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美国国家航空航天局 (NASA) 和喷气推进实验室 (JPL) 展示了欧罗巴快艇 (Europa Clipper) 航天器,该航天器正在准备执行一项研究木星卫星木卫二 (Europa) 的任务,木星的卫星被认为蕴藏着可能存在生命的地下海洋。尽管船上技术先进,但该航天器不会使用人工智能聊天机器人。该任务的目的是通过进行详细的侦察和寻找生命迹象来评估木卫二的宜居性。该航天器的设计平衡了多种要求,例如容纳仪器和在飞越期间最大化太阳能电池阵列的暴露。快船收集的数据将使用大型高增益天线传输回地球。
Embarking on an Extraordinary Expedition to Europa: An Up-Close Encounter with the Europa Clipper Spacecraft
踏上欧罗巴非凡探险之旅:近距离接触欧罗巴快艇
On a radiant morning in Pasadena, California, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and NASA invited Decrypt and an esteemed group of media representatives to witness firsthand the awe-inspiring Europa Clipper spacecraft, poised for its momentous five-year mission to Europa, one of the captivating moons orbiting the majestic planet Jupiter.
在加利福尼亚州帕萨迪纳一个阳光明媚的早晨,喷气推进实验室 (JPL) 和 NASA 邀请 Decrypt 和一群受人尊敬的媒体代表亲眼目睹令人惊叹的欧罗巴快船飞船,该飞船正准备执行其重要的五年木卫二任务,围绕着雄伟的木星运行的迷人卫星。
The Europa Clipper Mission: Unveiling the Secrets of Jupiter's Enigmatic Moon
欧罗巴快船任务:揭开木星神秘卫星的秘密
Scheduled for launch in October, the Europa Clipper mission stands as a testament to human ingenuity and our insatiable quest for extraterrestrial knowledge. This sophisticated spacecraft will embark on a series of intricate flybys in orbit around Jupiter, meticulously documenting the Galilean moon Europa and assessing its potential for habitability.
计划于 10 月发射的欧罗巴快艇任务证明了人类的聪明才智和我们对外星知识的永不满足的追求。这艘复杂的航天器将在木星轨道上进行一系列复杂的飞越,仔细记录伽利略卫星欧罗巴并评估其宜居潜力。
With its cutting-edge scientific instruments, the Europa Clipper will conduct an exhaustive reconnaissance of Europa, scrutinizing its icy surface and subsurface ocean. It will delve into the depths of this celestial body, searching for telltale signs of life and meticulously analyzing its composition and geological makeup.
凭借其最先进的科学仪器,欧罗巴快艇将对木卫二进行彻底的侦察,仔细检查其冰冷的表面和地下海洋。它将深入这个天体的深处,寻找生命的迹象,并仔细分析它的成分和地质构成。
A Journey into the Heart of Innovation: Entering the Clean Room
创新核心之旅:进入洁净室
Our media tour commenced at the NASA/JPL visitor center, where we carefully adorned our security badges and met our knowledgeable guides. Boarding a shuttle bus, we proceeded to the building housing the Europa Clipper, embarking on a thrilling adventure into the realm of the clean room.
我们的媒体之旅从 NASA/JPL 游客中心开始,在那里我们精心装饰了我们的安全徽章,并会见了知识渊博的导游。登上班车,我们前往Europa Clipper所在的大楼,开始了一场进入洁净室领域的惊心动魄的冒险。
Stepping across an adhesive mat, we meticulously removed any stray particles from our footwear. Our equipment underwent a thorough cleaning process, ensuring pristine conditions for entry. Donning protective gowns and gear, we stepped into a room dedicated to air showers, the final stage in our purification ritual before venturing into the pristine environment of the clean room.
