多年来比特币的价格：逐年故障

比特币的价格历史是一个极端的故事。第一个极端是显而易见的 - 天文生长。在真正难以掌握的收益中，比特币起价为0.0008美元，比15年后上涨至100,000美元以上。

The price of Bitcoin has experienced extreme highs and lows over the years. Here's a year-by-year breakdown of its price history.

多年来，比特币的价格经历了极高的高潮和低点。这是其价格历史记录的逐年细分。

2009-2010: The Early Years

2009-2010：早期

When Bitcoin was created in 2008 by an unknown person or group of people using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto, it didn't have a standard value or price.

当使用Nakamoto的satoshi Nakamoto的一个不知名的人或一群人在2008年创建比特币时，它没有标准价值或价格。

Cryptography enthusiasts who began mining Bitcoin in 2009, following the launch of its blockchain, used it to barter, exchange, and settle bets and challenges with each other online.

密码学爱好者在其区块链推出后，于2009年开始挖掘比特币，将其用于易货，交流和解决彼此的赌注和挑战。

It wasn't until 2010 that Bitcoin had its first real-world use case when Laszlo Hanyecz, a programmer from Florida, offered 10,000 Bitcoins to anyone who could deliver two pizzas to his house. The offer was eventually taken up by Jeremy Sturdivant, a student from California, who ordered the pizzas from Papa John's and had them delivered to Hanyecz's house.

直到2010年，比特币才有第一个现实世界中的用例，当时佛罗里达州的程序员拉斯洛·汉尼克（Laszlo Hanyecz）向任何可以向他家运送两个比萨饼的人提供了10,000个比特币。该提议最终是由加利福尼亚的一名学生杰里米·斯特迪瓦特（Jeremy Sturdivant）提出的，他从爸爸约翰（Papa John's）订购了比萨饼，并将其送到了Hanyecz的家中。

At the time, the pizzas were valued at around $25, according to U.S. News & World Report, which led the nascent crypto community to agree that a single Bitcoin was worth a quarter of a penny. This moment marked a significant turning point in the history of Bitcoin prices, as the cryptocurrency finally had an agreed-upon value.

根据美国新闻与世界报道，当时的比萨饼价值约为25美元，这导致新生的加密货币社区同意，一个比特币价值四分之一的一分钱。这一刻标志着比特币价格历史上的重大转折点，因为加密货币终于具有商定的价值。

Later in 2010, Bitcoin hit the open exchanges, such as the now-infamous and bankrupt Mt. Gox. On these exchanges, the cryptocurrency could be easily bought, sold, and priced against the U.S. dollar.

2010年晚些时候，比特币进行了公开交流，例如现已臭名昭著和破产的Gox。在这些交流中，可以轻松地购买，出售和价格以美元的价格购买加密货币。

It opened with an asking price of $0.0008, which is eight 10,000ths of a dollar. From there, the wild ride of the coming decade began almost immediately. By the month's end, Bitcoin's price had already soared to $0.08 — a whole eight pennies.

它的要价为0.0008美元，即八分之一的美元。从那里开始，接下来的十年的狂野骑行几乎立即开始了。到本月底，比特币的价格已经飙升至0.08美元，这是整个八便士。

2011-2013: Bitcoin Gains Traction

2011-2013：比特币获得牵引力

In February 2011, Bitcoin breached the $1 mark for the first time, setting off a chain of events that would come to define Bitcoin investing — a price bubble formed.

2011年2月，比特币首次违反了1美元的成绩，引发了一系列将要定义比特币投资的事件，这形成了价格泡沫。

Within a few months, by June, Bitcoin had soared to around $31 before the bubble did what bubbles do: It burst, and the price flopped back down to the single digits.

在几个月内，到六月，比特币在泡沫做泡沫做的事情之前已经飙升至31美元左右：它破裂了，价格爆发了，回到了单位数字上。

Another watershed moment came in 2013. Bitcoin started the year trading at around $12, according to Forbes. By the end of November, that number had vaulted to $1,242, an incredible record high for Bitcoin, which at that point was trading at almost exactly the same price as an ounce of gold. Prices later fell back down to the low triple digits and stayed there — until they didn't.

据《福布斯》（Forbes）称，另一个分水岭是在2013年。比特币的交易量约为12美元。到11月底，这个数字已经跃升至1,242美元，这是比特币的令人难以置信的纪录，当时的交易价格几乎与一盎司黄金的价格完全相同。价格后来跌倒到三位数的低位，一直呆在那里 - 直到他们没有。

2014-2017: The Market Matures

2014-2017：市场成熟

In 2016, Bitcoin moved into the high triple digits, and at the very start of 2017, it broke $1,000 again.

2016年，比特币进入了高三位数，在2017年初，它再次损失了1,000美元。

In a run that drew comparisons to the dot-com bubble of the late 1990s, it took off and never stopped until it peaked on Dec. 16, 2017, at $19,497.40. It was yet another bubble. Prices soon collapsed to under $10,000, bottoming out in the low $3,000s at the end of 2018 and the start of 2019.

在与1990年代后期的互联网泡沫进行比较的奔跑中，它起飞了，直到2017年12月16日达到顶峰，以19,497.40美元达到顶峰。那是另一个泡沫。价格很快跌至10,000美元以下，在2018年底和2019年初的3,000美元降低了3,000美元。

2018-2021: The Rollercoaster Years

2018-2021：过山车

Bitcoin started 2020 at $7,200. By mid-summer, it was back into five figures, where it remains to this day. By the middle of December, it had passed the 2017 record and was trading in the $20,000s for the first time.

比特币以7,200美元的价格开始2020年。到仲夏时，它又回到了五个数字，至今仍在这里。到12月中旬，它已经通过了2017年的记录，并首次以20,000美元的价格交易。

Bitcoin began 2021 at just below $30,000. Over the next two-and-a-half years, it essentially went nowhere — although it sure didn't feel like that to its investors.

比特币始于2021年，略低于30,000美元。在接下来的两年半中，它本质上是一无所获 - 尽管对投资者来说肯定并不是那样。

In a Feb. 8, 2021, Securities and Exchange Commission filing, Tesla announced it had purchased $1.5 billion in Bitcoin the previous month and expected to begin accepting Bitcoin as payment for its products in the near future. By the end of the day, Bitcoin's value had surged nearly 19%, to $46,196. It hit $50,000 for the first time about a week later, on Feb. 16.

在2021年2月8日的证券交易委员会文件中，特斯拉宣布上个月购买了15亿美元的比特币，并预计将在不久的将来开始接受比特币作为其产品的付款。到一天结束时，比特币的价值飙升了近19％，至46,196美元。大约一周后，2月16日，它首次达到50,000美元。

Bitcoin had already breached $61,000 and fallen back over to $54,738 when Tesla CEO Elon Musk announced in a tweet on March

当特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）在3月的一条推文中宣布