以太坊的完整性受到损害：2500 万美元的抢劫敲响了警钟

在两兄弟因利用网络漏洞并从交易验证器窃取 2500 万美元而被捕后，以太坊的可靠性受到质疑。这一事件涉及操纵网络验证交易的过程，引发了人们对区块链完整性以及验证者滥用“最大可提取价值”（MEV）机制从交易重新排序中获利的可能性的担忧。这次逮捕凸显了对“加密”行业正在进行的监管审查以及采取强有力的安全措施来保护区块链网络的必要性。

Ethereum's Fragility Exposed: $25 Million Heist Raises Concerns over Network Integrity

以太坊脆弱性暴露：2500万美元被盗引发对网络完整性的担忧

Amidst the cryptocurrency market's tumultuous journey, Ethereum's foundation has been rattled by a brazen heist that has compromised the network's very integrity. The arrest of two brothers, Anton and James Peraire-Bueno, has unveiled a chilling exploitation that has drained $25 million from unsuspecting transaction validators.

在加密货币市场的动荡历程中，以太坊的基础因一场明目张胆的抢劫而动摇，损害了网络的完整性。安东·佩雷尔-布埃诺 (Anton Peraire-Bueno) 和詹姆斯·佩雷尔-布埃诺 (James Peraire-Bueno) 两兄弟的被捕揭露了一项令人毛骨悚然的漏洞利用行为，该漏洞已从毫无戒心的交易验证器中盗取了 2500 万美元。

Conspiracy Unraveled: Brothers Target Ethereum's Blindspots

阴谋败露：兄弟瞄准以太坊的盲点

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has charged the MIT-educated duo with a sophisticated scheme that exploited vulnerabilities in Ethereum's transaction verification process. By manipulating the so-called 'maximal extractable value' (MEV) mechanism, which allows validators to profit from knowledge of pending transactions, the brothers executed a daring heist that has shaken the confidence of the cryptocurrency community.

美国司法部 (DOJ) 指控这对受过麻省理工学院教育的二人实施了一项复杂的计划，该计划利用了以太坊交易验证过程中的漏洞。通过操纵所谓的“最大可提取价值”（MEV）机制，该机制允许验证者从待处理交易的知识中获利，兄弟俩执行了一次大胆的抢劫，动摇了加密货币社区的信心。

MEV: A Double-Edged Sword

MEV：一把双刃剑

MEV, a controversial feature of Ethereum, enables validators to preview and reorder pending transactions, providing them with an advantage to profit from large trades. However, it has come under fire from European regulators, who have raised concerns over its potential for market manipulation.

MEV 是以太坊的一个有争议的功能，它使验证者能够预览和重新排序待处理的交易，为他们提供从大额交易中获利的优势。然而，它受到了欧洲监管机构的批评，他们对其潜在的市场操纵行为表示担忧。

Exploiting the Relay's Vulnerability

利用中继的漏洞

The Peraire-Bueno brothers took advantage of a vulnerability in the MEV-Boost relay code, which prematurely exposed the full contents of proposed blocks to validators. This allowed them to tamper with the victims' proposed blocks, replacing highly profitable transactions with their own.

Peraire-Bueno 兄弟利用 MEV-Boost 中继代码中的漏洞，过早地将提议区块的全部内容暴露给验证者。这使得他们能够篡改受害者提出的区块，用自己的交易取代高利润的交易。

Victims' Funds Vanish

受害者的资金消失

In a cruel twist of fate, the brothers replaced the victims' 'buy' transactions with 'sell' transactions, effectively draining the liquidity pools of the very cryptocurrencies the victims had just purchased. The victims' own 'sell' orders were rendered useless, leaving them with worthless assets while the brothers pocketed the ill-gotten gains.

在命运的残酷扭曲中，兄弟俩用“出售”交易取代了受害者的“购买”交易，有效地耗尽了受害者刚刚购买的加密货币的流动性池。受害者自己的“出售”指令变得毫无用处，让他们拥有毫无价值的资产，而兄弟俩则将不义之财收入囊中。

OpSec Blunders: Google's Unintentional Ally

OpSec 失误：Google 无意中的盟友

Despite their academic pedigree, the brothers' operational security (OpSec) measures proved amateurish. Their pre-heist internet searches for "money laundering" and "extradition" provided valuable clues to law enforcement.

尽管他们有着学术出身，但兄弟俩的运营安全 (OpSec) 措施却被证明是业余的。他们在抢劫前通过互联网搜索“洗钱”和“引渡”，为执法部门提供了宝贵的线索。

Law Enforcement Triumphs: DOJ and IRS Team Up

执法胜利：司法部和国税局联手

Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco lauded the efforts of DOJ prosecutors and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) agents, who relentlessly pursued the case, unraveling the complex web of wire fraud and money laundering involved. The IRS's use of "cutting-edge technology and good-ole-fashioned investigative work" proved invaluable in tracking the stolen funds.

司法部副部长丽莎·莫纳科 (Lisa Monaco) 对司法部检察官和国税局 (IRS) 特工的努力表示赞赏，他们坚持不懈地追查此案，揭开了涉及的电汇欺诈和洗钱的复杂网络。事实证明，美国国税局使用“尖端技术和老式调查工作”在追查被盗资金方面发挥了无价的作用。

Ethereum's Blemished Reputation: Proof-of-Stake Triggering Regulatory Backlash

以太坊声誉受损：权益证明引发监管反弹

The heist has further damaged Ethereum's reputation, which has taken a hit since its transition from a proof-of-work to a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism. The shift towards proof-of-stake has been identified as a contributing factor to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) rumored designation of ETH as an unregistered security.

