Solana L2、ZK 压缩和新验证器客户端：深入探讨 Solana 的未来

由于大多数投资者的注意力都集中在价格走势和 Memecoin 市场在 Solana 上火爆的情况下，L1 最乐观的发展就是实际发展。

Solana has had an incredible year with massive developments that will propel the network to new heights.

Solana 度过了令人难以置信的一年，取得了巨大的发展，将推动网络达到新的高度。

While most retail attention has been fixated on the price action and memecoin markets catching fire on Solana, the most bullish development for the L1 has been just that – actual development.

虽然大多数散户的注意力都集中在 Solana 上的价格走势和 memecoin 市场上，但 L1 最乐观的发展正是实际发展。

In this article, we’ll dive into a series of different technologies being employed and developed to advance the chain, from a burgeoning L2 ecosystem to ZK compression to new validator clients, all of which could spell a bright, lasting future for Solana.

在本文中，我们将深入探讨为推进区块链而采用和开发的一系列不同技术，从新兴的 L2 生态系统到 ZK 压缩，再到新的验证器客户端，所有这些都可能为 Solana 带来光明、持久的未来。

Let's dig in 👇

让我们来深挖一下👇

Solana L2s and Rollups

Solana L2 和汇总

While Solana’s 1.18.15 software update could mark a significant improvement for the network thanks to a new central scheduler, this is by no means the only upgrade in the works to help Solana manage high transaction volumes and scale as it continues to see success.

虽然 Solana 的 1.18.15 软件更新可能标志着网络的重大改进，这得益于新的中央调度程序，但这绝不是唯一正在进行的升级，可以帮助 Solana 管理高交易量和规模，因为它不断取得成功。

Months of congestion from memecoin trading and anticipated airdrops have tested Solana's monolithic architecture, sparking a debate about staying monolithic or adopting a modular approach.

memecoin 交易和预期空投造成的数月拥堵已经考验了 Solana 的整体架构，引发了关于保持整体架构还是采用模块化方法的争论。

Solana's monolithic design, where all activity occurs on one chain, offers benefits like rapid transaction speeds and ease of composability, but as the chain matures, infrastructure costs have risen. Earlier this year, we saw plenty of discussions around Solana needing L2s and rollups to address rising costs and congestion.

Solana 的整体设计（所有活动都发生在一条链上）提供了交易速度快和易于组合等优点，但随着该链的成熟，基础设施成本也随之上升。今年早些时候，我们看到了大量围绕 Solana 需要 L2 和汇总来解决成本上升和拥堵问题的讨论。

Momentum for L2s and modularizing the Solana Virtual Machine (SVM) has grown with the development of appchains and L2s for gaming, AI, banking, and trading. This is driven by scalability needs and the success of appchains like Pyth, which moved off mainnet to handle high-frequency price updates while maintaining the SVM for high transaction volumes.

随着游戏、人工智能、银行和交易应用链和 L2 的发展，L2 和模块化 Solana 虚拟机 (SVM) 的势头不断增长。这是由可扩展性需求和 Pyth 等应用程序链的成功推动的，Pyth 脱离了主网以处理高频价格更新，同时维护 SVM 以实现高交易量。

Others are following Pyth's lead, building appchains and rollups for specific use cases with their own SVMs.

其他人正在追随 Pyth 的领导，使用自己的 SVM 为特定用例构建应用链和汇总。

Wild Prediction – The next $1 billion token launch on Solana will be an SVM stack/infra play. Watch out 👀 pic.twitter.com/ijPCN7WZFj

疯狂预测 – Solana 上下一个价值 10 亿美元的代币发行将是 SVM 堆栈/基础设施。小心👀 pic.twitter.com/ijPCN7WZFj

ZK Compression

ZK压缩

Beyond L2s, Helius, a Solana developer platform, and Light Protocol, a ZK layer for Solana, have introduced a technology called ZK compression to scale the network.

除了 L2 之外，Solana 开发者平台 Helius 和 Solana 的 ZK 层 Light Protocol 还引入了一种称为 ZK 压缩的技术来扩展网络。

ZK compression aims to enhance scalability by addressing state bloat, which is the continuous data growth each node must store. State bloat increases hardware requirements for full nodes, making historical data maintenance costly. Consequently, network costs rise, decentralization decreases, and application interoperability becomes harder.

