比特币面临量子计算威胁，P2PKH地址采用率跃升14%成盾

量子计算的进步可能很快就会对比特币的安全和挖矿过程构成真正的风险。 CryptoQuant 报告探讨了先进的量子算法如何

Quantum computing is rapidly advancing, posing a potential threat to Bitcoin's security and mining process, according to a recent analysis by CryptoQuant.

根据 CryptoQuant 最近的分析，量子计算正在迅速发展，对比特币的安全和挖矿过程构成潜在威胁。

Bitcoin mining involves solving computationally intensive cryptographic puzzles to secure the network and earn rewards. These puzzles rely on the SHA-256 hash function, which quantum computers could significantly accelerate using algorithms like Grover's.

比特币挖矿涉及解决计算密集型的加密难题，以保护网络并获得奖励。这些谜题依赖于 SHA-256 哈希函数，量子计算机可以使用 Grover 等算法显着加速该函数。

This brute-force calculation capability would allow miners equipped with quantum computers to find valid hashes much faster than those using traditional systems. However, it could also compromise Bitcoin's proof-of-work security model, making the network vulnerable to attackers.

这种强力计算能力将使配备量子计算机的矿工比使用传统系统的矿工更快地找到有效的哈希值。然而，它也可能损害比特币的工作量证明安全模型，使网络容易受到攻击者的攻击。

"A higher amount of non-quantum computing hash rate helps keep the network healthier and more resistant to this potential threat," the CryptoQuant experts explained.

CryptoQuant 专家解释说：“更高的非量子计算哈希率有助于保持网络更健康，更能抵御这种潜在威胁。”

Quantum computers could break many cryptographic algorithms much faster than classical computers, including RSA and ECC, which are widely used in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. More concerningly, Shor's algorithm could enable attackers to derive private keys from public keys.

量子计算机可以比经典计算机更快地破解许多加密算法，包括广泛用于比特币和其他加密货币的 RSA 和 ECC。更令人担忧的是，Shor 的算法可以使攻击者从公钥中获取私钥。

Early Bitcoin addresses, such as "Pay to Public Key" (P2PK), are particularly vulnerable as their public keys are exposed. "Pay to Public Key Hash" (P2PKH) addresses provide an additional layer of security, but once a transaction occurs, the public key becomes exposed, making these addresses also susceptible. Reusing addresses further increases the risk.

早期的比特币地址，例如“支付到公钥”（P2PK），由于其公钥被暴露，因此特别容易受到攻击。 “支付到公钥哈希”（P2PKH）地址提供了额外的安全层，但一旦发生交易，公钥就会暴露，使这些地址也容易受到影响。重复使用地址进一步增加了风险。

Fortunately, there has been a 14% increase in the adoption of P2PKH addresses, indicating efforts to protect against theoretical quantum attacks.

幸运的是，P2PKH 地址的采用率增加了 14%，这表明我们正在努力防范理论量子攻击。

Meanwhile, the Bitcoin community is discussing quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithms to future-proof the network. These initiatives are being explored in response to the growing awareness of quantum threats, and the shift toward secure address types is encouraging.

与此同时，比特币社区正在讨论抗量子密码算法，以保证网络的未来发展。人们正在探索这些举措，以应对人们日益增强的量子威胁意识，并且向安全地址类型的转变令人鼓舞。