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比特币的视觉表示显示在美国跨国公司 Fidelity Investments 的徽标前... [+] 专门从事资产管理。
A visual representation of Bitcoin displayed in front of the logo of the U.S. multinational company ... [+] specializing in asset management, Fidelity Investments.
比特币的视觉表示显示在美国跨国公司 Fidelity Investments 的徽标前... [+] 专门从事资产管理。
As bitcoin continues to grow in adoption, so does the need for simplified investment options. Enter Fidelity’s FBTC Spot Bitcoin ETF, a convenient way to gain exposure to the price of bitcoin without directly purchasing or holding the asset. This article will break down what the FBTC ETF is, how it works, and the key considerations for potential investors.
随着比特币的采用率不断增长,对简化投资选择的需求也在不断增长。 Fidelity 的 FBTC 现货比特币 ETF 是一种无需直接购买或持有资产即可获得比特币价格敞口的便捷方式。本文将详细介绍 FBTC ETF 是什么、它是如何运作的以及潜在投资者的关键考虑因素。
I'll explain the mechanics of bitcoin ETFs, clarify how spot bitcoin ETFs differ from other investment vehicles, and dive into Fidelity’s specific offering. By the end, you'll have a clear understanding of whether Fidelity's FBTC Spot Bitcoin ETF is the right fit for your portfolio.
我将解释比特币 ETF 的机制,阐明现货比特币 ETF 与其他投资工具的不同之处,并深入探讨 Fidelity 的具体产品。最后,您将清楚地了解 Fidelity 的 FBTC 现货比特币 ETF 是否适合您的投资组合。
Understanding Bitcoin ETFs
了解比特币 ETF
Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) allow investors to gain exposure to the price of bitcoin through traditional brokerage accounts without needing to buy, store or secure the bitcoin themselves. ETFs have long been a popular financial product, offering investors a way to track assets or baskets of assets, such as stocks, bonds or commodities.
比特币交易所交易基金(ETF)允许投资者通过传统的经纪账户获得比特币价格的敞口,而无需自己购买、存储或保护比特币。 ETF 长期以来一直是一种受欢迎的金融产品,为投资者提供了一种跟踪资产或一篮子资产(例如股票、债券或大宗商品)的方式。
As bitcoin has become a more established asset, bitcoin ETFs have emerged as a means for investors to access this digital asset without directly holding or transferring bitcoin. Fidelity’s FBTC spot bitcoin ETF is a prime example of this innovation.
随着比特币成为一种更加成熟的资产,比特币 ETF 已成为投资者无需直接持有或转让比特币即可获取该数字资产的一种手段。富达 (Fidelity) 的 FBTC 现货比特币 ETF 就是这一创新的一个典型例子。
What Is A Spot Bitcoin ETF?
什么是现货比特币 ETF?
A spot bitcoin ETF is an investment vehicle that tracks the price of bitcoin by holding actual bitcoin in reserve. Unlike futures-based bitcoin ETFs, which derive their value from contracts predicting the future price of bitcoin, spot bitcoin ETFs aim to reflect the real-time price of bitcoin. Investors in a spot ETF gain exposure to bitcoin’s market performance, but without the complexities of wallet management, private key security or direct custody.
现货比特币 ETF 是一种通过持有实际比特币储备来跟踪比特币价格的投资工具。与基于期货的比特币 ETF(其价值来自预测比特币未来价格的合约)不同,现货比特币 ETF 旨在反映比特币的实时价格。现货 ETF 的投资者可以了解比特币的市场表现,但无需复杂的钱包管理、私钥安全或直接托管。
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Fidelity’s FBTC is a spot bitcoin ETF, meaning it holds bitcoin directly in its portfolio, allowing it to mirror bitcoin’s price fluctuations in real time.
富达的 FBTC 是一款现货比特币 ETF,这意味着它直接在其投资组合中持有比特币,从而能够实时反映比特币的价格波动。
How A Spot Bitcoin ETF Works
现货比特币 ETF 如何运作
A spot bitcoin ETF works by purchasing and holding bitcoin on behalf of its investors. In Fidelity’s case, the bitcoin is held by Fidelity Digital Asset Services, LLC (FDAS), which serves as the custodian. The fund’s value is tied to the Fidelity Bitcoin Reference Rate, a composite index that tracks bitcoin prices across various exchanges using a volume-weighted median price (VWMP) calculation. This ensures that the ETF’s price closely follows the actual market value of bitcoin.
