Mina (MINA) 是什么？它应该出现在您的加密货币投资组合中吗？

Mina 协议是一个第 1 层区块链，旨在保持 22KB 的恒定大小，无论网络活动如何。它利用零知识证明（zk-SNARK）创建“zkApps”智能合约，可以在不泄露敏感数据的情况下执行复杂的计算。 Mina 的目标是通过允许任何人在低资源设备上运行完整节点来解决中心化问题，从而促进去中心化和可访问性。

Mina: A Compact and Private Blockchain Revolutionizing the Industry

Mina：一个紧凑的私有区块链，彻底改变了行业

Introduction

介绍

Mina Protocol (MINA) has emerged as a game-changer in the blockchain landscape, boasting a remarkable distinction as the "world's lightest blockchain." Its diminutive size of merely 22 kilobytes (KB) empowers users to effortlessly operate a full node on their personal devices. This groundbreaking innovation addresses the growing concerns surrounding blockchain centralization, where participation is often limited to entities with substantial storage capacities.

Mina 协议（MINA）已成为区块链领域的游戏规则改变者，被誉为“世界上最轻的区块链”。其尺寸仅为 22 KB，使用户能够轻松地在其个人设备上操作完整节点。这项突破性的创新解决了人们对区块链中心化日益增长的担忧，区块链的参与通常仅限于拥有大量存储容量的实体。

Key Features

主要特征

• Constant-Sized Blockchain: Unlike traditional blockchains that expand indefinitely, Mina maintains a perpetual size of approximately 22KB, regardless of network activity. This is achieved through the ingenious implementation of recursive zk-SNARKs (zero-knowledge proofs), enabling participants to verify the entire blockchain state with a single, compact proof instead of retrieving the entire chain history.
• Ouroboros Samisika Consensus: Mina employs the Ouroboros Samisika proof-of-stake consensus mechanism, wherein users stake their MINA tokens to validate transactions and safeguard the network.
• Decentralization: Mina's accessibility extends to anyone with a smartphone or similar low-resource device, fostering widespread participation and bolstering network decentralization.
• Privacy-Focused Applications: Mina's smart contracts, known as zkApps, leverage zero-knowledge proofs to safeguard user privacy. Individuals can attest to the validity of their data (e.g., identity, credit score) without compromising its confidentiality.
• Real-World Data Integration: Unlike its blockchain counterparts, Mina's zkApps possess the ability to interact with any website and seamlessly integrate verified real-world data into on-chain operations, all while preserving user privacy.

Technical Details

恒定大小的区块链：与无限扩展的传统区块链不同，Mina 保持约 22KB 的永久大小，无论网络活动如何。这是通过巧妙地实现递归 zk-SNARK（零知识证明）来实现的，使参与者能够通过单个紧凑的证明来验证整个区块链状态，而不是检索整个链历史记录。 Ouroboros Samisika 共识：Mina 采用 Ouroboros Samisika股权证明共识机制，用户使用他们的 MINA 代币来验证交易并保护网络。去中心化：Mina 的可访问性扩展到拥有智能手机或类似低资源设备的任何人，促进广泛参与并支持网络去中心化。以隐私为中心应用程序：Mina 的智能合约（称为 zkApps）利用零知识证明来保护用户隐私。个人可以在不损害其机密性的情况下证明其数据（例如身份、信用评分）的有效性。 现实世界数据集成：与区块链同行不同，Mina 的 zkApps 具有与任何网站交互并无缝集成经过验证的现实世界的能力数据进入链上操作，同时保护用户隐私。技术细节

Transactions: Every transaction triggers the generation of a zk-SNARK, which authenticates its validity without disclosing its specifics.

交易：每笔交易都会触发 zk-SNARK 的生成，该 zk-SNARK 会在不泄露其细节的情况下验证其有效性。

Block Creation: Block producers engage in a competitive process to create new blocks by providing valid zk-SNARKs.

区块创建：区块生产者通过提供有效的 zk-SNARK 参与竞争过程来创建新区块。

Verification: Anyone can validate a block and the blockchain's overall state by scrutinizing the accompanying zk-SNARKs, guaranteeing the network's integrity and security.

