SEC 调查以太坊安全，引发法律纠纷和市场不确定性

为了回应对 2018 年以太坊出售的担忧，美国证券交易委员会正在调查该代币作为证券的地位，这标志着与之前未将其归类为证券的指导方针的背离。调查于 2023 年 3 月 28 日开始，SEC 执法部门于 2023 年 4 月 13 日获得传票权。SEC 的审查与 CFTC 之前将以太坊归类为商品形成鲜明对比，Consensys 的法律挑战质疑 SEC 的权力：确定其分类。

SEC Probes Ethereum's Security Status, Sparking Legal Challenges and Market Uncertainty

美国证券交易委员会调查以太坊的安全状况，引发法律挑战和市场不确定性

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), under the leadership of Chairman Gary Gensler, has been conducting an ongoing investigation into the classification of Ethereum as a security since 2018, according to reports from Fox Business.

据福克斯商业报道，美国证券交易委员会（SEC）在主席 Gary Gensler 的领导下，自 2018 年以来一直在对以太坊作为证券的分类进行持续调查。

This investigation has been brought to light through a lawsuit filed by Consensys, a blockchain software company, which has challenged the SEC's Division of Enforcement's formal probe into "Ethereum 2.0," initiated on March 28, 2023. The SEC authorized the investigation on April 13, 2023, granting the agency authority to issue subpoenas to individuals and entities involved in Ethereum transactions.

这项调查是通过区块链软件公司 Consensys 提起的诉讼曝光的，该公司对 SEC 执法部门于 2023 年 3 月 28 日发起的对“以太坊 2.0”的正式调查提出了质疑。SEC 于 4 月 13 日授权进行调查2023 年，授予该机构向参与以太坊交易的个人和实体发出传票的权力。

The SEC's investigation centers on the potential existence of unregistered offerings and sales of Ethereum dating back to at least 2018. This marks a departure from the agency's earlier stance under former Chairman Jay Clayton, who did not categorize Ethereum as a security.

美国证券交易委员会的调查重点是以太坊可能存在未注册的发行和销售，这一情况至少可以追溯到 2018 年。这标志着该机构与前主席杰伊·克莱顿 (Jay Clayton) 领导下的早期立场背道而驰，后者并未将以太坊归类为证券。

The SEC's current position on Ethereum appears to conflict with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission's (CFTC) previous classification of Ethereum as a commodity. Consensys's preemptive legal challenge contests the SEC's authority to determine Ethereum's classification.

美国证券交易委员会目前对以太坊的立场似乎与商品期货交易委员会（CFTC）之前将以太坊归类为商品相冲突。 Consensys 的先发制人的法律挑战挑战了 SEC 确定以太坊分类的权力。

Gary Gensler has refrained from publicly confirming the agency's position on Ethereum, despite inquiries from the House Financial Services Committee. The SEC's scrutiny of Ethereum raises questions about its legal status and casts doubt on the future of Ethereum-based financial products, including the potential for a spot Ether exchange-traded fund (ETF).

尽管众议院金融服务委员会进行了质询，但加里·詹斯勒 (Gary Gensler) 并未公开证实该机构对以太坊的立场。美国证券交易委员会对以太坊的审查引发了对其法律地位的质疑，并对基于以太坊的金融产品的未来产生了怀疑，包括现货以太币交易所交易基金（ETF）的潜力。

According to Reuters, the SEC is expected to reject spot Ethereum ETF applications in the coming month. This news has contributed to a decline in the cryptocurrency market, with the total market capitalization falling by 3.1% to US$2.44 trillion as of 3 p.m. ET, according to CoinGecko. Ether, the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum network, has witnessed a drop of nearly 5% to US$3,171 in the past 24 hours.

据路透社报道，美国证券交易委员会预计将在下个月拒绝以太坊 ETF 现货申请。这一消息导致加密货币市场下跌，截至下午 3 点总市值下跌 3.1% 至 2.44 万亿美元。据 CoinGecko 报道，ET。以太坊网络的原生加密货币以太币在过去 24 小时内下跌近 5%，至 3,171 美元。

The SEC's investigation and the legal challenges surrounding Ethereum's classification underscore the evolving regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies. As the crypto market continues to mature, regulatory oversight and enforcement actions are expected to shape its development and trajectory.

美国证券交易委员会的调查和围绕以太坊分类的法律挑战凸显了加密货币不断变化的监管环境。随着加密货币市场的不断成熟，监管监督和执法行动预计将塑造其发展和轨迹。