查尔斯·霍斯金森批评以太坊研究人员未能研究卡尔达诺的进步

卡尔达诺区块链创始人查尔斯·霍斯金森批评以太坊研究人员未能研究该项目在过去七年的进展。

Charles Hoskinson, founder of the Cardano blockchain, has taken aim at Ethereum researchers for failing to study seven years of advancements made by the project.

卡尔达诺区块链创始人查尔斯·霍斯金森 (Charles Hoskinson) 指责以太坊研究人员未能研究该项目七年来取得的进展。

The comments follow an interview on the Paul Barron Network, a crypto-focused podcast, where Ethereum researcher Justin Drake discussed Cardano’s security.

这些评论是在保罗·巴伦网络（Paul Barron Network）接受采访之后发表的，这是一个以加密货币为重点的播客，以太坊研究员贾斯汀·德雷克（Justin Drake）在其中讨论了卡尔达诺的安全性。

According to Drake, risks arise from Cardano’s consensus mechanism, Ouroboros, due to the lack of penalties such as slashing, where validators lose a portion of their staked cryptocurrency for malicious behavior. This, Drake argues, allows attackers to act without facing consequences.

根据 Drake 的说法，卡尔达诺的共识机制 Ouroboros 存在风险，因为缺乏惩罚措施，例如削减，验证者会因恶意行为而失去部分质押的加密货币。德雷克认为，这使得攻击者能够采取行动而无需承担后果。

Hoskins has since refuted these claims in a post on X (formerly Twitter), highlighting that Ouroboros provides strong security without relying on slashing. He also emphasized Cardano’s inspiration from Bitcoin’s decentralization principles, which are adapted to its Proof of Stake (PoS) design.

霍斯金斯随后在 X（以前称为 Twitter）上的一篇帖子中反驳了这些说法，强调 Ouroboros 提供了强大的安全性，而不依赖于削减。他还强调了卡尔达诺从比特币的去中心化原则中获得的灵感，该原则适应了其股权证明（PoS）设计。

Highlighting the differences between Ouroboros and classical BFT models, Hoskinson explained that classical BFT protocols, which are used to some extent by Ethereum’s PoS, require validators to agree in rounds to finalize blocks and include slashing penalties for misbehavior.

Hoskinson 强调了 Ouroboros 和经典 BFT 模型之间的差异，解释说，以太坊 PoS 在某种程度上使用的经典 BFT 协议要求验证者分轮同意以最终确定区块，并包括对不当行为的严厉处罚。

However, Ouroboros does not rely on such rounds and instead provides security through incentives and an innovative staking process. Notably, Cardano’s consensus mechanism can tolerate up to 50% Byzantine resistance, meaning it remains secure even if half of the network participants act maliciously—without the need for slashing or traditional BFT methods.

然而，Ouroboros 并不依赖此类轮次，而是通过激励和创新的质押流程提供安全性。值得注意的是，卡尔达诺的共识机制可以容忍高达 50% 的拜占庭阻力，这意味着即使一半的网络参与者进行恶意行为，它仍然是安全的，而不需要削减或传统的 BFT 方法。

This capability, according to Hoskinson, sets Cardano apart and is a crucial aspect of its design.

霍斯金森表示，这种功能使卡尔达诺与众不同，并且是其设计的一个重要方面。

At the time of writing, ETH had gained 6.87% in the past 24 hours, and was trading at $3,920 with a market capitalization of $472 billion. Meanwhile, ADA had surged 13.78% during the same period, reaching $1.15 with a valuation of $40.4 billion.

截至撰写本文时，ETH 在过去 24 小时内上涨了 6.87%，交易价格为 3,920 美元，市值为 4720 亿美元。与此同时，ADA同期飙升13.78%，达到1.15美元，估值为404亿美元。

Cardano’s partnership with Ripple and the Ethereum Foundation’s continued focus on zero-knowledge virtual machines (zkVMs) highlight the competition between the two. Both blockchains are expected to see further price rises as they expand their ecosystems.

Cardano 与 Ripple 的合作以及以太坊基金会对零知识虚拟机（zkVM）的持续关注凸显了两者之间的竞争。随着生态系统的扩展，这两个区块链的价格预计将进一步上涨。

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