随着活动和费用达到新高，L2 链基于专业活动而增长

Rollups 和其他 L2 网络的活动达到了历史新高。 L2 上的流量是以太坊交易的 4.5 倍以上

Activity on rollups and other L2 networks reached new all-time highs in early January, as per the latest data. Traffic on L2s was now more than 4.5 times higher than Ethereum transactions, signaling a permanent shift to scalable chains.

根据最新数据，一月初，汇总和其他 L2 网络的活动达到了历史新高。 L2 上的流量现在比以太坊交易高出 4.5 倍以上，这标志着向可扩展链的永久转变。

L2 chains, led by Base, Arbitrum, and Optimism, invited more than 4.5 times the traffic of Ethereum (ETH). On the main L1 chain, transactions stabilized around 1.16M, shifting toward high-value stablecoin transfers, ETH movements, and fewer swaps or NFT activities.

以 Base、Arbitrum 和 Optimism 为首的 L2 链吸引了超过以太坊 (ETH) 4.5 倍的流量。在主 L1 链上，交易量稳定在 116 万笔左右，转向高价值稳定币转移、ETH 流动，以及较少的掉期或 NFT 活动。

L2 activity growth was mostly due to the effect of Base, but other top chains provided a robust baseline of transactions. | Source: GrowThePie

L2 活动的增长主要是由于 Base 的影响，但其他顶级链提供了稳健的交易基线。 |资料来源：GrowThePie

More of the complex transactions shifted to L2, where each chain holds a specific profile. DeFi activity and liquidity from stablecoins had accumulated to Arbitrum and a handful of top chains, drawing in users for easier DEX swaps.

更多复杂的交易转移到 L2，其中每条链都拥有特定的配置文件。来自稳定币的 DeFi 活动和流动性已经积累到 Arbitrum 和一些顶级链上，吸引了用户进行更轻松的 DEX 交换。

As a result, L2 activity has posted new records for months. On a weekly basis, L2 activity passed the 10M users milestone, with just 1.96M for Ethereum on a weekly basis.

结果，L2 活动连续数月创下新纪录。按周计算，L2 活动突破了 1000 万用户里程碑，而以太坊的每周活动仅为 196 万。

Users are active in the Ethereum Ecosystem – Last weeks stats:

用户在以太坊生态系统中很活跃 – 上周统计数据：

Over 10,000,000 Addresses interacted with 1 or more Layer 2.

超过 10,000,000 个地址与 1 个或多个第 2 层交互。

Over 1,960,000 Addresses interacted with Ethereum Layer 1. pic.twitter.com/eMXlz3Yyk2

超过 1,960,000 个地址与以太坊第 1 层进行交互。 pic.twitter.com/eMXlz3Yyk2

— growthepie.xyz 🥧📏 (@growthepie_eth) January 6, 2025

- Growthepie.xyz 🥧📏 (@growthepie_eth) 2025 年 1 月 6 日

While Base remained the leader with high-speed transactions, some of the traffic remained tied to organic DEX trading and DeFi lending on the other top L2 chains. Base also gets a boost from CbBTC traffic, while also accumulating $3.49B in value locked.

虽然 Base 仍然在高速交易方面处于领先地位，但部分流量仍然与其他顶级 L2 链上的有机 DEX 交易和 DeFi 借贷相关。 Base 还从 CbBTC 流量中获得提升，同时还积累了 $3.49B 的锁定价值。

Stablecoins are also one of the drivers of L2 adoption. In the first days of 2025, L2 held more than $11B in bridged or native stablecoins, where Arbitrum was the leader with $6.35B. Base was in second place, with $3.5B worth of stablecoins.

稳定币也是 L2 采用的驱动因素之一。在 2025 年的最初几天，L2 持有超过 $11B 的桥接或本地稳定币，其中 Arbitrum 以 $6.35B 领先。 Base 排名第二，稳定币价值 $3.5B。

The rising trend reflects the strong baseline from Arbitrum, but most of the expansion still comes from Base. The chain is among the top carriers of DeFi, through its version of Uniswap and the Aerodrome high-liquidity DEX. Arbitrum is close behind based on DeFi activity, reaching $33.6M on a daily time frame.

