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第 2 层区块链 (L2) 已成为区块链生态系统不可或缺的一部分,尤其是以太坊。一些人认为,L2 及其支持功能包含释放 L1 全部变革潜力所需的缺失环节。
Layer-2 (L2) blockchains have emerged as a crucial component of the blockchain ecosystem, particularly for Ethereum. Some believe that L2s and their supportive functionalities hold the key to unlocking the full transformative potential of layer-1 (L1) blockchains.
第 2 层 (L2) 区块链已成为区块链生态系统的重要组成部分,特别是对于以太坊而言。一些人认为,L2 及其支持功能是释放第 1 层 (L1) 区块链全部变革潜力的关键。
Now, as we approach 2025, we must ask what the future holds for L2s and whether their promise to deliver fundamental improvements to speed, cost, and congestion will open the doors to wider blockchain adoption.
现在,随着 2025 年的临近,我们必须问 L2 的未来会怎样,以及它们对速度、成本和拥塞进行根本性改进的承诺是否将为更广泛的区块链采用打开大门。
Over the next twelve months, we’ll see whether L2 technology can leverage its impressive start to become a truly decisive and user-friendly infrastructure. To get to the heart of that matter, we’ve invited several industry thought leaders to add their highly anticipated predictions.
在接下来的 12 个月中,我们将看到 L2 技术是否能够利用其令人印象深刻的开局,成为真正具有决定性和用户友好性的基础设施。为了深入探讨这个问题的核心,我们邀请了几位行业思想领袖来添加他们备受期待的预测。
If you had to pick between “consolidation” and “further fragmentation”, where do you see the L2 ecosystem moving towards in 2025?
如果你必须在“整合”和“进一步碎片化”之间做出选择,你认为 2025 年 L2 生态系统将走向何方?
“In 2024, several developer tools for L2 interoperability were released, most notably ZKSync's Elastic Chain framework and Polygon's CDK. In 2025, these tools will finally be available to end-users. However, not all cross-chain use cases will find product or market fit. Aside from token bridging, I expect swaps, borrowing, and perp trading to be the main DeFi primitives that will benefit from this interoperability.” - Ken Timsit, Managing Director at Cronos.
“2024 年,发布了多个用于 L2 互操作性的开发工具,最著名的是 ZKSync 的 Elastic Chain 框架和 Polygon 的 CDK。到 2025 年,这些工具最终将可供最终用户使用。然而,并非所有跨链用例都能找到适合的产品或市场。除了代币桥接之外,我预计互换、借贷和永续交易将成为主要的 DeFi 原语,并将受益于这种互操作性。” - Ken Timsit,克罗诺斯董事总经理。
“In the evolving landscape of Layer 2 solutions, we are likely to witness a dual trend: consolidation among general-purpose L2s and increased fragmentation as more purpose-specific L2s emerge. Despite their potential, L2 chains are not yet mature enough to support the extremely high throughput needed for mass adoption. This is especially evident in sectors like gaming, where publishers may opt to operate their own L2s with native tokens, ensuring greater control over their ecosystems.” - Jack Vinijtrongjit - Co-Founder and CEO at Saakuru Labs.
“在 Layer 2 解决方案不断发展的格局中,我们可能会看到双重趋势:通用 L2 之间的整合以及随着更多专用 L2 的出现而增加的碎片化。尽管具有潜力,L2 链还不够成熟,无法支持大规模采用所需的极高吞吐量。这在游戏等行业尤其明显,发行商可能会选择使用原生代币运营自己的 L2,以确保对其生态系统有更大的控制权。” - Jack Vinijtrongjit - Saakuru Labs 联合创始人兼首席执行官。
Speed, Efficiency, Accessibility: Predicting Layer-2 Success and Shortcomings in 2025
速度、效率、可访问性:预测 2025 年 Layer-2 的成功和缺点
Reimagining Financial Systems: What Does 2025 Hold for DeFi’s Ambitions?
重新构想金融系统:2025 年 DeFi 的雄心是什么?
MicroStrategy stock price rebounds after $200 million+ bitcoin purchase
购买超过 2 亿美元的比特币后 MicroStrategy 股价反弹
“The rapid growth of new L2s just shows the need and demand for scalable, cost-effective solutions. However, as we’ve seen in 2024 and in the plans for 2025, it is leading to even more fragmentation in the ecosystem. This is inevitable, but it is creating more and more silos in the industry, which is problematic. Consolidation is the most sustainable path for the whole ecosystem, as this unifies tech, teams, minds and focuses collaboration towards hyper efficiency and interoperability. This is why the Apex Fusion project is novel, with a dedicated and scalable L1 based on the Bitcoin (UTxO) and Ethereum (EVM) models.” - Christopher Greenwood - Head of Programs at Apex Fusion.
