减半事件预计将导致比特币矿机大规模外流

为了准备即将到来的比特币减半，美国数千台废弃的比特币矿机正准备运往海外目的地。加密货币挖矿批发商 SunnySide Digital 正在将 6,000 台旧机器发送到科罗拉多斯普林斯进行翻新并转售给国外买家，特别是能源成本较低的地区的买家。

Anticipating the Bitcoin Halving: Mass Exodus of Mining Machines

比特币减半预期：矿机大规模外流

With the impending Bitcoin halving event on the horizon, thousands of aging Bitcoin mining machines in the U.S. are gearing up for a cross-border exodus. According to Bloomberg, SunnySide Digital, a prominent crypto mining wholesaler, is dispatching approximately 6,000 antiquated Bitcoin mining rigs to its Colorado Springs warehouse.

随着比特币减半事件的临近，美国数千台老化的比特币矿机正准备跨境外流。据彭博社报道，著名的加密货币挖矿批发商 SunnySide Digital 正在向其科罗拉多斯普林斯仓库运送约 6,000 台过时的比特币挖矿设备。

Where Are They Headed?

他们要去哪里？

These refurbished machines will be eagerly sought after by overseas buyers, particularly in regions boasting lower energy costs. SunnySide Digital's CEO, Taras Kulyk, explains that this decision is a direct response to the halving event, as buyers are actively seeking locations where electricity expenses are minimal.

这些翻新机器将受到海外买家的热切追捧，特别是在能源成本较低的地区。 SunnySide Digital 首席执行官 Taras Kulyk 解释说，这一决定是对减半事件的直接回应，因为买家正在积极寻找电费支出最低的地点。

Destinations in Focus

焦点目的地

Emerging countries like Ethiopia, Tanzania, Paraguay, and Uruguay are rapidly becoming key players in the global mining landscape, owing to their favorable energy costs. Data from Luxor Technology indicates that around 600,000 Antminer S19 series mining rigs, constituting a substantial portion of the current Bitcoin mining hardware, will be relocated out of the U.S., primarily to Africa and South America.

埃塞俄比亚、坦桑尼亚、巴拉圭和乌拉圭等新兴国家由于其有利的能源成本，正在迅速成为全球采矿业的主要参与者。 Luxor Technology 的数据表明，约 60 万台 Antminer S19 系列矿机（构成当前比特币挖矿硬件的很大一部分）将被迁出美国，主要迁移到非洲和南美洲。

Halving's Impact on Miners

减半对矿工的影响

The Bitcoin halving event, an integral part of the protocol designed by Satoshi Nakamoto, aims to regulate the total Bitcoin supply by reducing the mining reward by half approximately every four years. With the reward set to drop from the current 6.25 Bitcoin to 3.125 Bitcoin, miners are facing increased pressure to optimize their operations.

比特币减半事件是中本聪设计的协议的组成部分，旨在通过大约每四年将挖矿奖励减少一半来调节比特币的总供应量。随着奖励从当前的 6.25 比特币降至 3.125 比特币，矿工们面临着越来越大的优化运营压力。

Market Dynamics

市场动态

Despite the challenges posed by the halving, Bitcoin's value has experienced significant growth, currently hovering around $65,770, though slightly below its recent all-time high of $73,750 reached on March 14. Analysts like Michael van de Poppe have interpreted this correction as a pre-halving peak, predicting the cryptocurrency could scale new heights in the future.

尽管减半带来了挑战，但比特币的价值仍经历了显着增长，目前徘徊在 65,770 美元左右，尽管略低于 3 月 14 日创下的近期历史高点 73,750 美元。Michael van de Poppe 等分析师将这一调整解读为预峰值减半，预测加密货币未来可能会再创新高。

Adapting to the Evolving Landscape

适应不断变化的环境

To remain profitable, miners are exploring strategic relocation to regions with lower electricity costs. Nuo Xu, a miner operating sites in Texas, is investigating opportunities in Ethiopia, Nigeria, and other countries, lured by the prospect of reduced overhead expenses.

为了保持盈利，矿商正在探索战略性搬迁到电力成本较低的地区。诺旭 (Nuo Xu) 是德克萨斯州的一家矿场运营商，受到间接费用减少前景的吸引，正在埃塞俄比亚、尼日利亚和其他国家寻找机会。

Investment in New Hardware

新硬件投资

While some equipment remains in the U.S. due to logistical and shareholder considerations, many mining companies are investing heavily in new hardware. Industry leaders have collectively placed orders exceeding $1 billion worth of machines since February 2023, signaling a commitment to adapting to the changing dynamics of Bitcoin mining.

尽管出于后勤和股东考虑，一些设备仍留在美国，但许多矿业公司正在大力投资新硬件。自 2023 年 2 月以来，行业领导者已集体下了价值超过 10 亿美元的机器订单，这表明他们致力于适应比特币挖矿不断变化的动态。