什么是以太坊（ETH）？世界第二大加密货币的简单指南

加密货币的世界广阔且多样化。在流行的货币中，可以单独列出以太坊，或者有时称为以太币。

**What is Ethereum?**

**什么是以太坊？**

A vast and diverse world of cryptocurrency exists, among which Ethereum, also known as Ether, stands out as one of the most popular currencies. Understanding cryptocurrency Ethereum is crucial for any newcomer to the field, as such insights can significantly aid investors in maximizing their earnings potential.

加密货币的世界广阔而多样，其中以太坊（也称为以太币）脱颖而出，成为最受欢迎的货币之一。了解加密货币以太坊对于该领域的任何新手都至关重要，因为此类见解可以极大地帮助投资者最大限度地发挥其盈利潜力。

Moreover, a simplified understanding of Ethereum is beneficial for anyone involved in the world of cryptocurrency. As the exchange rate of these coins continues to rise, grasping the fundamentals of Ethereum, including the technology underpinning the coin, becomes increasingly essential. Notably, this cryptocurrency poses a formidable challenge to the dominance of Bitcoin.

此外，对以太坊的简化理解对于任何参与加密货币世界的人都是有益的。随着这些代币的汇率持续上涨，掌握以太坊的基础知识，包括支撑代币的技术，变得越来越重要。值得注意的是，这种加密货币对比特币的主导地位构成了巨大的挑战。

**Ethereum in Simple Terms**

**简单来说以太坊**

Primarily, it is important to distinguish Ether from many other cryptocurrencies, as Ethereum also functions as a fully-fledged platform. This platform has provided a new impetus for the advancement of blockchain technologies.

首先，将以太币与许多其他加密货币区分开来非常重要，因为以太坊也可以作为一个成熟的平台。该平台为区块链技术的进步提供了新的动力。

When delving into the topic of cryptocurrency, one must quickly gain an understanding of how blockchains operate. Essentially, this is the technology on which cryptocurrencies function. A blockchain can be likened to a chain that is composed of blocks, within which each transaction is recorded and confirmed, rendering it impossible to be rewritten. This structure ensures that data is transparent, reliable, and protected against forgery.

在深入研究加密货币这一主题时，必须快速了解区块链的运作方式。从本质上讲，这是加密货币发挥作用的技术。区块链可以比喻为一条由区块组成的链，每笔交易都被记录和确认，并且无法被重写。这种结构确保数据透明、可靠并防止伪造。

In simpler terms, if there's a transaction, each one is conducted and recorded in a block. Blocks create a chain. Each block in the chain contains information about the previous one, which makes the system decentralized—it does not belong to an individual person or organization.

简单来说，如果有一笔交易，每笔交易都会在一个区块中进行并记录。块创建链。链中的每个区块都包含有关前一个区块的信息，这使得系统去中心化——它不属于个人或组织。

**A Brief History of Ether**

**以太简史**

A few words should be said about how Ether was initially created. The creator of the coins can be considered Vitalik Buterin, a Russian-Canadian programmer. In 2013, he published a white paper outlining the platform's concept capable of executing smart contracts. The project gained significant attention, and in 2015, the first version of Ethereum was launched.

应该简单介绍一下以太币最初是如何创建的。这些硬币的创造者可以被认为是俄罗斯裔加拿大程序员维塔利克·布特林(Vitalik Buterin)。 2013年，他发表了一份白皮书，概述了该平台能够执行智能合约的概念。该项目获得了极大关注，并于 2015 年推出了以太坊的第一个版本。

**Key Differences Between Ethereum and Bitcoin**

**以太坊和比特币之间的主要区别**

Markedly different from Bitcoin, which is its eternal competitor, several key distinctions set these coins apart. What are they?

与比特币（其永恒的竞争对手）明显不同，这些硬币有几个关键区别。这些是什么？

The purpose for which the coins were created. Bitcoin was created long ago, and there were big bets on it right away. Over the years, the value of Bitcoin does not decrease but only grows. Ethereum, on the other hand, is designed for creating decentralized applications and smart contracts.

创建硬币的目的。比特币很久以前就被创造出来了，很快就有人对它下了大赌注。多年来，比特币的价值不但没有减少，反而在增长。另一方面，以太坊旨在创建去中心化应用程序和智能合约。

Differences in smart contracts. The unique feature of Ethereum is the ability to execute smart contracts, automated programs that run without human intervention.