ZK 压缩旨在通过解决状态膨胀问题来增强可扩展性，状态膨胀是每个节点必须存储的连续数据增长。状态膨胀增加了全节点的硬件要求，使得历史数据维护成本高昂。因此，网络成本上升，去中心化程度降低，应用程序互操作性变得更加困难。

While ZK compression, like traditional file compression, reduces the data size, it also optimizes how Solana stores its ledger data by grouping multiple accounts into a single, verifiable summary called a Merkle root. This approach reduces storage costs while maintaining data security and integrity. This happens at the RPC level, which facilitates communication between different parts of the network rather than directly on Solana.

虽然 ZK 压缩与传统文件压缩一样可以减小数据大小，但它还通过将多个帐户分组为一个称为 Merkle 根的可验证摘要来优化 Solana 存储账本数据的方式。这种方法可以降低存储成本，同时保持数据安全性和完整性。这发生在 RPC 级别，这有助于网络不同部分之间的通信，而不是直接在 Solana 上进行通信。

ZK compression can vastly improve Solana's scalability. It mitigates state bloat, reduces full node requirements, and enhances historical state access, improving ledger efficiency, lowering transaction costs, and maintaining decentralization.

ZK 压缩可以极大地提高 Solana 的可扩展性。它减轻了状态膨胀，减少了全节点需求，增强了历史状态访问，提高了账本效率，降低了交易成本，并保持了去中心化。

seeing @LightProtocol @heliuslabs build this together has been an absolute pleasure

看到 @LightProtocol @heliuslabs 一起构建这个绝对是一种乐趣

we have a real opportunity on @solana to address the needs of millions, but not if basic economics aren’t in our favor

我们在 @solana 上有真正的机会来满足数百万人的需求，但如果基本经济学不利于我们的话，我们就没有机会

zk compression makes that a reality, today! https://t.co/P65vuUI7vA

今天，zk 压缩使这成为现实！ https://t.co/P65vuUI7vA

New Node Clients

新节点客户端

Solana is evolving to meet the high demands of blockchain performance and reliability. Two major developments are the new node clients, Firedancer and Mithril. These aim to enhance Solana's scalability, efficiency, and robustness through upgraded technology. 

Solana 不断发展以满足区块链性能和可靠性的高要求。两个主要的开发是新的节点客户端 Firedancer 和 Mithril。这些旨在通过升级的技术来增强 Solana 的可扩展性、效率和稳健性。

Firedancer

火舞者

Developed by trading firm Jump Crypto, the upcoming Firedancer validator client aims to enhance Solana's performance with modular architecture, low latency, and high throughput.

即将推出的 Firedancer 验证器客户端由贸易公司 Jump Crypto 开发，旨在通过模块化架构、低延迟和高吞吐量来增强 Solana 的性能。

With Firedancer currently live on testnet, let’s examine how it achieves these improvements.

Firedancer 目前已在测试网上运行，让我们来看看它是如何实现这些改进的。

Solana Firedancer GitHub contributions are at an all-time high pic.twitter.com/GI3GkduSKG

Solana Firedancer GitHub 贡献达到历史新高 pic.twitter.com/GI3GkduSKG

Mithril

秘银

Written in the simplicity-focused coding language Golang and developed by validator Overclock, Mithril is an upcoming new full-node client designed to lower hardware requirements and improve accessibility for running Solana nodes, enhancing scalability and decentralization.

Mithril 采用注重简单性的编码语言 Golang 编写，由验证者 Overclock 开发，是即将推出的全新全节点客户端，旨在降低硬件要求并提高运行 Solana 节点的可访问性，从而增强可扩展性和去中心化。

Mithril's development is structured into several milestones:

Mithril 的发展分为几个里程碑：

The State of Client Diversity on Solana:- Solana Core by @solanalabs (live)- Jito by @jito_labs (live)- Firedancer by @jump_firedancer (soon)- Agave by @anza_xyz (soon)- Sig by @Syndica_io (soon)- Mithril by @OverclockSol (soon)

Solana 上的客户端多样性状况：- Solana Core by @solanalabs（实时）- Jito by @jito_labs（实时）- Firedancer by @jump_firedancer（即将发布）- Agave by @anza_xyz（即将发布）- Sig by @Syndica_io（即将发布）- Mithril by @OverclockSol（即将推出）

It’s remarkable to see Solana maturing well.

看到 Solana 日渐成熟真是太了不起了。

Building Ahead

向前迈进

As Solana continues to evolve and address the challenges posed by high transaction volumes and network congestion, the latest software update and the introduction of new technologies like L2s, ZK compression, and advanced node clients mark

随着 Solana 不断发展并解决高交易量和网络拥塞带来的挑战，最新的软件更新和 L2、ZK 压缩和高级节点客户端等新技术的引入标志着