2024年加密货币行业：挑战与适应的一年

尽管比特币价格飙升，价格超过 10 万美元，但加密货币行业仍面临多重挑战，包括监管打压、法律诉讼和不幸的决定。

2024 proved to be a turbulent year for the cryptocurrency industry, witnessing both remarkable triumphs and unfortunate setbacks.

事实证明，2024 年对于加密货币行业来说是动荡的一年，既有令人瞩目的胜利，也有不幸的挫折。

The year commenced with a heartening surge in cryptocurrency adoption, driven by a Bitcoin price rally that propelled it past the $100,000 mark. This astronomical rise in value rekindled investor enthusiasm and led to significant market gains, ultimately contributing to the achievement of the industry's highest-ever revenue generation.

今年伊始，在比特币价格上涨推动其突破 10 万美元大关的推动下，加密货币的采用率出现了令人振奋的激增。这种天文数字般的价值增长重新点燃了投资者的热情，带来了巨大的市场收益，最终促成了该行业有史以来最高的创收。

However, this triumph was accompanied by a series of challenges that tested the resilience of industry participants and investors alike. These included stringent regulatory crackdowns, high-profile legal battles, and some poor decisions that left a lasting impact on the crypto landscape.

然而，这一胜利也伴随着一系列挑战，考验着行业参与者和投资者的应变能力。其中包括严格的监管打击、备受瞩目的法律斗争以及一些对加密货币格局产生持久影响的糟糕决定。

Germany's decision to conduct an "emergency sale" of almost 50,000 Bitcoin in July, netting 2.6 billion euros ($2.8 billion at the time), proved to be a costly move. As Bitcoin's value surged to $5 billion by December, Germany stood to lose a substantial amount from this hasty sale.

德国决定在 7 月份“紧急出售”近 50,000 个比特币，净赚 26 亿欧元（当时为 28 亿美元），事实证明这是一个代价高昂的举动。随着比特币的价值在 12 月飙升至 50 亿美元，德国可能会因这次仓促出售而损失惨重。

On the other hand, nations like Bhutan and El Salvador reaped the benefits of their long-term Bitcoin holdings, capitalizing on the rising market prices to bolster their economies.

另一方面，不丹和萨尔瓦多等国家从长期持有比特币中获益，利用市场价格上涨来提振经济。

Despite regulatory hurdles, Bitcoin ATM installations worldwide saw a limited increase in 2024. The global count rose slightly from 36,500 machines in January to 38,600 by year-end. This was due to regulatory crackdowns aimed at curbing financial misconduct, which impacted ATM rollout plans. However, some nations, like Australia, expanded their networks significantly, highlighting the uneven ATM adoption trend.

尽管存在监管障碍，2024 年全球比特币 ATM 安装量的增长有限。全球数量从 1 月份的 36,500 台小幅上升到年底的 38,600 台。这是由于旨在遏制金融不当行为的监管打击，影响了 ATM 的推出计划。然而，澳大利亚等一些国家大幅扩展了网络，凸显了 ATM 采用趋势的不平衡。

In a surprising turn of events, Bitcoin Runes, which were introduced to enhance the NFT inscription ecosystem in April, experienced a decline in transaction volumes by December, as older Bitcoin Ordinals regained attention. Initially lauded for boosting network activity, Runes dwindled to only 5% of transaction activity by year's end.

令人惊讶的是，随着旧的比特币序号重新受到关注，4 月份为增强 NFT 铭文生态系统而引入的比特币符文到 12 月经历了交易量下降。最初，符文因促进网络活动而受到称赞，但到年底，符文仅占交易活动的 5%。

As global acceptance of cryptocurrencies surged, regulatory pressures mandated operational licenses for crypto services to protect consumers. In China, despite persistent stringent crypto regulations, its mining pools maintained significant control over the Bitcoin network.

随着全球对加密货币的接受度激增，监管压力要求加密服务必须获得运营许可证，以保护消费者。在中国，尽管持续严格的加密法规，其矿池仍然对比特币网络保持着重大控制。

Hong Kong and India also faced their own regulatory challenges, with Hong Kong enforcing licensing compliance and India flagging exchanges for tax violations to the tune of $97 million in unpaid GST.

香港和印度也面临着各自的监管挑战，香港强制执行许可合规性，而印度则对交易所进行了税务违规处罚，未缴纳商品及服务税高达 9700 万美元。

Binance, one of the world's largest cryptocurrency exchanges, encountered legal difficulties when its top executives, including founder Changpeng Zhao and compliance officer Tigran Gambaryan, faced serious charges. While Zhao was sentenced to prison for violating the Bank Secrecy Act, Gambaryan was acquitted in Nigeria, helping to preserve Binance's market reputation.

币安是全球最大的加密货币交易所之一，其创始人赵长鹏和合规官 Tigran Gambaryan 等高管面临严重指控，因此遇到了法律困难。赵因违反《银行保密法》被判入狱，而甘巴扬在尼日利亚被无罪释放，帮助维护了币安的市场声誉。

These events showcased the crypto sector's adaptability in overcoming legal and operational challenges, highlighting the importance of strategic foresight and collaborative efforts to establish a more resilient and innovative financial landscape. As global acceptance rises and clearer regulations emerge, the lessons of 2024 underscore the necessity of long-term vision and careful decision-making to build a sustainable industry future.

这些活动展示了加密货币行业在克服法律和运营挑战方面的适应性，凸显了战略远见和协作努力对于建立更具弹性和创新性的金融格局的重要性。随着全球接受度的提高和更清晰的法规的出现，2024 年的经验教训强调了建立可持续行业未来的长期愿景和谨慎决策的必要性。