跨过粘性垫,我们小心翼翼地清除鞋子上的任何杂散颗粒。我们的设备经过了彻底的清洁过程,确保了原始的进入条件。穿上防护服和装备,我们走进一个专门用于空气淋浴的房间,这是净化仪式的最后阶段,然后才进入洁净室的原始环境。
The Europa Clipper: A Marvel of Engineering
Europa Clipper:工程奇迹
Upon entering the cavernous warehouse, the sheer scale of the Europa Clipper astonished us. Its intricate components, meticulously assembled, hinted at the immense complexity of this scientific marvel.
进入巨大的仓库后,欧罗巴快艇的巨大规模让我们感到惊讶。其复杂的组件经过精心组装,暗示了这一科学奇迹的巨大复杂性。
"This spacecraft is a testament to human ingenuity," remarked a member of the quality assurance team, gesturing towards the towering structure. "Every inch of this space will be utilized as we prepare the Europa Clipper for its momentous journey."
“这艘航天器是人类聪明才智的证明,”质量保证团队的一名成员指着这座高耸的结构说道。 “在我们为欧罗巴快船的重要旅程做准备时,这一空间的每一寸都将得到充分利用。”
The Europa Clipper's delicate appearance belied its robust construction, engineered to withstand the rigors of space. Harness Engineer Luis Aguila explained the meticulous testing process, ensuring the spacecraft's resilience against the intense forces of launch.
Europa Clipper 精致的外观掩盖了其坚固的结构,旨在承受太空的严酷考验。线束工程师路易斯·阿吉拉解释了细致的测试过程,确保航天器能够抵抗发射时的强大力量。
Aguila elaborated on the Europa Clipper's impressive weight, exceeding 13,000 pounds, a testament to its technological prowess. Project Manager Jordan Evans delved into the spacecraft's intricate design, shaped by a harmonious balance of scientific objectives and engineering constraints.
阿吉拉详细介绍了 Europa Clipper 令人印象深刻的重量,超过 13,000 磅,这证明了其技术实力。项目经理乔丹·埃文斯深入研究了航天器的复杂设计,该设计是科学目标和工程限制之间的和谐平衡所形成的。
"The spacecraft's configuration is a symphony of functionality," Evans expounded. "It must seamlessly navigate within the confines of the launch vehicle and accommodate the diverse orientations of its scientific instruments as it performs its flybys."
“航天器的配置是功能的交响乐,”埃文斯解释道。 “它必须在运载火箭的范围内无缝导航,并在飞越时适应其科学仪器的不同方向。”
Communicating Across the Vastness of Space: Ensuring Seamless Data Transmission
跨越浩瀚空间通信:确保数据无缝传输
Nestled atop the Europa Clipper, a towering high gain antenna stands as the vital link to Earth, facilitating the transmission of invaluable scientific data. "This antenna connects the spacecraft to the Deep Space Network, operated by JPL," Evans explained. "Regardless of the relative positions of Europa and Earth, one of our ground stations will maintain a direct line of sight, enabling the continuous flow of data."
坐落在欧罗巴快艇顶部的高耸高增益天线是与地球的重要纽带,有助于传输宝贵的科学数据。 “这个天线将航天器连接到由喷气推进实验室运营的深空网络,”埃文斯解释道。 “无论欧罗巴和地球的相对位置如何,我们的地面站之一都将保持直接视线,从而实现数据的连续流动。”
AI's Role in Space Exploration: A Nuanced Perspective
人工智能在太空探索中的作用:细致入微的视角
Artificial intelligence (AI) has played an increasingly significant role in recent space exploration endeavors. Despite this trend, Evans emphasized that the Europa Clipper mission does not employ AI in a meaningful capacity.
人工智能(AI)在最近的太空探索活动中发挥着越来越重要的作用。尽管存在这种趋势,埃文斯强调,欧罗巴快船任务并没有以有意义的方式使用人工智能。
"The spacecraft operates like a dedicated computer," added Tracy Drain, Flight Systems Engineer. "Onboard software executes pre-programmed instructions, ensuring precise and reliable operation."
