加密货币的长尾颠覆性趋势

区块链网络之间的互操作性。重试。 EVM。新周期中数字资产市场提振的一些主要趋势

The crypto market has had a strong start to 2024, with several trends emerging that are shaping the altcoin landscape and contributing to the growth of digital assets.

到 2024 年，加密货币市场已经有了一个强劲的开局，出现了一些正在塑造山寨币格局并促进数字资产增长的趋势。

One key vertical that has emerged in this new cycle is re-staking, which involves continuously staking the rewards earned from staking tokens, essentially compounding the returns over time. Several projects are implementing mechanisms that encourage users to restake their staking rewards, increasing their stake in the network and contributing to its security and stability. EigenLayer (EIGEN), EtherFi (ETHFI), and Renzo (REZ) are among the projects facilitating this practice.

在这个新周期中出现的一个关键垂直领域是重新质押，这涉及不断质押从质押代币中获得的奖励，本质上是随着时间的推移实现回报的复利。一些项目正在实施鼓励用户重新抵押其质押奖励的机制，增加他们在网络中的权益并为其安全性和稳定性做出贡献。 EigenLayer (EIGEN)、EtherFi (ETHFI) 和 Renzo (REZ) 是促进这一实践的项目之一。

Another notable trend is the increasing adoption of Layer2 scaling solutions such as Optimistic Rollups, zkRollups and side-chains by altcoins to improve transaction speeds and reduce fees. Some of the projects in this category that are attracting attention include Arbitrum (ARB), Optimism (OP), Polygon (MATIC), and Starknet (STRK). These projects aim to enhance user experience and attract more users to their platforms.

另一个值得注意的趋势是山寨币越来越多地采用 Layer2 扩展解决方案，例如 Optimistic Rollups、zkRollups 和侧链，以提高交易速度并降低费用。这一类别中引起关注的一些项目包括 Arbitrum (ARB)、Optimism (OP)、Polygon (MATIC) 和 Starknet (STRK)。这些项目旨在增强用户体验并吸引更多用户使用其平台。

Interoperability between blockchain networks is also emerging as a significant trend, with projects collaborating and building bridges to enable asset transfers and communication across disparate blockchains. This trend aims to create a more interconnected and efficient blockchain ecosystem instead of many different siloed blockchains. Some of the projects facilitating this interoperability include Axelar (AXL), Across (ACX) and Stargate (STG).

区块链网络之间的互操作性也正在成为一个重要趋势，项目之间进行协作并建立桥梁，以实现跨不同区块链的资产转移和通信。这一趋势旨在创建一个更加互联和高效的区块链生态系统，而不是许多不同的孤立区块链。促进这种互操作性的一些项目包括 Axelar (AXL)、Across (ACX) 和 Stargate (STG)。

With the rise of Layer 2 solutions and interoperability, modular blockchains represent the next phase of digital assets’ evolution. These blockchains are designed to be adaptable and customizable, offering a flexible framework where developers can plug-and-play modules such as consensus mechanisms, token standards and governance models. Some blockchains that are using this modularity to enhance scalability, interoperability and security include Celestia (TIA) and Dymension (DYM).

随着 Layer 2 解决方案和互操作性的兴起，模块化区块链代表了数字资产发展的下一阶段。这些区块链被设计为具有适应性和可定制性，提供了一个灵活的框架，开发人员可以在其中即插即用模块，例如共识机制、代币标准和治理模型。一些使用这种模块化来增强可扩展性、互操作性和安全性的区块链包括 Celestia (TIA) 和 Dymension (DYM)。

Finally, parallelized Ethereum Virtual Machines (EVMs) are breaking down smart contract execution into parallel tasks, harnessing the power of multiple nodes simultaneously. The most popular parallelized EVMs, such as Sei (SEI), Canto (CANTO), Nomad, and NeonEVM (NEON), are attempting to do this by processing transactions off-chain, then aggregating them back onto the Ethereum mainnet. This approach drastically improves transaction throughput and reduces latency, addressing Ethereum's historic limitations in these areas.

最后，并行以太坊虚拟机（EVM）将智能合约执行分解为并行任务，同时利用多个节点的力量。最流行的并行 EVM，例如 Sei (SEI)、Canto (CANTO)、Nomad 和 NeonEVM (NEON)，正在尝试通过处理链下交易，然后将它们聚合回以太坊主网来实现这一点。这种方法极大地提高了交易吞吐量并减少了延迟，解决了以太坊在这些领域的历史局限性。