比特币采矿如何变得更加绿色，更高效，并且更少依赖化石燃料

比特币采矿因其高能源消耗而面临批评，但该行业正在迅速发展朝着更可持续和环保的解决方案发展。

Bitcoin (BTC) mining has faced criticism for its energy consumption. However, the industry is rapidly evolving toward more sustainable and eco-friendly solutions. Here’s a closer look at how Bitcoin mining is becoming greener, more efficient, and less reliant on fossil fuels.

比特币（BTC）采矿因其能耗而面临批评。但是，该行业正在迅速发展朝着更可持续和环保的解决方案发展。仔细研究比特币采矿如何变得更加绿色，更高效，并且更少依赖化石燃料。

1. Increased Use of Renewable Energy

1。增加可再生能源的使用

Bitcoin miners are actively shifting toward sustainable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydropower, and geothermal energy.

比特币矿工正在积极转向可持续的能源，例如太阳能，风能，水力发电和地热能。

Large-scale mining farms are integrating solar power to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. For example, the mining company Genesis Digital Assets has a 120-megawatt solar farm in Texas.

大型采矿农场正在整合太阳能，以减少对化石燃料的依赖。例如，矿业公司Genesis Digital Assets在德克萨斯州拥有一个120兆瓦的太阳能农场。

Wind farms in regions like Texas are being used to power mining operations. For instance, the bitcoin mining company Riot has a wind farm in North Texas.

德克萨斯州等地区的风电场被用于为采矿业提供动力。例如，比特币采矿公司Riot在北德克萨斯州有一个风电场。

Countries like Norway, Canada, and Iceland use hydroelectric energy for Bitcoin mining. In Norway, hydropower is abundant and used to power mining farms in the region.

挪威，加拿大和冰岛等国家使用水力发电来进行比特币采矿。在挪威，水力发电很丰富，用于为该地区的开采农场提供动力。

El Salvador has pioneered volcanic geothermal energy for Bitcoin mining. The country aims to become a hub for green Bitcoin mining, utilizing energy from its active volcanoes.

萨尔瓦多（El Salvador）开创了火山热能进行比特币采矿。该国的目标是利用其活火山的能源成为绿色比特币采矿的枢纽。

2. Mining with Wasted & Stranded Energy

2。用浪费和滞留能量采矿

Bitcoin mining is also being used to capture and repurpose excess or wasted energy, which would otherwise go unused. Two primary applications include:

比特币采矿也被用来捕获和重新利用过量或浪费的能量，否则这些能量将未使用。两个主要应用程序包括：

Flared Natural Gas Mining: When natural gas is extracted from oil fields, some of it is often burned off (flared) due to a lack of infrastructure to transport or utilize the gas. Bitcoin miners are setting up mining rigs near these sites to capture and use the flared gas to power their operations.

喇叭形天然气开采：从油田中提取天然气时，由于缺乏运输或利用天然气的基础设施，其中一些经常被燃烧（爆炸）。比特币矿工正在设置这些地点附近的采矿钻机，以捕获和使用喇叭形气体为其运营供电。

Stranded Renewable Energy: In some regions, renewable energy sources like solar and wind generate excess power that cannot be fully utilized by the local grid. Bitcoin mining can step in to absorb this stranded energy, preventing it from going to waste.3. Energy-Efficient Mining Hardware

滞留的可再生能源：在某些地区，诸如太阳能和风能的可再生能源产生了当地网格无法完全利用的多余功率。比特币采矿可以介入以吸收这种滞留的能量，从而阻止其浪费。3。节能采矿硬件

Newer mining devices are significantly more energy-efficient than older models. Two notable advancements include:

较新的采矿设备比较旧的模型要高得多。两个显着的进步包括：

Next-Generation ASIC Miners: Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) miners are specialized hardware designed for efficient cryptocurrency mining. Newer ASIC generations offer improved energy efficiency compared to older models.

