区块链预言机：市场主导地位的新兴战场

预言机是区块链生态系统的支柱，与更广泛的加密行业一起经历了激增的扩张。以 Chainlink 作为当前的领导者，Pyth、Redstone 和 Chronicle 等新兴协议之间正在酝酿一场战斗。随着市场的发展，用户的期望不断变化，从而对 Oracle 解决方案提出了新的要求和标准。

Blockchain Oracles: A Thriving Market with Enigmatic Players

区块链预言机：一个充满神秘玩家的繁荣市场

Amidst the burgeoning blockchain ecosystem, oracles continue to serve as the enigmatic backbone, facilitating the seamless transfer of billions of dollars daily. This thriving market has witnessed a surge in activity, spearheaded by a roster of formidable players. Chronicle Protocol's Angus Tookey, in a recent interview, shed light on the current market dynamics and its promising future prospects.

在蓬勃发展的区块链生态系统中，预言机继续充当神秘的支柱，促进每天数十亿美元的无缝转移。在众多强大参与者的带动下，这个蓬勃发展的市场见证了活动的激增。 Chronicle Protocol 的 Angus Tookey 在最近的一次采访中阐明了当前的市场动态及其充满希望的未来前景。

A Market Poised for Battle

市场蓄势待发

The blockchain oracle landscape is marked by an intriguing dichotomy. Chainlink, the undisputed leader since 2019, reigns supreme, while a constellation of emerging protocols, including Pyth and Redstone, are vying for recognition. Chronicle, with its battle-tested protocol operational since 2017, has recently opened its doors to a wider user base beyond MakerDAO, poised to shake up the market.

区块链预言机景观具有有趣的二分法。自 2019 年以来，Chainlink 一直是无可争议的领导者，占据着至高无上的地位，而包括 Pyth 和 Redstone 在内的一系列新兴协议正在争夺认可。 Chronicle 的协议自 2017 年以来一直在运行，并经过实战检验，最近向 MakerDAO 之外的更广泛的用户群敞开了大门，准备撼动市场。

This dynamic sets the stage for an exhilarating battle between three new or newly available protocols, Pyth, Redstone, and Chronicle, and the reigning champion, Chainlink. The market's response to this unfolding drama promises to be captivating.

这种动态为三种新的或新近可用的协议 Pyth、Redstone 和 Chronicle 与卫冕冠军 Chainlink 之间的激动人心的战斗奠定了基础。市场对这一正在上演的戏剧的反应必定会令人着迷。

Evolving User Expectations

不断变化的用户期望

As the oracle market matures, user expectations have shifted. Initially, the primary demand was for rapid oracle deployment at minimal cost, supporting specific tokens or blockchains. However, increased competition has driven a transformation in user priorities.

随着预言机市场的成熟，用户的期望也发生了变化。最初，主要需求是以最小的成本快速部署预言机，支持特定的代币或区块链。然而，竞争的加剧推动了用户优先级的转变。

For blockchain foundations, the focus is on partnering with oracle protocols to offer a diverse range of price feeds, attracting DeFi developers to build and deploy their dapps. Consequently, cost efficiency, measured in gas usage, has emerged as a key consideration.

对于区块链基金会来说，重点是与预言机协议合作，提供多样化的价格信息，吸引 DeFi 开发人员构建和部署他们的 dapp。因此，以天然气使用量衡量的成本效率已成为一个关键考虑因素。

Dapps, while also concerned with cost, exhibit a growing interest in the underlying architecture of oracle protocols. This shift is evident in a recent report by Chaos Labs, highlighting the varying approaches of different protocols, such as Chronicle and Chainlink, in terms of transparency and scalability.