上升趋势反映了 Arbitrum 的强劲基线，但大部分扩张仍然来自 Base。该链通过其 Uniswap 版本和 Aerodrome 高流动性 DEX 跻身 DeFi 的顶级运营商之列。根据 DeFi 活动，Arbitrum 紧随其后，每日时间范围内达到 3360 万美元。

Most L2 chains slowed down significantly after the end of their airdrop mining activity. Returning to organic traffic has been a struggle for multiple chains. Base is still not officially preparing for an airdrop, though there are still expectations for a native token in the future.

大多数 L2 链在空投挖矿活动结束后速度显着放缓。对于多家连锁店来说，回归有机流量一直是一场斗争。尽管人们仍然对未来的原生代币抱有期望，但 Base 尚未正式准备空投。

L2 chains grow based on specialized activities

L2 连锁店基于专业化活动而发展

Linea, while carrying smaller traffic, remains instrumental for L2 activity in NFT swaps and decentralized social media. Optimism serves as an all-purpose utility chain, while ZKSync Era has the biggest share of simple token transfers.

Linea 虽然承载的流量较小，但对于 NFT 交换和去中心化社交媒体的 L2 活动仍然发挥着重要作用。 Optimism 是一条通用的实用链，而 ZKSync Era 则在简单代币传输方面占有最大份额。

Arbitrum is the biggest hub for cross-chain activity, with more than $15M on a daily basis. Overall, L2 do not communicate between chains, but rely on bridging and flows to and from Ethereum.

Arbitrum 是最大的跨链活动中心，每天的交易量超过 1500 万美元。总体而言，L2 不在链之间进行通信，而是依赖桥接和进出以太坊的流量。

Additionally, dozens of smaller networks aim for specialized tasks, such as gaming or a specific DEX. However, newer networks may lack liquidity, and older ones may be unwilling to become interoperable.

此外，数十个较小的网络旨在执行专门任务，例如游戏或特定的 DEX。然而，较新的网络可能缺乏流动性，而较旧的网络可能不愿意实现互操作。

Growing L2 traffic leads to fee and block space competition

不断增长的 L2 流量导致费用和区块空间竞争

The growing traffic also makes L2 more expensive, with regular spikes in rent paid to Ethereum. While the rent is small compared to Ethereum’s block production incentives, there is a shift from the previous months of near-zero payments. To compare, Base at one point paid no more than $3,000 for its activity, while a recent spike led to $93,000 in daily rent paid to Ethereum.

不断增长的流量也使得 L2 变得更加昂贵，支付给以太坊的租金经常飙升。虽然与以太坊的区块生产激励措施相比，租金很小，但与前几个月接近于零的支付有所不同。相比之下，Base 一度为其活动支付的费用不超过 3,000 美元，而最近的飙升导致支付给以太坊的每日租金达到 93,000 美元。

The increased on-chain activity means chain operators may choose how to post to Ethereum. Data shows Arbitrum switches between blobs and calldata, depending on which one is cheaper at the moment. However, this L2 activity actually takes up block space on Ethereum, making regular transactions more expensive.

链上活动的增加意味着链运营商可以选择如何发布到以太坊。数据显示 Arbitrum 在 blob 和 calldata 之间切换，具体取决于目前哪一种更便宜。然而，这种 L2 活动实际上占用了以太坊上的区块空间，使得常规交易更加昂贵。

Ethereum transactions are still more expensive at $1.10, with regular price spikes for specialized tasks. Arbitrum retains $0.09 per transaction, though even L2 are not offering virtually free transfers. However, Arbitrum swaps can go as low as $0.27, while Ethereum DEX deals can cost $21.38 without special priority or additional block-builder payments.

以太坊交易仍然更贵，为 1.10 美元，特殊任务的价格会定期上涨。 Arbitrum 每笔交易保留 0.09 美元，尽管 L2 也不提供几乎免费的转账。然而，Arbitrum 掉期可以低至 0.27 美元，而以太坊 DEX 交易的成本可以为 21.38 美元，无需特殊优先权或额外的区块构建者付款。

L2 chains retain real economic activity and the top ones show robust demand. However, the L2 narrative remained subdued. A total of 127 high-profile chains were launched, each competing for either niche or mass activity.

L2 连锁店保留了实体经济活动，顶级连锁店显示出强劲的需求。然而，L2 的叙述仍然低调。总共推出了 127 家备受瞩目的连锁店，每家都在争夺利基或大众活动。