下一代ASIC矿工：特定于应用程序的集成电路（ASIC）矿工是专门的硬件，旨在有效的加密货币挖掘。与旧型号相比，新的ASIC世代提供了提高的能源效率。

Immersion Cooling Technology: To dissipate heat and improve efficiency, some miners are using immersion cooling, where mining devices are directly submerged in a non-conductive cooling liquid.4. Carbon-Neutral & Eco-Friendly Mining Initiatives

浸入冷却技术：为了散发热量并提高效率，一些矿工正在使用沉浸式冷却，其中采矿设备直接浸入了非导电冷却液体中。4。碳中性和环保采矿计划

Many Bitcoin mining companies are actively working toward carbon neutrality. Here are some common initiatives:

许多比特币矿业公司正在积极致力于碳中立性。以下是一些共同的举措：

Carbon Offset Programs: Some miners purchase carbon credits to offset their emissions. These credits typically support projects that reduce greenhouse gases elsewhere.

碳偏移计划：一些矿工购买碳信用额以抵消其排放。这些信用通常支持减少其他地方温室气体的项目。

Partnerships with Renewable Energy Providers: Mining companies are collaborating with solar and wind energy farms to obtain sustainable power directly. For example, the mining company Blockstream has a partnership with a solar farm in Texas.

与可再生能源提供商的合作伙伴关系：矿业公司正在与太阳能和风能农场合作，直接获得可持续权力。例如，采矿公司Blockstream与德克萨斯州的一个太阳能农场建立了合作伙伴关系。

Eco-Friendly Mining Farms: Some companies are designing zero-carbon mining operations using 100% renewable power. An example is the mining company Hive Blockchain, which aims to achieve carbon neutrality through its renewable energy-powered mining farms.5. The Bitcoin Mining Council & Industry Transparency

环保采矿农场：一些公司正在使用100％可再生能源设计零碳采矿业务。一个例子是矿业公司Hive区块链，该公司旨在通过其可再生能源驱动的采矿农场实现碳中立。5。比特币采矿委员会和行业透明度

The Bitcoin Mining Council (BMC) was formed in 2022 to increase transparency in mining energy usage and promote sustainable practices.

比特币采矿委员会（BMC）成立于2022年，以提高采矿能源使用的透明度并促进可持续实践。

The BMC conducts quarterly surveys among its members to collect data on energy consumption, renewable energy mix, and carbon emissions.

BMC在其成员之间进行季度调查，以收集有关能源消耗，可再生能源组合和碳排放的数据。

In its Q2 22 report, the BMC estimated that the Bitcoin network’s global energy consumption was around 126 terawatt-hours (TWh) annually, with a renewable energy mix of 64.6%.

BMC在其第二季度的22报告中估计，比特币网络的全球能源消耗每年约为126 terawatt-hours（TWH），可再生能源组合为64.6％。

The council's aim is to provide up-to-date and transparent information on the Bitcoin mining industry's energy usage and sustainability efforts.

该委员会的目的是提供有关比特币采矿行业能源使用和可持续性工作的最新信息。

Future of Sustainable Bitcoin Mining

可持续比特币采矿的未来

Bitcoin’s energy mix will continue shifting toward renewables as technology and infrastructure improve.

随着技术和基础设施的改善，比特币的能源组合将继续转向可再生能源。

Government incentives for green energy will accelerate adoption of sustainable mining solutions.

政府对绿色能源的激励措施将加速采用可持续采矿解决方案。

Carbon-neutral mining will likely become the industry standard as eco-friendly initiatives expand.

随着环保计划的扩展，碳中性采矿可能会成为行业标准。

Overall, while Bitcoin mining does consume energy, it's important to note that the narrative of it being purely wasteful is outdated. The industry is actively pivoting toward greener, more efficient, and more sustainable practices.

总体而言，虽然比特币采矿确实消耗了能源，但重要的是要注意，纯粹浪费的叙事已经过时了。该行业正在积极地转向更绿色，更高效，更可持续的实践。