DePIN：区块链与基础设施网络的融合

去中心化物理基础设施网络（DePIN）是区块链和基础设施网络的融合。目前，DePIN存在于能源、电信、存储、人工智能和数据采集等行业。

In the realm of Web3, a unique fusion of blockchain and infrastructure networks, known as Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINs), has emerged. These networks seamlessly integrate into industries such as energy, telecommunications, storage, artificial intelligence, and data collection, offering innovative solutions to pressing challenges.

在 Web3 领域，区块链和基础设施网络的独特融合已经出现，称为去中心化物理基础设施网络（DePIN）。这些网络无缝集成到能源、电信、存储、人工智能和数据收集等行业，为紧迫的挑战提供创新的解决方案。

During the last crypto cycle, numerous projects capitalized on the DePIN hype, targeting industries with vast market opportunities. However, some encountered difficulties in driving sufficient demand and supply for their core products, leading them to pivot towards cryptocurrency token economics.

在上一个加密周期中，许多项目利用 DePIN 的炒作，瞄准了具有巨大市场机会的行业。然而，一些公司在推动其核心产品的充足需求和供应方面遇到了困难，导致他们转向加密货币代币经济。

Among those that persevered, several companies dedicated themselves to building essential infrastructure, achieving sustainable profitability by solving existing problems, even without relying on the flywheel effect of token economics. Here are some compelling examples:

在那些坚持下来的公司中，有几家公司致力于建设必要的基础设施，通过解决现有问题来实现可持续盈利，甚至不依赖代币经济的飞轮效应。以下是一些引人注目的例子：

Geodnet

大地网

Core Problems Solved: Traditional Global Positioning Systems (GPS) often fall short of the精度required by advanced applications, which demand centimeter-level accuracy rather than the meter-level precision offered by GPS technology. Geodnet Networks’ solutions enhance positioning accuracy by 100 times compared to conventional GPS technology.

解决的核心问题：传统的全球定位系统（GPS）往往达不到高级应用所需的精度，高级应用需要厘米级的精度，而不是 GPS 技术提供的米级精度。与传统 GPS 技术相比，Geodnet Networks 的解决方案将定位精度提高了 100 倍。

Target Customers: The Geodnet network caters to industries heavily reliant on high-density, high-precision geospatial data, including:

目标客户：Geodnet 网络迎合严重依赖高密度、高精度地理空间数据的行业，包括：

Surveying, mapping, and construction

测量、测绘和施工

Autonomous vehicles

自动驾驶汽车

Precision agriculture

精准农业

Smart cities

智慧城市

Profit Model: In 2024, Geodnet Networks achieved remarkable revenue growth, exceeding 500% year-over-year, reaching $1.7 million.

盈利模式：2024年，Geodnet Networks实现了显着的收入增长，同比超过500%，达到170万美元。

Token Economics: The Geodnet network utilizes its native token, GEOD, to incentivize participants, with the following mechanisms:

代币经济学：Geodnet 网络利用其原生代币 GEOD 来激励参与者，机制如下：

Miners receive GEOD rewards for contributing to the network's operation and maintaining the infrastructure.

矿工因对网络运营和维护基础设施做出贡献而获得 GEOD 奖励。

Data consumers pay for accessing and using the precise positioning data, and a portion of these proceeds are allocated to the network participants.

数据消费者为访问和使用精确定位数据付费，这些收益的一部分分配给网络参与者。

How to Participate and Contribute: There are multiple ways to participate in the Geodnet network:

如何参与和贡献：有多种方式参与 Geodnet 网络：

Become a miner by setting up and maintaining a GN Node, which contributes to the network's operation and data collection.

通过设置和维护 GN 节点成为矿工，为网络的运营和数据收集做出贡献。

Utilize the Internet by consuming the precise positioning data for various applications, ranging from surveying and mapping to autonomous vehicles and smart cities.

利用互联网，将精确定位数据用于各种应用，从测绘到自动驾驶汽车和智能城市。

Develop applications on the Geodnet network to tap into the high-precision geospatial data for innovative solutions.

在 Geodnet 网络上开发应用程序，以利用高精度地理空间数据来制定创新解决方案。

Participate in governance by voting on proposals to shape the network's future and contribute to decision-making processes.

通过对提案进行投票来参与治理，以塑造网络的未来并为决策过程做出贡献。

Helium

氦

Core Problems Solved: Traditional mobile network operators, such as T-Mobile, incur massive capital expenditures to build base stations, maintain infrastructure, and expand coverage. Helium tackles this challenge by creating a decentralized wireless network that utilizes community-owned hotspots to provide affordable, scalable, and resilient network connectivity for mobile and IoT devices.

