比特币减半：加密货币发展的里程碑事件

比特币经历了一个被称为减半的重大事件，这使得进入市场的新比特币数量减少了 50%。每四年发生一次减半，旨在到 2140 年将比特币的总供应量限制在 2100 万枚。这一事件是影响比特币价值的关键因素，之前的减半与价格大幅上涨相关，尽管专家警告不要使用这些过去的事件作为未来增长的预测指标。尽管减半后价格稳定，但分析师预计长期呈上升趋势。

Bitcoin's Halving Event: A Landmark Occasion

比特币减半事件：具有里程碑意义的时刻

April 20, 2024

2024 年 4 月 20 日

A momentous event in the cryptocurrency realm has transpired this past weekend, with the completion of Bitcoin's highly anticipated "halving." This rare occurrence, taking place approximately every four years, significantly alters the landscape of Bitcoin's supply and demand dynamics.

上周末，随着比特币备受期待的“减半”的完成，加密货币领域发生了一件重大事件。这种罕见的情况大约每四年发生一次，极大地改变了比特币供需动态的格局。

As its name suggests, the halving event involves a 50% reduction in the number of new Bitcoins created per block. This is achieved by halving the reward received by Bitcoin miners, who are responsible for adding new blocks to the blockchain and verifying transactions.

顾名思义，减半事件涉及每个区块创建的新比特币数量减少 50%。这是通过将比特币矿工获得的奖励减半来实现的，比特币矿工负责向区块链添加新区块并验证交易。

The halving mechanism is an integral part of Bitcoin's design, intended to cap the total supply at 21 million coins by the year 2140. By gradually reducing the supply, the halving serves to increase scarcity and potentially enhance the value of existing Bitcoins.

减半机制是比特币设计中不可或缺的一部分，旨在到 2140 年将总供应量限制在 2100 万枚。通过逐渐减少供应量，减半可以增加稀缺性，并有可能提高现有比特币的价值。

With this latest halving, the daily issuance of Bitcoin has been reduced from 900 coins to just 450 coins. This marks the fourth halving since Bitcoin's inception, with previous events occurring in 2012, 2016, and 2020.

随着最近的减半，比特币的每日发行量已从 900 个币减少到仅 450 个币。这是比特币诞生以来的第四次减半，之前的减半事件发生在 2012 年、2016 年和 2020 年。

Following the halving, Bitcoin's price remained relatively stable around $63,747. Analysts attribute this stability to the fact that the event had been widely anticipated and its impact had already been factored into market expectations.

减半后，比特币价格相对稳定在 63,747 美元左右。分析师将这种稳定性归因于这一事件已被广泛预期，其影响也已纳入市场预期。

However, investors remain hopeful that a significant price increase may materialize in the coming months and years. Historical data suggests that previous halvings have often been followed by substantial gains in Bitcoin's value.

然而，投资者仍然希望未来几个月和几年内价格可能会大幅上涨。历史数据表明，之前的减半往往伴随着比特币价值的大幅上涨。

"While halvings can certainly have an impact on pricing," cautioned Andrew O'Neill, a crypto expert at S&P Global, "it's important to recognize that numerous other factors also influence price movements."

标准普尔全球加密货币专家安德鲁·奥尼尔警告说：“虽然减半肯定会对定价产生影响，但重要的是要认识到许多其他因素也会影响价格变动。”

Indeed, Bitcoin has been on an upward trajectory in recent times, reaching a new all-time high of $73,803 in March. This surge has been attributed to factors such as institutional acceptance, which was further enhanced in January when Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) gained approval for trading on the US stock exchange.

事实上，比特币近年来一直处于上升轨道，在 3 月份达到了 73,803 美元的历史新高。这一激增归因于机构接受度等因素，随着 1 月份比特币交易所交易基金 (ETF) 获准在美国证券交易所交易，机构接受度进一步增强。

Despite Bitcoin's growing popularity, the mainstream financial industry still views it with some skepticism. Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey has cautioned that cryptocurrencies lack intrinsic value and that investors should be prepared to lose their entire investment.

尽管比特币越来越受欢迎，主流金融业仍然对它持怀疑态度。英国央行行长安德鲁·贝利警告说，加密货币缺乏内在价值，投资者应该做好失去全部投资的准备。

Notwithstanding these concerns, the halving event serves as a testament to Bitcoin's resilience and continued evolution. With only 1.5 million Bitcoins remaining to be mined over the next 116 years, the halving underscores the finite nature of this digital asset.

尽管存在这些担忧，减半事件证明了比特币的弹性和持续发展。未来 116 年，只剩下 150 万枚比特币可供开采，减半凸显了这种数字资产的有限性。

As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, the full impact of the halving event remains to be seen. However, it is an undeniable landmark in Bitcoin's history, potentially shaping its future trajectory in significant ways.

随着加密货币格局的不断发展，减半事件的全面影响仍有待观察。然而，它是比特币历史上不可否认的里程碑，有可能在很大程度上塑造其未来的轨迹。