验证：任何人都可以通过检查随附的 zk-SNARK 来验证区块和区块链的整体状态，从而保证网络的完整性和安全性。

Staking: Users can stake their MINA tokens to secure the network and earn rewards for their participation in consensus.

质押：用户可以质押他们的 MINA 代币来保护网络并通过参与共识来获得奖励。

Tokenomics

代币经济学

• MINA Token: The native cryptocurrency of Mina Protocol, the MINA token serves multiple purposes, including staking, transaction fees, and the acquisition and sale of SNARK proofs.

• Token Distribution: Upon its inception, MINA tokens were distributed as follows:

  MINA 代币：Mina 协议的原生加密货币，MINA 代币有多种用途，包括质押、交易费用以及 SNARK 证明的获取和销售。 代币分配：在成立时，MINA 代币的分配如下：

  • Team and Advisors: 50%
  • Community Sale: 25%
  • Mina Foundation: 15%
  • Treasury: 10%
• Inflation: MINA tokens do not have a fixed supply. Instead, the total supply is inflationary, with new tokens created over time. The initial inflation rate of 12% is anticipated to gradually decrease to 7% within four years.

Availability

团队和顾问：50% 社区销售：25% Mina 基金会：15% 财政部：10% 通货膨胀：MINA 代币没有固定供应。相反，总供应量是通货膨胀的，随着时间的推移会创建新的代币。初始通胀率 12% 预计将在四年内逐渐降至 7%。

MINA is available for purchase on several cryptocurrency exchanges, including:

MINA 可在多个加密货币交易所购买，包括：

• Binance: A reputable exchange with a diverse range of cryptocurrencies and multiple purchasing options.
• Bybit: A platform specializing in derivatives and margin trading, offering spot trading capabilities as well.
• KuCoin: A smaller exchange known for its competitive fees and extensive cryptocurrency support.

Investment Considerations

Binance：一家信誉良好的交易所，提供多种加密货币和多种购买选择。Bybit：一家专门从事衍生品和保证金交易的平台，还提供现货交易功能。KuCoin：一家规模较小的交易所，以其有竞争力的费用和广泛的加密货币支持而闻名。投资注意事项

Pros:

优点：

• Lightweight Blockchain: Mina's compact blockchain makes it highly accessible and has the potential to foster broader adoption and scalability.
• Privacy-Focused: Mina's zk-SNARK technology safeguards user privacy, making it an attractive option for privacy-conscious individuals and businesses.
• Decentralized Oracles: Mina eliminates the reliance on centralized data oracles, minimizing vulnerabilities and promoting decentralization.

Cons:

轻量级区块链：Mina 的紧凑型区块链使其易于访问，并有可能促进更广泛的采用和可扩展性。注重隐私：Mina 的 zk-SNARK 技术保护用户隐私，使其成为注重隐私的个人和企业的有吸引力的选择。去中心化预言机： Mina 消除了对中心化数据预言机的依赖，最大限度地减少漏洞并促进去中心化。缺点：

• Uncertain Tokenomics: The absence of a capped supply for MINA tokens raises concerns about inflation and its potential impact on token value.
• Transaction Speed: Mina currently processes approximately 22 transactions per second, which may limit its scalability in high-volume scenarios.

Conclusion

不确定的代币经济学：MINA 代币的供应量没有上限，引发了人们对通货膨胀及其对代币价值潜在影响的担忧。交易速度：Mina 目前每秒处理大约 22 笔交易，这可能会限制其在大容量场景中的可扩展性。结论

Mina Protocol stands as a beacon of innovation in the blockchain realm, offering a lightweight and scalable solution that prioritizes privacy and decentralization. While its potential for widespread adoption and scalability holds promise, investors are advised to conduct thorough research and carefully consider the tokenomics before making any investment decisions.

Mina 协议是区块链领域的创新灯塔，提供优先考虑隐私和去中心化的轻量级且可扩展的解决方案。虽然其广泛采用和可扩展性的潜力有希望，但建议投资者在做出任何投资决策之前进行彻底的研究并仔细考虑代币经济学。