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加密货币新闻

核电站建设工地出土了一批 11 世纪的硬币,这可以为了解英国历史的动荡时期提供难得的见解。

2025/01/07 13:00

牛津科茨沃尔德考古学 (OCA) 在莱斯顿附近萨福克海岸的塞兹韦尔 C 遗址发现了 300 多件银器。

核电站建设工地出土了一批 11 世纪的硬币,这可以为了解英国历史的动荡时期提供难得的见解。

An extraordinary hoard of 11th century coins, unearthed at the Sizewell C nuclear plant construction site, could provide rare insight into a turbulent period of English history, archaeologists have said.

考古学家表示,在塞兹韦尔 C 核电站施工现场出土的一批非凡的 11 世纪硬币可以为了解英国历史的动荡时期提供罕见的见解。

Oxford Cotswold Archaeology (OCA) discovered more than 300 silver pieces at the site on the Suffolk coast, near Leiston.

牛津科茨沃尔德考古学 (OCA) 在莱斯顿附近的萨福克海岸遗址发现了 300 多件银器。

The find could provide valuable insight into the social and political upheaval of the last decades of the Anglo-Saxon period.

这一发现可以为了解盎格鲁-撒克逊时期最后几十年的社会和政治动乱提供宝贵的见解。

This includes further evidence that a regime change following the coronation of Edward the Confessor in 1042 caused ‘great uncertainty’ among the population, the OCA said.

OCA 表示,这包括进一步的证据,表明 1042 年忏悔者爱德华加冕后的政权更迭给民众带来了“巨大的不确定性”。

In total, 321 coins, minted between 1036 and 1044, were found in a bundle of cloth and lead and are speculated to have been the savings of a local figure ‘of middling status’.

总共在一捆布和铅中发现了 1036 年至 1044 年铸造的 321 枚硬币,推测是当地一位“中等地位”人物的积蓄。

Andrew Pegg, an archaeologist at OCA, was the one who discovered the coins – describing the breakthrough as a ‘privilege to find’.

OCA 的考古学家安德鲁·佩格 (Andrew Pegg) 是这些硬币的发现者,他将这一突破描述为“发现的特权”。

Mr Pegg said: “I was shaking when I first unearthed it, seeing a single coin edge peeking at me. A perfect archaeological time capsule.

佩吉先生说:“当我第一次把它挖出来时,看到一枚硬币的边缘在偷看我,我浑身发抖。完美的考古时间胶囊。

“The information we are learning from it is stunning and I’m so proud to have added to the history of my own little part of Suffolk.”

“我们从中学到的信息令人震惊,我很自豪能够为我自己的萨福克小地区的历史增添色彩。”

All the coins found date to the reigns of Harold I, Harthacnut, and Edward the Confessor.

所有发现的硬币都可以追溯到哈罗德一世、哈撒克努特和忏悔者爱德华统治时期。

While most were minted in London, many were struck at other locations, including Thetford, Norwich, Ipswich, Lincoln and Stamford.

虽然大多数是在伦敦铸造的,但也有许多是在其他地方铸造的,包括塞特福德、诺维奇、伊普斯维奇、林肯和斯坦福德。

Others came from smaller mints, such as Langport and Axbridge, in Somerset.

其他的则来自较小的铸币厂,例如萨默塞特的兰波特和阿克斯布里奇。

The hoard has been nicknamed ‘the pasty’ due to it being roughly the size of a Cornish pasty.

该宝藏被昵称为“馅饼”,因为它的大小与康沃尔馅饼差不多。

Alexander Bliss, a coin specialist at OCA, said: “This new coin hoard provides us with valuable insight into the rich historical backdrop of this period, adding to the evidence that Edward the Confessor’s accession to the English throne was marked by a degree of uncertainty and concern within wider society.

OCA 的硬币专家亚历山大·布利斯 (Alexander Bliss) 表示:“这批新的硬币宝藏为我们提供了了解这一时期丰富历史背景的宝贵见解,并进一步证明忏悔者爱德华 (Edward the Confessor) 登上英国王位存在一定程度的不确定性。”以及更广泛社会的关注。

“Analysing this new coin hoard has been a wholly collaborative effort, involving valuable input from multiple specialists and project partners in the fields of numismatics, finds and conservation.

“分析这个新的钱币宝藏是一项完全协作的工作,涉及钱币学、发现和保护领域的多名专家和项目合作伙伴的宝贵意见。

“To play a small part in bringing its story to life has been an honour and a privilege.”

“能够在将其故事变为现实的过程中发挥一小部分作用是一种荣幸和荣幸。”

The OCA described the mid-11th century as a turbulent period in English history, with shifting allegiances.

OCA 将 11 世纪中叶描述为英国历史上的一个动荡时期,效忠对象不断变化。

Following over 25 years of rule by first the Danish king Cnut and then his sons Harold and Harthacnut, Edward the Confessor was crowned in 1042, restoring the House of Wessex to the throne.

经过丹麦国王克努特及其儿子哈罗德和哈撒克努特超过 25 年的统治,忏悔者爱德华于 1042 年加冕,恢复威塞克斯王室王位。

The OCA said wealthier people associated with the previous regime were exiled or had their property confiscated – and have speculated that the owner of the hoard may have buried the coins as a precaution.

OCA 表示,与前政权有联系的富裕人士被流放或财产被没收,并推测藏品的主人可能将这些硬币埋起来作为预防措施。

The reason why the coins were never dug up may never be understood with certainty.

这些硬币从未被挖出的原因可能永远无法确定。

The owner may have died, been prevented from returning to the spot they were buried, or been unable to pin point exactly where they were hidden.

主人可能已经死亡,被阻止返回埋葬地点,或者无法准确确定它们被隐藏的位置。

Damian Leydon, site delivery director at Sizewell C, said archaeology was a ‘significant part’ of the construction of the plant, helping the developers learn what lies beneath the earth before building begins.

Sizewell C 的现场交付总监达米安·莱登 (Damian Leydon) 表示,考古学是工厂建设的“重要组成部分”,可以帮助开发商在建设开始之前了解地下的情况。

He described the hoard as an extraordinary find.

他称这批宝藏是一次非凡的发现。

OCA and Sizewell C plan to make the discoveries public as soon as possible.

OCA 和 Sizewell C 计划尽快将这些发现公之于众。

Mr Leydon added: “This project provides a rare and fascinating glimpse into Suffolk’s rich history, deepening our understanding of this part of Britain.”

莱登先生补充道:“这个项目让我们得以一睹萨福克丰富历史的难得而迷人的一面,加深我们对英国这一地区的了解。”

The new discovery is set to feature on the new season of the BBC’s Digging For Britain today.

这项新发现将于今日出现在 BBC 新一季的《挖掘英国》节目中。

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