比特币 (BTC) 交易量 2024 年大幅反弹，达到 19 万亿美元

比特币在 2024 年达到了历史性的里程碑。一年之内，其网络上的交易额达到 19 万亿美元，这一绝对记录标志着交易量两年下降的结束。这一惊人的复苏反映了在几项重大事件的推动下投资者信心的恢复。

Bitcoin Surges Past $19 Trillion in Network Transactions, Signaling a Return to Glory Days

比特币网络交易额飙升至 19 万亿美元，标志着回到辉煌岁月

Bitcoin is experiencing a remarkable resurgence in 2024, with network transactions skyrocketing to over $19 trillion. This surge marks a significant shift from the past two years, which saw a continuous decline in transaction volume.

2024 年，比特币将迎来显着复苏，网络交易额飙升至超过 19 万亿美元。这一激增标志着与过去两年交易量持续下降的重大转变。

The return of investor confidence is a key factor driving this spectacular recovery, which is largely attributed to several major events. The approval of Bitcoin ETFs in the United States has facilitated the entry of institutional capital, while the halving in April 2024 has increased the scarcity of BTC, fuelling demand for the cryptocurrency.

投资者信心的恢复是推动这一惊人复苏的关键因素，这在很大程度上归功于几项重大事件。美国比特币ETF的批准促进了机构资本的进入，而2024年4月的减半则增加了BTC的稀缺性，刺激了对加密货币的需求。

At the same time, the network has also seen a substantial increase in strength, with the hashrate reaching an unprecedented level of 1,000 exahashes per second. This بلا خلل تقني reflects the commitment of mining companies to maintaining the security of the Bitcoin blockchain despite rising energy costs and increased competition.

与此同时，网络强度也大幅提升，算力达到前所未有的每秒 1,000 exahash。尽管能源成本不断上升，竞争日益激烈，但这份报告反映了矿业公司对维护比特币区块链安全的承诺。

Behind these staggering figures, a shift is occurring. Bitcoin is consolidating its status as both a store of value and a global transactional infrastructure, raising questions about its future and role in traditional finance.

在这些惊人数字的背后，正在发生转变。比特币正在巩固其作为价值储存手段和全球交易基础设施的地位，引发了人们对其未来及其在传统金融中的作用的质疑。

A Spectacular Rebound in Bitcoin Transaction Volume

比特币交易量大幅反弹

The bitcoin is making a strong comeback in 2024, ending two years of decline. Indeed, the network recorded over $19 trillion in transactions, more than double the $8.7 trillion processed in 2023. According to Pierre Rochard, Vice President of Research at Riot Platforms, “this figure decisively proves that bitcoin is both a store of value and a medium of exchange.”

比特币将在 2024 年强势回归，结束两年的下跌。事实上，该网络记录的交易额超过 19 万亿美元，是 2023 年处理的 8.7 万亿美元的两倍多。Riot Platforms 研究副总裁 Pierre Rochard 表示，“这个数字决定性地证明了比特币既是一种价值储存手段，也是一种媒介”的交换。”

This surge in activity is no coincidence. The approval of Bitcoin ETFs in the United States opened the door to a massive influx of institutional capital. At the same time, the demand for BTC payments has intensified, spurred by the rise of the Lightning Network, which reduces costs and accelerates transactions. In this context, bitcoin is no longer limited to a speculative asset. It positions itself as a global financial infrastructure capable of handling colossal volumes with unmatched security.

这种活动激增并非巧合。美国比特币ETF的批准为机构资本大量涌入打开了大门。与此同时，由于闪电网络的兴起，降低了成本并加速了交易，对比特币支付的需求加剧。在这种背景下，比特币不再局限于投机资产。它将自己定位为全球金融基础设施，能够以无与伦比的安全性处理巨大的交易量。

Structural Factors Supporting the Rise of Bitcoin

支持比特币崛起的结构性因素

The rise of bitcoin is not limited to transaction volumes. Thus, the network’s security has reached an unprecedented level, with a spectacular increase in hashrate. By early January 2025, computing power reached a record of 1,000 exahashes per second (EH/s) before dropping to 775 EH/s. This progress reflects the commitment of mining companies, willing to invest in more efficient infrastructures despite rising energy costs and increased competition.

比特币的崛起不仅限于交易量。因此，网络的安全性达到了前所未有的水平，哈希率也出现了惊人的增长。到 2025 年 1 月上旬，计算能力达到每秒 1,000 EH/s 的记录，然后降至 775 EH/s。这一进展反映了矿业公司的承诺，尽管能源成本不断上升，竞争加剧，但他们仍愿意投资更高效的基础设施。

Meanwhile, the distribution of hashrate is evolving. American mining pools captured over 40 % of the total power in 2024, reinforcing their influence on the ecosystem. However, Chinese pools maintain a dominant position, despite government restrictions and increased scrutiny. This gradual shift highlights a major issue: bitcoin remains decentralized, but its geopolitical balance is in constant flux, influenced by regulatory developments and the industrial strategies of major mining powers.

与此同时，算力的分布也在不断演变。到 2024 年，美国矿池将获得超过 40% 的总电力，增强了其对生态系统的影响力。然而，尽管政府有限制和审查力度加大，中国的矿池仍保持着主导地位。这种逐渐的转变凸显了一个主要问题：比特币仍然是去中心化的，但其地缘政治平衡在不断变化，受到监管发展和主要矿业大国产业战略的影响。

The rapid rise of bitcoin in 2024 creates as many opportunities as questions. With transaction volumes surpassing $19 trillion and a price that peaked at $108,000, the enthusiasm for this asset has never been stronger. This dynamic attracts long-term investors, as well as more speculative players, which could intensify market volatility.

2024 年比特币的快速崛起创造了与问题一样多的机会。随着交易量超过 19 万亿美元，价格达到峰值 108,000 美元，人们对这一资产的热情从未如此强烈。这种动态吸引了长期投资者以及更多投机者，这可能会加剧市场波动。

At the same time, the issue of scalability becomes central. The rise of the Lightning Network and other second-layer solutions appears essential to absorb this growth without burdening fees and transaction times. Furthermore, the increasing prominence of Bitcoin ETFs strengthens the ties between BTC and traditional finance, making the asset more accessible but also more exposed to macroeconomic fluctuations and regulatory pressures.

与此同时，可扩展性问题成为核心。闪电网络和其他第二层解决方案的兴起似乎对于在不增加费用和交易时间负担的情况下吸收这种增长至关重要。此外，比特币 ETF 的日益突出加强了比特币与传统金融之间的联系，使该资产更容易获得，但也更容易受到宏观经济波动和监管压力的影响。

While 2024 marks a key milestone in Bitcoin’s history, the future of the network will depend on its ability to reconcile institutional adoption and the preservation of its decentralization. This fragile balance will shape bitcoin’s role in the global financial landscape in the coming years.

虽然 2024 年标志着比特币历史上的一个重要里程碑，但该网络的未来将取决于其协调机构采用和保持去中心化的能力。这种脆弱的平衡将决定比特币在未来几年全球金融格局中的角色。