“新 L2 的快速增长表明了对可扩展、经济高效的解决方案的需求。然而,正如我们在 2024 年和 2025 年的计划中看到的那样,它正在导致生态系统更加碎片化。这是不可避免的,但它正在行业中造成越来越多的孤岛,这是有问题的。整合是整个生态系统最可持续的路径,因为这可以统一技术、团队、思想,并集中协作以实现超高效率和互操作性。这就是 Apex Fusion 项目新颖的原因,它具有基于比特币 (UTxO) 和以太坊 (EVM) 模型的专用且可扩展的 L1。” - Christopher Greenwood - Apex Fusion 项目主管。
Do you see a difference between Bitcoin L2s and Ethereum L2s?
您看到比特币 L2 和以太坊 L2 之间有什么区别吗?
“The use cases of Bitcoin L2s and Ethereum L2s are different. The primary use case of Bitcoin L2s is to offer extra yield to Bitcoin holders by providing economic security to other networks and collecting a tax from that activity. By contrast, the primary use case of Ethereum L2s is to enable users to invest in DeFi at a much lower transaction cost than on Ethereum while having the peace of mind that they can withdraw their assets back to Ethereum at any time if anything goes wrong. The difference in positioning is similar to how Bitcoin is viewed as a store of value simply by holding it, whereas Ethereum is more like an ecosystem of composable DeFi protocols where many types of assets are constantly traded and put to work.” - Ken Timsit, Managing Director at Cronos.
“比特币 L2 和以太坊 L2 的用例是不同的。比特币 L2 的主要用例是通过为其他网络提供经济安全并从该活动中征税,为比特币持有者提供额外收益。相比之下,以太坊 L2 的主要用例是让用户能够以比以太坊低得多的交易成本投资 DeFi,同时放心,如果出现任何问题,他们可以随时将资产撤回到以太坊。定位上的差异类似于比特币通过持有而被视为一种价值储存手段,而以太坊则更像是一个可组合 DeFi 协议的生态系统,其中多种类型的资产不断交易并投入使用。” - Ken Timsit,克罗诺斯董事总经理。
“The distinct ecosystems of Bitcoin and Ethereum are shaping divergent use cases for their respective L2s. On Bitcoin, we anticipate L2s will focus almost exclusively on DeFi applications, leveraging Bitcoin’s strengths in security and value preservation. In contrast, Ethereum’s versatile architecture will continue to drive L2s toward a broad array of applications, from gaming to social networks and beyond, cementing its role as the go-to platform for decentralized innovation.” - Jack Vinijtrongjit, Co-Founder and CEO at Saakuru Labs.
“比特币和以太坊的独特生态系统正在为各自的 L2 塑造不同的用例。在比特币方面,我们预计 L2 将几乎完全专注于 DeFi 应用,利用比特币在安全和保值方面的优势。相比之下,以太坊的多功能架构将继续推动 L2 走向更广泛的应用,从游戏到社交网络等,巩固其作为去中心化创新首选平台的角色。” - Jack Vinijtrongjit,Saakuru Labs 联合创始人兼首席执行官。
“Yes definitely! Bitcoin L2s, like the Lightning Network, focus on efficient, low-cost micropayments and financial transactions, more suited to Bitcoin acting as "digital cash." In contrast, Ethereum L2s, such as Optimism and Arbitrum, prioritise scalability for complex dApps, smart contracts, and DeFi. Apex Fusion bridges these paradigms by leveraging Bitcoin (UTxO) as a Layer 1 for stability and integrating high-performance L2s based on Ethereum for programmability and speed, uniting the best of
“是的,绝对是!比特币 L2 与闪电网络一样,专注于高效、低成本的小额支付和金融交易,更适合比特币充当“数字现金”。相比之下,以太坊 L2,例如 Optimism 和 Arbitrum,优先考虑复杂 dApp、智能合约和 DeFi 的可扩展性。 Apex Fusion 通过利用比特币 (UTxO) 作为第 1 层来实现稳定性,并集成基于以太坊的高性能 L2 以实现可编程性和速度,从而弥合了这些范式,将最好的技术结合在一起
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