美国政府对加密货币部门的新立场

自从美国总统大选中赢得亲克赖特多候选人唐纳德·特朗普的胜利以来，美国政府对加密货币部门的态度发生了变化。

Since the victory of pro-crypto candidate Donald Trump in the US presidential election, the US government’s attitude towards the cryptocurrency sector has changed. Since the induction of Trump, he has introduced several pro-crypto policies. The most prominent of those policies is the establishment of a US Crypto Strategic Reserve. How will it work, and what are the risks? Let’s break it down.

自从美国总统大选中赢得亲克赖特多候选人唐纳德·特朗普的胜利以来，美国政府对加密货币部门的态度发生了变化。自从特朗普入学以来，他引入了几项亲克莱普托政策。这些政策中最突出的是建立美国加密战略储备。它将如何工作，风险是什么？让我们分解。

What is the US Crypto Strategic Reserve?

美国加密战略储备是什么？

A US Crypto Strategic Reserve is a government-managed fund holding Bitcoin and other crypto assets, such as Etheruem, XRP, Solana and ADA.

美国加密战略储备是由政府管理的基金持有比特币和其他加密资产，例如Etheruem，XRP，Solana和Ada。

It is expected to help the country to overcome threats like inflation and economic instability.

预计将帮助该国克服通货膨胀和经济不稳定等威胁。

The reserve plan is also part of the US’ larger goal to become a global leader in the cryptocurrency industry.

储备计划也是美国成为加密货币行业全球领导者的更大目标的一部分。

The BITCOIN Act, a proposed bill, suggests purchasing at least 1 million BTC over five years. Importantly, funding would come from Federal Reserve reallocations, not taxpayers’ money.

拟议的法案，该法案建议在五年内购买至少100万BTC。重要的是，资金将来自美联储重新分配，而不是纳税人的钱。

Notably, certain states have announced plans to establish their own state cryptocurrency reserves.

值得注意的是，某些州已宣布计划建立自己的州加密货币储备。

How Will the US Crypto Reserve Be Managed?

如何管理美国加密储备？

The Trump administration has already introduced several policies to eliminate major crypto management challenges.

特朗普政府已经提出了几项政策，以消除主要的加密管理挑战。

The US president recently established a special crypto task force under the US Securities and Exchange Commission to create a clear crypto regulation framework.

美国总统最近在美国证券交易委员会领导下建立了一个特别的加密工作组，以创建一个明确的加密监管框架。

When Will the US Crypto Reserve Be Established?

何时建立美国加密储备？

The president recently signed an executive order related to the establishment of the reserve. Once the order receives approval from Congress, it will become a reality.

总统最近签署了一项与建立储备有关的行政命令。一旦命令获得国会的批准，它将成为现实。

Why Are People Concerned about the US Crypto Reserve?

为什么人们关心美国加密储备金？

In an independent survey conducted in December 2024, only one out of the 40 top economists supported the argument that the US Crypto Reserve would benefit the economy.

在2024年12月进行的一项独立调查中，在40名顶级经济学家中，只有一项支持美国加密储备会受益于经济的论点。

Renowned economic analyst Steven Rattner, who is the CEO of Willett Advisors, stated: “A crypto reserve is an outright waste of taxpayer dollars aimed at enriching the crypto industry.”

Willett Advisors的首席执行官著名的经济分析师Steven Rattner表示：“加密保护区是彻底浪费了旨在丰富加密货币行业的纳税人美元。”

Many industry leaders have expressed strong disagreement with Trump’s decision to expand the scope of the reserve beyond Bitcoin.

许多行业领导人对特朗普决定将储备金范围扩大到比特币的范围表示强烈分歧。

Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong noted: “the crypto reserve fund would be better off sticking to bitcoin, as it is the simplest and offers the clearest similarities to gold.”

Coinbase首席执行官布莱恩·阿姆斯特朗（Brian Armstrong）指出：“加密储备基金会更好地坚持比特币，因为它是最简单的，并且提供了与黄金最明显的相似之处。”

The Digital Chamber CEO Perianne Boring noted: “Bitcoin’s unique characteristics make it a stronger candidate for a national reserve asset compared to other cryptos.”

数字商会首席执行官Perianne Boring指出：“与其他加密货币相比，比特币的独特特征使其成为国家储备资产的强大候选人。”

Notably, some have denounced Trump’s new reserve program as a sham to reward Republican donors.

值得注意的是，有些人谴责特朗普的新预备役计划是一种假手术，以奖励共和党捐助者。

During the election campaign, Trump’s team received huge donations from the crypto sector.

在竞选期间，特朗普的团队收到了加密货币部门的大量捐款。

Ripple donated at least $49 million to Fairshake, a pro-crypto political action committee that supported the Republican party during the campaign. The company even donated over $5 million to the inauguration fund of Trump.

Ripple至少捐赠了4,900万美元，该委员会是支持共和党在竞选期间支持共和党的职业政治行动委员会。该公司甚至向特朗普就职基金捐赠了超过500万美元。

Ripple’s XRP is one of the cryptos expected to be included in the US Crypto Strategic Reserve.

Ripple的XRP是预计将包含在美国加密战略储备中的加密货币之一。