Initia：应用程序链的未来

Appchain最初旨在提供定制，可扩展和主权解决方案，但出乎意料地形成了孤立的“围墙花园”。

Appchain was originally designed to provide customized, scalable and sovereign solutions, but it unexpectedly formed isolated "walled gardens". Each chain operates independently, liquidity is scattered on more than 100 chains, and users have to frequently bridge assets across chains just to complete basic service needs.

Appchain最初旨在提供定制，可扩展和主权解决方案，但出乎意料地形成了孤立的“围墙花园”。每个链条独立运行，流动性散布在100多个链条上，用户必须经常在链条上桥接资产，以满足基本的服务需求。

A more serious problem is the “naked chain”. These chains lack the necessary infrastructure, such as oracles, cross-chain bridges, indexers, etc., just like a city without public facilities, which may look attractive from the outside, but is actually difficult to use.

一个更严重的问题是“裸链”。这些连锁店缺乏必要的基础设施，例如甲骨文，跨链桥，索引器等，就像没有公共设施的城市一样，这些城市从外部看上去很有吸引力，但实际上很难使用。

Meanwhile, the user experience is still stagnant at the level of 2017: users need to manage more than 5 wallets, each chain has different Gas tokens and UI designs, and the learning curve is steep and complicated. Although it is already 2025, interoperability is still like an unconnected network. Among the Web3 protocols that will emerge in 2025, Initia is undoubtedly a highly anticipated one. So, what makes Initia so special that it can continue to attract the attention of top researchers?

同时，用户体验仍然停滞在2017年的水平上：用户需要管理5个以上的钱包，每个链子都有不同的气体令牌和UI设计，并且学习曲线陡峭而复杂。尽管已经是2025年，但互操作性仍然像一个未连接的网络。在将于2025年出现的Web3协议中，Initia无疑是备受期待的。那么，是什么使Initia如此特别，以至于可以继续吸引顶级研究人员的注意？

Historical Review: Cosmos and Ethereum

历史评论：宇宙和以太坊

Cosmos proposed the concept of application chain, which aims to provide developers with sovereignty and professional capabilities, but faces the following major problems in practice:

Cosmos提出了应用链的概念，该概念旨在为开发人员提供主权和专业能力，但面临以下主要问题：

* These chains are becoming increasingly competitive, focusing on attracting liquidity and users to their own chains, leading to fragmentation of the ecosystem.

*这些连锁店变得越来越有竞争力，专注于吸引流动性和用户进入自己的连锁店，从而导致生态系统的分散。

* The lack of cooperation among chains hinders the development of shared infrastructure and common standards, making it difficult to achieve optimal efficiency and synergy.

*连锁之间缺乏合作阻碍了共同的基础设施和共同标准的发展，因此很难实现最佳效率和协同作用。

On the other hand, Ethereum's Rollup, as an alternative to application chains, has some advantages, but also faces major challenges in the following aspects:

另一方面，以太坊的汇总是应用程序链的替代方案，具有一些优势，但在以下方面也面临着重大挑战：

* The ecosystem is in urgent need of a solution to coordinate the development of shared infrastructure and services among different Rollups.

*生态系统迫切需要解决方案，以协调不同汇总之间共享基础架构和服务的开发。

* The lack of a unified vision and framework makes it difficult to integrate various protocols and technologies seamlessly.

*缺乏统一的愿景和框架使得无缝地集成各种协议和技术变得困难。

The emergence of Initia: weaving an interconnected Rollup network

Initia的出现：编织互连的汇总网络

To solve these problems, Initia combines the advantages of Cosmos and Ethereum Rollup architecture to provide a comprehensive framework that eliminates fragmentation while maintaining customization capabilities.

为了解决这些问题，Initia结合了宇宙和以太坊汇总体系结构的优势，以提供一个全面的框架，可以消除碎片，同时保持自定义功能。

Initia's full-stack solution includes:

Initia的全栈解决方案包括：

* a Data Availability Layer (DAL) to ensure the security and transparency of transactions;

*数据可用性层（DAL），以确保交易的安全性和透明度；

* an optimistic Sequencer to process transactions efficiently and order them fairly;

*一个乐观的音序器有效地处理交易并公平地订购交易；

* a modular State Layer to enable developers to choose the best-suited programming language and virtual machine for their applications;

*一个模块化状态层，使开发人员能够为其应用程序选择最适合的编程语言和虚拟机；

* a unified tooling suite to simplify development and reduce time to market;

*一个统一的工具套件，以简化开发并减少上市时间；

* an opinionated infrastructure stack to provide core components such as oracles, bridges, and indexers; and

*一种自以为是的基础设施堆栈，可提供核心组件，例如甲式，桥梁和索引器；和

* a VIP (Vested Interest Program) to align incentives and foster collaboration among applications, users, and the broader Ethereum ecosystem.