“航天器的运行就像一台专用计算机,”飞行系统工程师 Tracy Drain 补充道。 “板载软件执行预编程指令,确保精确可靠的操作。”
The time-sensitive nature of the mission precludes reliance on Earth-based cloud computing, which would introduce a significant delay in communication.
该任务的时间敏感性使得无法依赖基于地球的云计算,否则会导致通信严重延迟。
A Legacy of Innovation: JPL's Enduring Contributions to Space Exploration
创新遗产:喷气推进实验室对太空探索的持久贡献
Our tour continued with a visit to the von Kármán auditorium, where we delved into the captivating history of JPL. Founded in 1943, the laboratory traces its roots to the pioneering efforts of the "Suicide Squad," a group of Caltech scientists and enthusiasts who laid the groundwork for JPL's remarkable legacy.
我们的旅程继续参观冯·卡门礼堂,在那里我们深入了解了喷气推进实验室的迷人历史。该实验室成立于 1943 年,其根源可追溯到“自杀小队”的开拓性努力,该小组由加州理工学院的科学家和爱好者组成,为喷气推进实验室的非凡遗产奠定了基础。
In December 1958, JPL became an integral part of the newly established NASA, embarking on a journey of unparalleled scientific achievements.
1958年12月,喷气推进实验室成为新成立的美国宇航局的组成部分,开始了一段无与伦比的科学成就之旅。
The Search for Life: Europa's Potential as a Habitable World
寻找生命:木卫二作为宜居世界的潜力
JPL Deputy Project Scientist Bonnie Buratti emphasized the primary objective of the Europa Clipper mission: to identify environments capable of supporting life.
喷气推进实验室副项目科学家邦妮·布拉蒂强调了欧罗巴快船任务的主要目标:确定能够支持生命的环境。
"Our focus is on uncovering environments conducive to the formation and sustenance of life," Buratti expounded. "While Europa's surface appears icy, we cannot definitively determine its accessibility or safety for landing."
“我们的重点是发现有利于生命形成和维持的环境,”布拉蒂解释道。 “虽然木卫二的表面看起来结冰,但我们无法明确确定其着陆的可达性或安全性。”
Buratti highlighted the evidence suggesting fragile surface conditions, potentially concealing hidden crevasses. She emphasized the importance of searching for signs of geological activity, indicative of a dynamic and potentially habitable environment.
布拉蒂强调了证据表明地表条件脆弱,可能隐藏着隐藏的裂缝。她强调了寻找地质活动迹象的重要性,这些迹象表明了动态和潜在的宜居环境。
"Europa's seemingly crater-free surface hints at ongoing geological processes within the past 50 million years," Buratti explained. "This activity suggests the potential for habitability."
“木卫二看似没有陨石坑的表面暗示了过去 5000 万年来持续不断的地质过程,”布拉蒂解释道。 “这项活动表明了其适宜居住的潜力。”
Conclusion: Inspiring the Next Generation of Explorers
结论:激励下一代探险家
Our visit to JPL left an indelible mark, igniting a profound sense of awe and inspiration. For aspiring scientists and space enthusiasts, Drain emphasized the diverse opportunities available at JPL.
我们对喷气推进实验室的访问留下了不可磨灭的印记,点燃了深深的敬畏感和灵感。对于有抱负的科学家和太空爱好者,Drain 强调了喷气推进实验室提供的多样化机会。
"Our team comprises individuals from a wide range of backgrounds," Drain stated. "Critical thinking is paramount, regardless of one's specific area of expertise. Whether you are drawn to the arts, journalism, computer science, or finance, there is a place for you here at JPL, contributing to the advancement of space exploration."
“我们的团队由来自不同背景的人组成,”Drain 说道。 “无论一个人的专业领域如何,批判性思维都是至关重要的。无论您对艺术、新闻、计算机科学还是金融感兴趣,喷气推进实验室都能为您提供一席之地,为太空探索的进步做出贡献。”
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