此次盗窃事件进一步损害了以太坊的声誉，自从其从工作量证明机制过渡到权益证明共识机制以来，以太坊的声誉受到了打击。向权益证明的转变被认为是美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 传闻将 ETH 指定为未注册证券的一个促成因素。

Institutional Investor Targeted: BlockTower's $20 Million Loss

机构投资者瞄准：BlockTower 损失 2000 万美元

The cryptocurrency industry has witnessed another blow with the hacking of BlockTower, an institutional investment firm specializing in blockchain investments. The company's main hedge fund has reportedly suffered a substantial loss, although the exact amount and nature of the hack remain undisclosed. BlockTower's prior history of vulnerabilities and investment decisions in struggling crypto entities have raised questions about its due diligence practices.

专门从事区块链投资的机构投资公司BlockTower遭遇黑客攻击，加密货币行业再次受到打击。据报道，该公司的主要对冲基金遭受了重大损失，但黑客攻击的具体金额和性质尚未披露。 BlockTower 之前在陷入困境的加密实体中的漏洞和投资决策的历史引发了对其尽职调查实践的质疑。

Sonne Finance's $20 Million Mishap

Sonne Finance 的 2000 万美元事故

The spate of hacks continued with Sonne Finance, a decentralized non-custodial lending protocol, losing $20 million in wrapped ETH and USDC tokens. Despite offering a bug bounty to the hacker, the stolen assets have already been swapped for other cryptocurrencies, potentially obscuring their trail.

Sonne Finance（一种去中心化非托管借贷协议）继续遭受大量黑客攻击，导致 ETH 和 USDC 代币损失 2000 万美元。尽管向黑客提供了漏洞赏金，但被盗资产已经被替换为其他加密货币，这可能会掩盖他们的踪迹。

Tornado Cash: A Haven for Ill-Gotten Gains

龙卷风现金：不义之财的避风港

The Ethereum-based coin mixer Tornado Cash has become a notorious destination for stolen cryptocurrencies. A United Nations Security Council (UNSC) report has linked Tornado Cash to the laundering of over $200 million in stolen ETH, including funds originating from North Korean hackers.

基于以太坊的混币器 Tornado Cash 已成为被盗加密货币的臭名昭著的目的地。联合国安理会 (UNSC) 的一份报告将 Tornado Cash 与价值超过 2 亿美元的被盗 ETH 的洗钱活动联系起来，其中包括来自朝鲜黑客的资金。

North Korea: A Persistent Cyber Threat

朝鲜：持续的网络威胁

The UNSC report also implicates North Korea in a series of attacks on cryptocurrency firms, netting the rogue state over $3.6 billion since 2017. The report suggests North Korea's continued involvement in cryptocurrency heists, highlighting the risks associated with operating in this unregulated space.

联合国安理会的报告还暗示朝鲜参与了一系列针对加密货币公司的攻击，自 2017 年以来，该流氓国家已净赚了超过 36 亿美元。该报告表明朝鲜继续参与加密货币抢劫活动，突显了在这个不受监管的领域开展业务的相关风险。

Tornado Cash Co-Founder Imprisoned: A Hollow Victory

Tornado Cash 联合创始人入狱：一场空洞的胜利

The irony is palpable as many victims of these heists have been among the vocal critics of Tornado Cash co-founder Alexey Pertsev's recent sentencing to 64 months in prison for money laundering. While the legal system punishes one actor, the broader issue of rampant cryptocurrency theft remains unchecked.

讽刺的是，这些抢劫案的许多受害者都是 Tornado Cash 联合创始人 Alexey Pertsev 最近因洗钱罪被判处 64 个月监禁的直言不讳的批评者。尽管法律制度会惩罚一名行为者，但猖獗的加密货币盗窃这一更广泛的问题仍未得到遏制。

Teranode: A Glimmer of Hope Amidst the Turmoil

Teranode：动荡中的一线希望

As the cryptocurrency industry grapples with these setbacks, there are pockets of innovation and resilience. Teranode's edge-to-edge electronic value system offers a blueprint for a more secure and transparent financial infrastructure.

当加密货币行业努力应对这些挫折时，也出现了一些创新和弹性。 Teranode 的边缘到边缘电子价值系统为更安全、更透明的金融基础设施提供了蓝图。

Conclusion: A Call for Accountability and Regulatory Oversight

结论：呼吁问责和监管

The recent hacks and exploits have underscored the urgent need for accountability and regulatory oversight in the cryptocurrency industry. While the technology holds immense promise, it cannot unleash its full potential without addressing the glaring vulnerabilities and fraudulent practices that have plagued the sector. The Ethereum heist and other incidents should serve as a wake-up call, demanding a collective effort to safeguard user funds and ensure that the cryptocurrency ecosystem is built on principles of integrity and justice.

最近的黑客攻击和漏洞凸显了加密货币行业迫切需要问责和监管。尽管该技术前景广阔，但如果不解决困扰该行业的明显漏洞和欺诈行为，它就无法充分发挥其潜力。以太坊抢劫案和其他事件应该敲响警钟，要求大家共同努力保护用户资金，并确保加密货币生态系统建立在诚信和正义的原则之上。