美国国税局 (IRS) 宣布针对 DeFi 经纪人的新加密货币税收法规引发社区愤怒

美国国税局（IRS）正式宣布了一项新的加密货币税收法规，针对去中心化金融（DeFi）行业中被认定为经纪人的前端服务提供商。

The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has announced a new crypto tax regulation for front-end service providers in the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) industry, effective January 1, 2027.

美国国税局 (IRS) 宣布了一项针对去中心化金融 (DeFi) 行业前端服务提供商的新加密货币税收法规，将于 2027 年 1 月 1 日生效。

The regulation aims to standardize crypto taxes with traditional taxes by mandating DeFi brokers to issue crypto tax forms, collect user trading information, and provide customers' names, addresses, and other details.

该法规旨在通过要求 DeFi 经纪商签发加密税表、收集用户交易信息并提供客户姓名、地址和其他详细信息，将加密税与传统税收标准化。

According to a press release by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, DeFi brokers will be required to issue Form 1099 to digital asset owners, highlighting the taxability of their crypto transactions.

根据美国财政部的一份新闻稿，DeFi 经纪人将被要求向数字资产所有者签发 1099 表格，强调其加密货币交易的应税性。

This measure aims to reduce errors and non-compliance on federal income tax returns, ultimately saving taxpayers time and money during tax filing.

该措施旨在减少联邦所得税申报表的错误和违规行为，最终节省纳税人在报税期间的时间和金钱。

Aviva Aron-Dine, Performing the Duties of Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy, stated, “These regulations will help ensure that all taxpayers play by the same set of rules and have access to the information they need to file their taxes accurately. Aligning tax reporting requirements for digital assets with reporting for other assets will make filing easier and cheaper for compliant taxpayers while also helping close the tax gap.”

履行税务政策助理部长职责的阿维瓦·阿伦-丁 (Aviva Aron-Dine) 表示：“这些法规将有助于确保所有纳税人遵守同一套规则，并能够获取准确报税所需的信息。将数字资产的税务报告要求与其他资产的报告要求保持一致，将使合规纳税人的申报变得更容易、更便宜，同时也有助于缩小税收差距。”

The new regulation is expected to affect around 650 to 875 decentralized finance brokers, potentially impacting the operational aspects of decentralized exchange platforms.

新法规预计将影响约 650 至 875 家去中心化金融经纪人，可能会影响去中心化交易平台的运营方面。

The IRS clarified that the regulation does not apply to hardware manufacturers or internet service providers. However, the agency's definition of decentralized finance front-end service providers as “brokers” suggests a stricter regulatory approach.

美国国税局澄清，该规定不适用于硬件制造商或互联网服务提供商。然而，该机构将去中心化金融前端服务提供商定义为“经纪人”，这表明了更严格的监管方法。

This government action on crypto tax signals increasing challenges in terms of compliance and heightened scrutiny for crypto users and platforms.

政府对加密货币税收的这一行动标志着在合规性和对加密用户和平台加强审查方面日益增加的挑战。

Crypto Community Pushes Back on Crypto Tax RegulationThe crypto leaders and community are slamming the new regulation that subjects decentralized finance to the same rules as traditional brokers.

加密货币社区抵制加密货币税收法规加密货币领导者和社区正在猛烈抨击新法规，该法规使去中心化金融遵守与传统经纪人相同的规则。

The Blockchain Association, DeFi Education Fund, and Texas Blockchain Council have filed a lawsuit against the IRS's broker rulemaking. Among them, Uniswap's Chief Legal Officer Katherine Minarik took to Twitter to voice her concerns over the new regulation by the Internal Revenue Service, urging people to speak up against it.

区块链协会、DeFi 教育基金和德克萨斯州区块链委员会已对 IRS 的经纪商规则制定提起诉讼。其中，Uniswap 首席法务官 Katherine Minarik 在 Twitter 上表达了她对国税局新规的担忧，敦促人们大声反对。

Meanwhile, Hayden Adams, CEO of Uniswap Labs, criticized the IRS rules and expressed optimism that the regulation will be overturned through the Congressional Review Act.

与此同时，Uniswap Labs 首席执行官 Hayden Adams 批评了 IRS 的规定，并对通过国会审查法案推翻该规定表示乐观。