以太坊 Pectra 升级包括 EIP-7742 和 EIP-3074 更新

Galaxy 副总裁 Christine Kim 表示，开发团队在第 144 届全核心开发者共识电话会议 (ACDC) 中讨论了升级问题。

Ethereum developers have just released a new update for Ethereum Pectra. During their 144th All Core Developers Consensus Call (ACDC), Vice President of Galaxy Christine Kim noted that the development team discussed the upgrade. They decided to include EIP 7742 in the Pectra Upgrade.

以太坊开发人员刚刚发布了以太坊 Pectra 的新更新。 Galaxy 副总裁 Christine Kim 在第 144 次全核心开发人员共识电话会议 (ACDC) 上指出，开发团队讨论了升级事宜。他们决定将 EIP 7742 纳入 Pectra 升级中。

EIP 742, EIP 3074 Updates on Pectra

Pectra 上的 EIP 742、EIP 3074 更新

EIP 7742 introduces a system that enables the Consensus Layer (CL) to adjust the blob gas goal and max value dynamically. Moreover, the Pectra upgrade will likely see an increase in the number of Blobs. In contrast, Kim highlighted the possibility of additional scalability improvements, such as altering the gas limit or slot time.

EIP 7742 引入了一个系统，使共识层 (CL) 能够动态调整 Blob Gas 目标和最大值。此外，Pectra 升级可能会看到 Blob 数量的增加。相比之下，Kim 强调了额外可扩展性改进的可能性，例如改变 Gas 限制或时隙时间。

Earlier, the Ethereum core developers had added EIP-7742 to the CFI list for Pectra before making the final decision on whether the upcoming upgrade would integrate the EIP.

此前，以太坊核心开发人员已将 EIP-7742 添加到 Pectra 的 CFI 列表中，然后才最终决定即将进行的升级是否集成 EIP。

Apart from EIP-7742, several other major updates are in the spotlight, with EIP-3074 being the centre of attention. The update introduces a new “social recovery” feature that could eliminate the risk of losing private keys for Ethereum users. It allows externally owned accounts (EOAs) or simple Ethereum wallets to thus perform various smart contracts functions.

除了EIP-7742之外，其他几个重大更新也备受关注，其中EIP-3074是关注的焦点。此次更新引入了新的“社交恢复”功能，可以消除以太坊用户丢失私钥的风险。它允许外部账户（EOA）或简单的以太坊钱包执行各种智能合约功能。

Through the social recovery option for their accounts, users can transfer ownership of their assets to an “invoker” contract. Pectra addresses delegation risks, a long-standing concern for users, by aiming to make officially audited invoker contracts available to help mitigate potential security threats. Moreover, users may no longer need to hold Ether (ETH) in their wallets to process transactions, as invoker contracts can prepay transactions fees.

通过其帐户的社交恢复选项，用户可以将其资产的所有权转移到“调用者”合约。 Pectra 旨在提供经过官方审核的调用者合约以帮助减轻潜在的安全威胁，从而解决了用户长期关注的委托风险。此外，用户可能不再需要在钱包中持有以太币（ETH）来处理交易，因为调用者合约可以预付交易费用。

Other Ethereum Updates

其他以太坊更新

In preparation for the launch of Pectra, one of the most popular Ethereum clients, Go Ethereum (Geth), released version 1.14.18 in August, addressing various issues and optimising network performance. Another key Ethereum client, Nimbus, rolled out version 24.7.0 in late July.

为了准备推出最受欢迎的以太坊客户端之一 Pectra，Go Ethereum (Geth) 在 8 月发布了 1.14.18 版本，解决了各种问题并优化了网络性能。另一个主要的以太坊客户端 Nimbus 在 7 月底推出了 24.7.0 版本。

Meanwhile, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin continues to work on improving the network’s scalability. Buterin has revisited The Merge, focusing on enhancing the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) system, which has remained stable for the past two years. His proposals include “economic finality” or single-slot finality and the liberalisation of the staking procedure.

与此同时，以太坊联合创始人 Vitalik Buterin 继续致力于提高网络的可扩展性。 Buterin 重新审视了 The Merge，专注于增强过去两年保持稳定的权益证明（PoS）系统。他的建议包括“经济最终性”或单槽最终性以及质押程序的自由化。