解决的核心问题：T-Mobile 等传统移动网络运营商需要大量资本支出来建设基站、维护基础设施和扩大覆盖范围。 Helium 通过创建一个分散的无线网络来应对这一挑战，该网络利用社区拥有的热点为移动和物联网设备提供经济实惠、可扩展且有弹性的网络连接。

Target Customers: The Helium Network primarily targets two main customer segments:

目标客户：Helium Network 主要针对两个主要客户群：

Mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) that offer direct-to-consumer mobile plans.

提供直接面向消费者的移动套餐的移动虚拟网络运营商 (MVNO)。

Mobile network operators that seek to enhance their coverage and capacity by integrating Helium hotspots into their existing networks.

寻求通过将 Helium 热点集成到现有网络中来增强覆盖范围和容量的移动网络运营商。

Profit Model: The Helium Network generates revenue in two primary ways:

盈利模式：Helium 网络主要通过两种方式产生收入：

Direct-to-consumer mobile plans offered by MVNOs, which leverage the Helium Network to provide affordable and flexible mobile connectivity.

MVNO 提供的直接面向消费者的移动套餐，利用 Helium 网络提供经济实惠且灵活的移动连接。

Operator WiFi diversion fee paid by mobile network operators to utilize Helium hotspots for offloading traffic from their congested networks.

移动网络运营商支付运营商 WiFi 分流费，以利用 Helium 热点来卸载其拥塞网络的流量。

Financial Performance: As of 2023, the Helium Network boasts over 1 million hotspots deployed worldwide, covering more than 600,000 square kilometers and connecting over 250,000 mobile devices. The network has generated close to $100 million in total revenue.

财务业绩：截至 2023 年，Helium 网络在全球部署了超过 100 万个热点，覆盖面积超过 60 万平方公里，连接超过 25 万个移动设备。该网络已产生近 1 亿美元的总收入。

Token Economics: The Helium Network’s HNT token is at the heart of its incentive and payment structure, with the following mechanisms:

代币经济学：Helium Network 的 HNT 代币是其激励和支付结构的核心，具有以下机制：

Hotspot owners earn HNT rewards for providing wireless coverage and participating in the network's operation and maintenance.

热点所有者通过提供无线覆盖并参与网络的运营和维护来获得 HNT 奖励。

Data users, such as MVNOs and mobile network operators, pay for network access and connectivity, and a portion of these proceeds are used to compensate hotspot owners.

MVNO 和移动网络运营商等数据用户为网络访问和连接付费，这些收益的一部分用于补偿热点所有者。

How to Participate and Contribute: There are several ways to participate in the Helium Network:

如何参与和贡献：参与 Helium 网络有多种方式：

Deploy a hotspot to contribute to the decentralized wireless network and earn HNT rewards for providing coverage and connectivity.

部署热点为去中心化无线网络做出贡献，并因提供覆盖和连接而获得 HNT 奖励。

Purchase a consumer package, such as a mobile plan from an MVNO that utilizes the Helium Network, to access affordable and reliable mobile connectivity.

购买消费套餐，例如使用 Helium 网络的 MVNO 的移动套餐，以获得经济实惠且可靠的移动连接。

Partner with Helium as a mobile network operator to integrate Helium hotspots into your existing network and enhance coverage and capacity.

与移动网络运营商 Helium 合作，将 Helium 热点集成到您的现有网络中并增强覆盖范围和容量。

Participate in governance and staking by voting on proposals and delegating your HNT to support validators that help secure the network.

通过对提案进行投票并委托您的 HNT 来支持有助于保护网络安全的验证者，参与治理和质押。

Akash

阿卡什

Core Problems Solved: Traditional cloud computing providers, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure, etc., are known for their high costs, scalability limitations, and centralization. Akash Network aims to solve these problems by providing a decentralized cloud computing marketplace that allows users to earn on their idle machines while reducing costs.

解决的核心问题：传统的云计算提供商，如亚马逊网络服务（AWS）、谷歌云、微软Azure等，以其高成本、可扩展性限制和集中化而闻名。 Akash Network 旨在通过提供去中心化的云计算市场来解决这些问题，该市场允许用户在闲置的机器上赚取收入，同时降低成本。

Target Customers: Akash Network

目标客户：Akash 网络