现货比特币 ETF 的运作方式是代表投资者购买和持有比特币。在富达的案例中,比特币由富达数字资产服务有限责任公司(FDAS)持有,该公司担任托管人。该基金的价值与富达比特币参考利率挂钩,这是一个综合指数,使用成交量加权中位价格(VWMP)计算来跟踪各个交易所的比特币价格。这确保了 ETF 的价格紧随比特币的实际市场价值。
For investors, buying shares of FBTC is as simple as purchasing shares of any other ETF, allowing for convenient access to bitcoin’s performance.
对于投资者来说,购买 FBTC 股票就像购买任何其他 ETF 股票一样简单,可以方便地了解比特币的表现。
Differences Between Spot Bitcoin ETFs And Futures Bitcoin ETFs
现货比特币 ETF 和期货比特币 ETF 之间的差异
Spot bitcoin ETFs and futures bitcoin ETFs differ primarily in how they gain exposure to bitcoin. While spot ETFs hold actual bitcoin, futures ETFs rely on contracts that speculate on the future price of bitcoin. This can lead to discrepancies between the ETF's value and the current market price of bitcoin.
现货比特币 ETF 和期货比特币 ETF 的主要区别在于它们如何获得比特币敞口。现货 ETF 持有实际的比特币,而期货 ETF 则依赖于推测比特币未来价格的合约。这可能会导致 ETF 的价值与比特币当前市场价格之间出现差异。
Spot ETFs like FBTC are generally seen as more straightforward for investors who want their investment to track bitcoin’s spot price closely, whereas futures ETFs are subject to contango, backwardation and other market phenomena that can affect their performance relative to spot prices.
对于那些希望自己的投资密切跟踪比特币现货价格的投资者来说,像 FBTC 这样的现货 ETF 通常被认为更直接,而期货 ETF 则容易受到正价差、现货溢价和其他市场现象的影响,这些现象可能会影响其相对于现货价格的表现。
How Spot Bitcoin ETFs Track Prices
现货比特币 ETF 如何跟踪价格
Spot bitcoin ETFs track bitcoin prices by directly holding bitcoin and valuing it according to a market-based index. Fidelity’s FBTC ETF uses the Fidelity Bitcoin Reference Rate, which aggregates bitcoin price data from multiple exchanges. This data is processed using a VWMP method, ensuring that the ETF reflects real-time bitcoin prices with accuracy.
现货比特币 ETF 通过直接持有比特币并根据基于市场的指数对其进行估值来跟踪比特币价格。富达的 FBTC ETF 使用富达比特币参考汇率,该汇率汇总了来自多个交易所的比特币价格数据。该数据采用 VWMP 方法进行处理,确保 ETF 准确反映实时比特币价格。
By utilizing this index, FBTC provides transparent and reliable tracking of bitcoin’s price in U.S. dollars, offering investors a consistent and clear view of their exposure.
通过利用该指数,FBTC 可以透明、可靠地跟踪比特币的美元价格,为投资者提供一致、清晰的风险敞口视图。
Benefits Of Spot Bitcoin ETFs For Investors
现货比特币 ETF 对投资者的好处
Spot bitcoin ETFs like Fidelity’s FBTC offer several benefits for investors. First, they provide a regulated and convenient way to invest in bitcoin without the need to navigate the complexities of wallets, private keys or cold storage. Additionally, since the ETF holds actual bitcoin, it tracks the asset’s price more closely than a futures-based ETF.
像 Fidelity 的 FBTC 这样的现货比特币 ETF 为投资者提供了多种好处。首先,它们提供了一种受监管且便捷的比特币投资方式,无需处理钱包、私钥或冷存储的复杂性。此外,由于 ETF 持有实际的比特币,因此它比基于期货的 ETF 更密切地跟踪资产的价格。
For investors with traditional brokerage accounts, FBTC offers an easy way to diversify into bitcoin while benefiting from regulatory oversight and the trusted infrastructure of Fidelity Investments.
对于拥有传统经纪账户的投资者来说,FBTC 提供了一种简单的方法来实现比特币多元化,同时受益于监管监督和富达投资值得信赖的基础设施。
What Is Fidelity’s FBTC Spot Bitcoin ETF?
什么是富达 FBTC 现货比特币 ETF?
Fidelity’s FBTC spot bitcoin ETF is an exchange-traded product designed to give investors exposure to bitcoin’s price movements. The ETF holds bitcoin directly and mirrors the value of bitcoin in real-time through its tracking of the Fidelity Bitcoin Reference Rate. It is listed on the Cboe BZX Exchange under the ticker symbol “FBTC.”
富达的 FBTC 现货比特币 ETF 是一种交易所交易产品,旨在让投资者了解比特币的价格走势。该ETF直接持有比特币,并通过跟踪富达比特币参考利率来实时反映比特币的价值。它在 Cboe BZX 交易所上市,股票代码为“FBTC”。
Fidelity’s reputation
富达的声誉
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