特朗普总统禁止中央银行数字货币，加密货币市场很高兴

新任命的美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）在任职的头几天一直很活跃。许多人渴望看到他将如何处理与加密货币有关的问题，而他最近签署的执行命令表明，接下来的四年可能会非常有趣。

Freshly appointed U.S President Donald Trump has been keeping himself busy during his first few days in office. Many were curious to see how he will handle cryptocurrency-related matters, and his recent executive orders show that the next four years could be quite interesting. Among President Trump's recently signed executive orders is one that reverses the previous administration's central bank digital currency (CBDC) pursuits.

在任职的头几天，刚任命的美国总统唐纳德·特朗普一直在保持忙碌。许多人很想知道他将如何处理与加密货币有关的问题，他最近的执行命令表明，未来四年可能会非常有趣。特朗普总统最近签署的执行命令中有一项颠倒了前政府的中央银行数字货币（CBDC）的追求。

The initiative aimed to have the Federal Reserve push for the creation and deployment of a central bank digital currency as the legal digital version of the U.S dollar.

该计划旨在使美联储推动创建和部署中央银行数字货币作为美元的合法数字版本。

President Trump's recent executive order aims to ban central bank digital currencies entirely. This is part of his administration's new crypto-related pursuits.

特朗普总统最近的行政命令旨在完全禁止中央银行数字货币。这是他政府新的与加密相关的追求的一部分。

One of the main reasons why stablecoins and cryptocurrencies exist was to avoid government overreach. As soon as governments realized the power of blockchains, they realized that they can use it as a tool for more control and surveillance.

存在稳定币和加密货币的主要原因之一是避免政府过度。一旦政府意识到区块链的力量，他们就意识到可以将其用作更多控制和监视的工具。

Programmable currency such as CBDCs may allow governments to have too much control over how people spend money. They may also allow governments to violate personal privacy and easily confiscate people’s funds.

可编程货币（例如CBDC）可能使政府能够对人们的花费过多控制。他们还可能允许政府侵犯个人隐私并轻松没收人们的资金。

CBDCs would also give the government leeway to crack the whip against cryptocurrencies in a bid to enforce CBDC dominance. The aim being to attain strict monetary control.

CBDC还将使政府余地竭尽全力抵抗加密货币，以实施CBDC优势。目的是获得严格的货币控制。

Many analysts believe that CBDCs are not an ideal solution to the current monetary issues in the system. For example, governments can still continue to print money through CBDCs, thus meddling in monetary supply just as they have been.

许多分析师认为，CBDC并不是解决系统中当前货币问题的理想解决方案。例如，政府仍然可以继续通过CBDC打印货币，从而像以前一样干预货币供应。

A ban on CBDCs will allow the crypto market to continue thriving, thus providing a chance to fix the current monetary system. The crypto market is pleased with the ban because it will allow the protection of individual privacy and sovereignty.

对CBDC的禁令将使加密货币市场能够继续蓬勃发展，从而提供了解决当前货币体系的机会。加密市场对该禁令感到满意，因为它将允许保护个人隐私和主权。

A dystopian outcome?

反乌托邦的结果？

Many have expressed concern that CBDCs would violate civil liberties. Critics previously warned that CBDCs would become the tools that governments use to turn tyrannical.

许多人表示关注CBDC会侵犯公民自由。批评家此前警告说，CBDC将成为政府用来转向专制的工具。

On top of privacy invasion, CBDCs could make it easy for a government to impose negative interest rates. This would be the equivalent of charging people for holding money. It could even allow governments to restrict how and where people spend money.

除隐私入侵外，CBDC可以使政府轻松施加负利率。这将等同于向人们指控持有货币。它甚至可以允许政府限制人们如何以及在何处花钱。

Based on the above information it is clear that governments would have too much centralized control over the masses. It would give rise to the kind of scenario where a government can simply turn off the financial taps of anyone that criticizes them.

基于上述信息，很明显，政府对群众拥有过多的集中控制。这将引起政府可以简单地关闭任何批评他们的财务水龙头的情况。

Although the possibility of a dystopian outcome is high, CBDCs may offer some benefits. The idea of CBDCs was initially rooted in the need to improve the currently dated financial system.

尽管反乌托邦结果的可能性很高，但CBDC可能会带来一些好处。 CBDC的想法最初源于需要改善当前过时的金融体系。

CBDCs give central banks more control over monetary policy. Being able to digitally determine the level of money circulating in the economy would enable tighter fiscal policy control.

CBDC使中央银行对货币政策有更多控制权。能够以数字方式确定经济流通的货币水平将使财政政策控制更加严格。

CBDCs would also make it easier for the government to deploy stimulus packages and enable much easier financial distribution. However, these benefits may not necessarily be enough to offset the risks of giving up core freedoms.

CBDC还将使政府更容易部署刺激软件包，并使财务分配更加容易。但是，这些好处可能不一定足以抵消放弃核心自由的风险。