比特币矿工通过创新协议在交易费飙升期间兑现

由于比特币符文的交易费用增加，比特币矿工的收入正在增加，比特币符文是一种允许在比特币上发行可替代代币的协议。自减半以来，这些费用约占区块奖励的 30%，为矿工收入增加了近 1 个 BTC。由于交易费用仍然高于历史平均水平，这一增长预计将降低采矿成本并提高 TeraWulf（最大的比特币矿业公司之一）等公司的盈利能力。

Bitcoin Miners Cash In on Surge in Transaction Fees from Bitcoin Runes

比特币矿工因比特币符文交易费用激增而获利

The Bitcoin halving, a predetermined event that reduces the block reward for miners by 50%, has had a significant impact on the industry. While the halving typically leads to a decline in miner revenue, a new revenue stream has emerged: increased transaction fees from Bitcoin Runes, a novel protocol for issuing fungible tokens on the Bitcoin network.

比特币减半是一个预定事件，它将矿工的区块奖励减少了 50%，对行业产生了重大影响。虽然减半通常会导致矿工收入下降，但新的收入来源已经出现：比特币符文（一种在比特币网络上发行可替代代币的新颖协议）的交易费用增加。

TeraWulf, a leading Bitcoin mining firm, has reported a substantial increase in transaction fees since the introduction of Bitcoin Runes. "Runes significantly increased the transaction fees," said Nazar Khan, co-founder and CEO of TeraWulf. "[This] resulted in an increase in the hash price in the 24-30 hours following the halving."

领先的比特币挖矿公司 TeraWulf 报告称，自引入比特币符文以来，交易费用大幅增加。 TeraWulf 联合创始人兼首席执行官 Nazar Khan 表示：“符文显着提高了交易费用。” “[这]导致减半后 24-30 小时内哈希价格上涨。”

Transaction fees have since declined but remain elevated compared to historical averages. This surge in fees has provided a much-needed financial lifeline for miners, who have seen their block rewards slashed in half. According to Cryptoquant data, total Bitcoin transaction fees reached a peak of 1,257 BTC on April 20, the day of the halving, and stood at 105 BTC on April 25.

此后交易费用有所下降，但与历史平均水平相比仍处于较高水平。费用的飙升为矿工提供了急需的财务生命线，他们的区块奖励被削减了一半。根据 Cryptoquant 的数据，比特币总交易费用在 4 月 20 日（减半当天）达到峰值 1,257 BTC，并在 4 月 25 日达到 105 BTC。

"Transaction fees are the wild card for Bitcoin miners," explained Khan. "As the rest of the Bitcoin block reward is fixed, transaction fees provide additional revenue and can significantly impact miner profitability."

“交易费用是比特币矿工的通配符，”汗解释道。 “由于比特币区块奖励的其余部分是固定的，交易费用提供了额外的收入，并且可以显着影响矿工的盈利能力。”

On average, transaction fees have accounted for 30% of total Bitcoin block rewards since the halving, equating to an additional BTC for miners. "This is very significant," said Khan. "It essentially doubles the block reward that miners receive."

平均而言，自减半以来，交易费用已占比特币区块奖励总额的 30%，相当于矿工额外获得了 BTC。 “这非常重要，”汗说。 “它本质上使矿工获得的区块奖励增加了一倍。”

In 2023, transaction fees averaged only 10% of block rewards. TeraWulf's initial post-halving Bitcoin production cost estimate of $37,000 per BTC was based on a conservative 10% average transaction fee assumption.

2023 年，交易费用平均仅为区块奖励的 10%。 TeraWulf 最初的比特币减半后生产成本估计为每 BTC 37,000 美元，这是基于保守的 10% 平均交易费假设。

However, with transaction fees now exceeding that level, TeraWulf's production costs are expected to be lower, boosting its profitability. "To the extent that transaction fees remain elevated, we will recognize a lower production cost," said Khan. "This means that even with a halving, we will be highly profitable."

然而，随着交易费用现已超过该水平，TeraWulf 的生产成本预计将降低，从而提高其盈利能力。 “如果交易费用仍然较高，我们将认识到生产成本较低，”汗说。 “这意味着即使减半，我们也将获得高额利润。”

TeraWulf, ranked eighth among major Bitcoin mining firms with a market capitalization of over $750 million, is planning further expansions despite the halving. This expansion strategy underscores the company's confidence in the long-term viability of Bitcoin mining and its ability to generate substantial revenue from transaction fees.

TeraWulf 在市值超过 7.5 亿美元的主要比特币挖矿公司中排名第八，尽管减半，但仍计划进一步扩张。这一扩张战略强调了该公司对比特币挖矿的长期生存能力及其从交易费用中产生大量收入的能力的信心。

The emergence of Bitcoin Runes and the subsequent increase in transaction fees have provided a welcome boost to the Bitcoin mining industry. As the Bitcoin network continues to evolve, new protocols and applications are likely to emerge, offering additional revenue streams for miners and ensuring the long-term sustainability of the network.

比特币符文的出现以及随后交易费用的上涨为比特币挖矿业提供了可喜的推动力。随着比特币网络的不断发展，新的协议和应用程序可能会出现，为矿工提供额外的收入来源并确保网络的长期可持续性。