智能合约的差异。以太坊的独特之处在于能够执行智能合约，即无需人工干预即可运行的自动化程序。

It's also essential to highlight the speed of transactions. Transactions in the Ethereum network are processed faster than in Bitcoin.

强调交易速度也很重要。以太坊网络中的交易处理速度比比特币更快。

There are also significant differences in consensus algorithms.

共识算法也存在显着差异。

**How Ethereum Works: Two Key Elements**

**以太坊如何运作：两个关键要素**

Two key elements comprise Ethereum, which ultimately influence how much can be earned on crypto. There is the cryptocurrency Ether (ETH). This is the internal currency of the platform, used for transaction payments and for working with smart contracts. The other element is smart contracts. These are programs that execute automatically when specific conditions are met. For example, a smart contract could be used for renting property: once the tenant pays, access to the apartment is granted automatically.

以太坊由两个关键要素组成，最终影响加密货币的收入。有加密货币以太币（ETH）。这是平台的内部货币，用于交易支付和智能合约。另一个要素是智能合约。这些是满足特定条件时自动执行的程序。例如，智能合约可用于租赁房产：一旦租户付款，就会自动授予进入公寓的权限。

**Advantages of Using Ethereum Coins**

**使用以太币的优点**

It should also be mentioned that Ethereum has its advantages:

还应该提到的是，以太坊有其优点：

Decentralization. The platform is not controlled by a single person or organization.

权力下放。该平台不是由个人或组织控制的。

Relatively high security. The use of blockchain makes data secure.

安全性比较高。区块链的使用使数据安全。

Great potential. Ethereum supports the creation of decentralized applications (dApps) and tokens.

潜力巨大。以太坊支持创建去中心化应用程序（dApp）和代币。

A massive number of developers and users support the project, aiding its development.

大量的开发者和用户支持该项目，帮助其发展。

Disadvantages of Using Ethereum Coins

使用以太币的缺点

These coins also have their significant drawbacks. What are they:

这些硬币也有其显着的缺点。这些是什么：

Relatively high fees. With considerable network load, transaction fees may rise significantly.

费用相对较高。当网络负载相当大时，交易费用可能会大幅上涨。

Currently, the network can process a limited number of transactions per second, leading to problems under high demand.

目前，网络每秒可以处理的交易数量有限，导致高需求下出现问题。

Ethereum also faces fairly high competition. Ethereum encounters competition from other platforms like Binance Smart Chain, Solana, and Cardano.

以太坊也面临着相当激烈的竞争。以太坊遇到了来自币安智能链、Solana 和 Cardano 等其他平台的竞争。

Overall, Ethereum has its features in use. Only in this way can one profit from cryptocurrency.

总的来说，以太坊有其使用中的特点。只有这样，才能从加密货币中获利。

**Multiple Applications of Ethereum Coins**

**以太币的多种应用**

Ethereum finds application in various areas. In each of these areas, one can earn:

以太坊在各个领域都有应用。在这些领域中的每一个领域，人们都可以获得：

Creation of decentralized financial applications (DeFi) for lending, trading, and investing.

创建用于借贷、交易和投资的去中心化金融应用程序 (DeFi)。

Various games. These are blockchain-based games where users can own in-game assets.

各种游戏。这些是基于区块链的游戏，用户可以拥有游戏内资产。

NFTs. Creation and sale of non-fungible tokens, such as digital art, music, and collectibles.

NFT。创建和销售不可替代的代币，例如数字艺术、音乐和收藏品。

Tracking supply chains using smart contracts.

使用智能合约跟踪供应链。

Overall, this is indeed a useful and efficient coin.

总的来说，这确实是一个有用且高效的硬币。

**How to Use Ethereum Coins**

**如何使用以太币**

Ether remains a current currency for many investors in 2024 and 2025. To start using Ethereum, one should:

2024 年和 2025 年，以太币仍然是许多投资者的当前货币。要开始使用以太坊，人们应该：

Begin by setting up a hardware or software cryptocurrency wallet to store your ETH and interact with the Ethereum network. Some popular options include MetaMask, Trust Wallet, and MyEtherWallet.

首先设置一个硬件或软件加密货币钱包来存储您的 ETH 并与以太坊网络交互。一些流行的选项包括 MetaMask、Trust Wallet 和 MyEtherWallet。

Next, you can buy ETH.

接下来，您可以购买 ETH。