* VIP（既得利息计划），以使应用程序，用户和更广泛的以太坊生态系统之间的激励措施和促进协作。

This modular and integrated approach enables developers to launch customized Rollups on Initia without worrying about liquidity fragmentation or interoperability barriers, making it the first truly unified application chain network that provides both scalability and seamless cross-chain collaboration.

这种模块化和集成的方法使开发人员能够在Initia上启动自定义的汇总，而不必担心流动性碎片或互操作性障碍，这使其成为第一个真正统一的应用程序链网络，既可以提供可扩展性和无缝的跨链协作。

Initia's Four Core Pillars

Initia的四个核心支柱

Initia solves key problems in the current application chain field through the following four basic pillars, which may provide support for the most powerful application chain theory to date:

Initia通过以下四个基本支柱解决当前应用链字段中的关键问题，这可能为迄今为止最强大的应用链理论提供支持：

1. Focus on user and developer experience

1。关注用户和开发人员体验

Problem : The existing Rollup ecosystem forces developers to build critical infrastructure from scratch. Teams using existing Rollup stacks or RaaS providers only get basic tools and then have to spend huge costs to integrate important components such as oracles, bridges, block explorers, wallets, etc.

问题：现有的汇总生态系统迫使开发人员从头开始建立关键的基础架构。使用现有的汇总堆栈或RAAS提供商的团队只能获得基本工具，然后必须花费大量成本来整合重要组件，例如甲骨文，桥梁，块探险家，钱包等。

Initia’s solution : Initia reverses this model and prioritizes building a complete integrated ecosystem before the mainnet launch. Its tool suite includes:

Initia的解决方案：Initia逆转了此模型，并优先考虑在MainNet启动之前构建完整的集成生态系统。它的工具套件包括：

* a developer-friendly SDK;

*开发人员友好的SDK；

* a UI component library;

*一个UI组件库；

* developer documentation; and

*开发人员文档；和

optimistic Sequencer. This strategy allows developers to focus on building applications without spending resources on infrastructure development.

乐观的音序器。该策略使开发人员可以专注于构建应用程序，而无需将资源花在基础架构开发上。

2. Reliable cross-Rollup interoperability

2。可靠的交叉互操作性

Problem : Transferring assets between different chains is a nightmare for users. Users either have to wait for days to withdraw (for example, more than 7 days in optimistic Rollup) or rely on third-party bridges, which is very risky. Cosmos' multi-chain transfers also generate multiple versions of tokens, further dispersing liquidity.

问题：在不同连锁店之间转移资产是用户的噩梦。用户要么必须等待几天才能提取（例如，在乐观的汇总中超过7天），要么依靠第三方桥梁，这是非常风险的。 Cosmos的多链传输还会产生多种代币，进一步分散流动性。

Initia’s solution solves this problem by embedding liquidity at the base layer.

Initia的解决方案通过将流动性嵌入基础层来解决此问题。

3. “Opinion-based” Internet stack

3。“基于意见的”互联网堆栈

Problem : Existing Rollup frameworks force teams to make dozens of decisions on infrastructure: which data availability layer to choose, which bridge provider to use, how to handle interoperability, etc. These choices often result in incompatible Rollup standards, poor user experience, and waste of development team resources.

问题：现有的汇总框架迫使团队在基础架构上做出数十个决定：要选择的数据可用性层，要使用的桥梁提供商，如何处理互操作性等。这些选择通常会导致不兼容的汇总标准，用户经验差，并且浪费了开发团队资源。

Initia’s Solution : Initia standardizes core infrastructure through an “opinionated” stack while allowing customization in key areas:

Initia的解决方案：Initia通过“自以为是”的堆栈标准化核心基础架构，同时允许在关键领域进行自定义：

4. VIP (Vested Interest Program): Aligning incentives across ecosystems

4。VIP（既得利息计划）：跨生态系统的激励措施对齐

Problem : Ethereum’s application chains have leveraged Ethereum’s security and brand

问题：以太坊的应用链利用以太坊的安全性和品牌