Fraser, was a departure from the conventional coin imagery of the time. Fraser drew inspiration from the rich traditions of Native American art, creating a captivating design that showcased the strength, dignity, and connection to nature that characterized these proud peoples.

水牛镍币的正式名称为印第安人头镍币，从 1913 年到 1938 年，它一直为美国人的口袋增光添彩，体现了对美洲原住民精神的骄傲而庄严的敬意。它的设计是著名雕塑家詹姆斯·弗雷泽的创意，与当时传统的硬币图像不同。弗雷泽从美洲原住民艺术的丰富传统中汲取灵感，创造出迷人的设计，展示了这些自豪的民族所特有的力量、尊严和与自然的联系。

On one side of the coin, a classic Native American visage gazes intently outward, evoking a sense of wisdom and resilience that has stood the test of time. On the reverse, a side view of a hefty American bison, a symbol of the untamed spirit of the American West, stands as a testament to the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

在硬币的一面，典型的美洲原住民面容全神贯注地向外凝视，唤起一种经受住时间考验的智慧和坚韧感。背面是一头巨大的美洲野牛的侧视图，象征着美国西部狂野的精神，是人类与自然和谐共处的证明。

The Buffalo nickel's introduction in 1913 was a calculated move by the U.S. Mint to enhance the aesthetic appeal of American coinage, following the successful launch of the Lincoln copper penny in 1909. Minted in Denver, Philadelphia, and San Francisco, the Buffalo nickel consisted of 75% copper and 25% nickel, a durable composition that has ensured its longevity.

继 1909 年成功推出林肯铜便士后，美国造币厂于 1913 年推出水牛镍币，旨在增强美国铸币的美感。水牛镍币在丹佛、费城和旧金山铸造，由以下成分组成： 75% 铜和 25% 镍的耐用成分确保了其使用寿命。

Despite its popularity with the American public, the Buffalo nickel faced its detractors within the U.S. Mint. The coin's soft lines and intricate details proved challenging to reproduce consistently, resulting in excessive wear and the frequent loss of the date at the lower left of the coin's front.

尽管水牛镍币深受美国公众的欢迎，但美国造币厂内部却面临着批评者。事实证明，硬币柔和的线条和复杂的细节很难一致地复制，导致硬币正面左下角的过度磨损和日期频繁丢失。

After a mandatory 25-year run, the Buffalo nickel was discontinued in 1938, making way for the Jefferson nickel, which remains in circulation today. However, despite the passage of time, the Buffalo nickel continues to elicit a sense of nostalgia and fascination among collectors and enthusiasts alike.

经过 25 年的强制运行后，布法罗镍币于 1938 年停产，取而代之的是至今仍在流通的杰斐逊镍币。然而，尽管时间流逝，水牛镍币仍继续引起收藏家和爱好者的怀旧感和迷恋。

The scarcity of Buffalo nickels in circulation today is a testament to their enduring value. Collectors eagerly seek out these pieces of history, with an average condition Buffalo nickel fetching approximately $0.50. For exceptional examples, such as the rare 1921-S in mint condition, collectors are willing to pay upwards of $1,500.

如今流通中的水牛镍币的稀缺证明了其持久的价值。收藏家们热切地寻找这些历史片段，平均状况的水牛镍币售价约为 0.50 美元。对于特殊的例子，例如罕见的完好无损的 1921-S，收藏家愿意支付 1,500 美元以上。

The Buffalo nickel's enduring appeal transcends its monetary value. It serves as a tangible reminder of the rich tapestry of Native American culture and the artistry that has immortalized it. Its intricate design, imbued with symbolism and indigenous wisdom, continues to captivate and inspire generations.

水牛镍币的持久吸引力超越了其货币价值。它切实地提醒人们美国原住民文化的丰富性和使其永垂不朽的艺术性。其复杂的设计充满象征意义和本土智慧，继续吸引和启发几代人。

For those longing to reconnect with the era of the Buffalo nickel, antique galleries offer a chance to hold a piece of history in your hands. The tactile experience of examining its intricate details and feeling its weight in the palm can transport you back to a time when these coins played a significant role in the everyday lives of Americans.

对于那些渴望重新回到布法罗镍币时代的人来说，古董画廊提供了一个将一段历史掌握在手中的机会。检查其复杂的细节并感受其在手掌中的重量的触觉体验可以将您带回到这些硬币在美国人的日常生活中发挥重要作用的时代。

Mike Rivkin, a renowned antiques connoisseur and author, eloquently captures the essence of the Buffalo nickel: "There's just something special about them." Indeed, the Buffalo nickel is more than just a coin; it is a symbol of cultural heritage, a tribute to artistic excellence, and a reminder of the enduring spirit of the Native American people.

著名古董鉴赏家兼作家迈克·里夫金 (Mike Rivkin) 雄辩地捕捉到了水牛镍币的精髓：“它们有一些特别之处。”事实上，水牛镍币不仅仅是一枚硬币；它更是一枚硬币。它是文化遗产的象征，是对卓越艺术的致敬，也是对美洲原住民不朽精神的提醒。

As you delve into the world of antique coins, take a moment to appreciate the artistry and history embodied in the Buffalo nickel. It is an artifact that transcends its monetary value, offering a glimpse into the past and a connection to the vibrant culture that shaped our nation.

当您深入探索古董硬币的世界时，请花点时间欣赏水牛镍币所体现的艺术性和历史。它是一件超越其货币价值的文物，让我们得以一睹过去的风采，并与塑造我们国家的充满活力的文化建立联系。