Dapps 虽然也关心成本，但对预言机协议的底层架构表现出越来越浓厚的兴趣。这种转变在 Chaos Labs 最近的一份报告中很明显，强调了不同协议（例如 Chronicle 和 Chainlink）在透明度和可扩展性方面的不同方法。

Centralization and User Scrutiny

集中化和用户审查

Another trend shaping the oracle market is the rise of centralization in new protocols. This can manifest as internal control over validator nodes or reliance on critical infrastructure, such as cross-chain bridges. Users have become more discerning, comparing and contrasting protocols to assess their benefits and risks.

影响预言机市场的另一个趋势是新协议集中化的兴起。这可以表现为对验证器节点的内部控制或对关键基础设施（例如跨链桥）的依赖。用户变得更加敏锐，能够比较和对比协议来评估其收益和风险。

The Oracle Conundrum: A Persistent Challenge

甲骨文难题：持续的挑战

Since the inception of blockchain oracles, a fundamental challenge has persisted: the inherent tradeoff between decentralization and cost. Increasing decentralization inevitably leads to higher operating costs measured in gas. This dilemma stems from the reliance on ECDSA cryptography for data validation.

自区块链预言机诞生以来，一个根本性的挑战一直存在：去中心化和成本之间固有的权衡。权力下放的增加不可避免地会导致以天然气计算的运营成本更高。这种困境源于对 ECDSA 加密技术进行数据验证的依赖。

Oracle providers have sought to mitigate this problem by reducing the number of validator nodes responsible for data integrity. While this approach lowers costs, it compromises security. For "push" oracle architectures, Schnorr signature aggregation has emerged as a potential solution, but the challenge remains unsolved for "pull" architectures due to latency constraints.

Oracle 提供商试图通过减少负责数据完整性的验证器节点的数量来缓解这个问题。虽然这种方法降低了成本，但会损害安全性。对于“推式”预言机架构，Schnorr 签名聚合已成为一种潜在的解决方案，但由于延迟限制，“拉式”架构的挑战仍未解决。

A Bright Future for Oracle Services

Oracle 服务的光明未来

Oracles remain the cornerstone of the blockchain ecosystem, enabling a vast array of applications. Beyond price feeds, the potential for oracle usage extends to diverse data types, including numerical values, yield rates, and outcomes.

预言机仍然是区块链生态系统的基石，支持大量应用程序。除了价格反馈之外，预言机的使用潜力还扩展到多种数据类型，包括数值、收益率和结果。

The relatively untapped verticals of real-world assets (RWAs) offer significant growth opportunities. As DeFi ventures into integrating RWAs, such as treasury bills, oracle infrastructure will play a critical role in verifying essential elements, such as collateral and the number of off-chain t-bills owned. This intersection of DeFi and RWAs underscores the vital role of oracles in bridging these domains.

现实世界资产（RWA）相对未开发的垂直领域提供了巨大的增长机会。随着 DeFi 尝试整合 RWA（例如国库券），预言机基础设施将在验证抵押品和拥有的链外国库券数量等基本要素方面发挥关键作用。 DeFi 和 RWA 的这种交叉强调了预言机在弥合这些领域的重要作用。

The future of oracle services is boundlessly bright. Interoperability and aggregation are shaping the industry, with oracles poised as the central infrastructure connecting the fragmented landscape.

预言机服务的未来是无限光明的。互操作性和聚合正在塑造这个行业，预言机将成为连接碎片化环境的中央基础设施。

In Conclusion

综上所述

Blockchain oracles have emerged as the driving force behind the exponential growth of the blockchain ecosystem. The current market dynamics, characterized by a dynamic battle between established and emerging players, coupled with evolving user expectations and persistent technical challenges, set the stage for an exciting future. As the market matures and oracles find new applications, their importance in the broader blockchain landscape will only continue to grow.

区块链预言机已成为区块链生态系统指数增长背后的驱动力。当前的市场动态以成熟企业和新兴企业之间的激烈竞争为特征，加上不断变化的用户期望和持续的技术挑战，为令人兴奋的未来奠定了基础。随着市场的成熟和预言机找到新的应用程序，它们在更广泛的区块链领域的重要性只会继续增长。