比特币（BTC）挖矿难度创下109.78万亿新纪录，算力触及800 EH/s大关

继周日上一次调整上涨1.16%后，比特币挖矿难度升至109.78万亿，再创新高。

Bitcoin’s mining difficulty has increased by 1.16% in the latest adjustment, reaching a new high of 109.78 trillion, according to CoinWarz data. The metric, which showcases the difficulty encountered in solving cryptographic problems for a mining process, has surged by 24% in the last 90 days and 52% in the last 3 months of the year.

据CoinWarz数据显示，在最新调整中，比特币挖矿难度增加了1.16%，达到109.78万亿的新高。该指标展示了解决采矿过程中的加密问题所遇到的困难，在过去 90 天内飙升了 24%，在今年最后 3 个月中飙升了 52%。

Such consistent growth highlights the network’s stability and the increasing competition among miners. These adjustments occur approximately once every two weeks to ensure stable block production, a feature implemented into the Bitcoin system by its anonymous creator, Satoshi Nakamoto.

这种持续增长凸显了网络的稳定性和矿工之间日益激烈的竞争。这些调整大约每两周进行一次，以确保稳定的区块生产，这是由匿名创建者中本聪在比特币系统中实现的功能。

The next mining difficulty adjustment is expected on January 14. Initial estimates suggest that the figure might decrease slightly by around 8% to approximately 100.7 trillion. This reduction could ease some of the pressure on miners operating amid volatile markets.

下一次挖矿难度调整预计将于 1 月 14 日进行。初步估计，这一数字可能会小幅下降 8% 左右，至约 100.7 万亿。这一减少可能会减轻矿商在动荡的市场中运营的一些压力。

Meanwhile, Bitcoin’s hashrate, which represents the total computing power of the network, has recently crossed the 800 EH/s mark for the first time. The achievement was noted by Blockchain.com on December 15, indicating strong network fundamentals.

与此同时，代表网络总计算能力的比特币算力最近首次突破 800 EH/s 大关。 Blockchain.com 于 12 月 15 日指出了这一成就，表明网络基础强劲。

Bitcoin’s price has seen significant波动, hitting highs of $108,135 earlier this month before dropping to $93,638 at the time of writing, according to CoinGecko. Some analysts have observed that price trends may follow the hashrate in the long term, based on analysis of the data.

根据 CoinGecko 的数据，比特币的价格大幅波动，本月早些时候触及 108,135 美元的高位，然后在撰写本文时跌至 93,638 美元。一些分析师观察到，根据数据分析，从长远来看，价格趋势可能会跟随算力变化。

Bitcoin Miners’ Revenue Rises Despite Hashprice Decline

尽管哈希价格下跌，比特币矿工的收入仍在增长

Bitcoin miners have already surpassed their November earnings, accumulating over $1.33 billion in December with only one day left in the month. In November, the revenue stood at $1.21 billion, with on-chain fees reaching $38.73 million, while December has seen $37.69 million in fees so far. As the year comes to a close with 48 hours left, miners are set to exceed the fees collected in November.

比特币矿商在 12 月份的盈利已经超过了 11 月份，在 12 月份只剩一天的情况下，其盈利已超过 13.3 亿美元。 11 月份的收入为 12.1 亿美元，链上费用达到 3873 万美元，而 12 月份迄今为止的费用为 3769 万美元。距离今年结束还有 48 小时，矿工的费用将超过 11 月份收取的费用。

While the hashprice per petahash per second has decreased from $61.78 to $55.57 in the past month, the higher Bitcoin prices and record hashrate of 805 EH/s have prevented the degradation. This enhancement in mining efficiency has led to higher revenue.

虽然过去一个月每 petahash 的哈希价格从 61.78 美元下降到 55.57 美元，但较高的比特币价格和创纪录的 805 EH/s 哈希率阻止了价格下降。采矿效率的提高带来了更高的收入。

A planned adjustment to the mining difficulty on December 29 is expected to cause a slight increase, with an average block interval of 9 minutes and 53 seconds. The network’s current hashing rate is 791.45 EH/s across 65 mining farms, each with a minimum mining power of 286.33 KH/s.

12月29日计划调整挖矿难度，预计将造成小幅提升，平均出块间隔为9分53秒。该网络当前的哈希率为 791.45 EH/s，遍布 65 个矿场，每个矿场的最低算力为 286.33 KH/s。

Russia to Ban Crypto Mining in Ten Regions

俄罗斯将禁止十个地区的加密货币挖矿

In other news, the Russian government has announced that cryptocurrency mining will be banned in ten regions for six years due to high energy consumption. The ban will be effective from January 1, 2024, to March 15, 2031, and will also apply to mining pools in the affected regions.

其他消息，俄罗斯政府宣布，由于能源消耗过高，将在 10 个地区禁止加密货币挖矿，为期六年。该禁令的有效期为2024年1月1日至2031年3月15日，也适用于受影响地区的矿池。

The areas impacted by the ban include Dagestan, North Ossetia, and Chechnya, with the list to be amended over time based on energy requirements. Other measures include a ban in other zones during periods of peak load, as part of the policy.

受该禁令影响的地区包括达吉斯坦、北奥塞梯和车臣，该清单将根据能源需求随着时间的推移进行修改。作为政策的一部分，其他措施包括在高峰负荷期间禁止在其他区域使用。

Russia legalized crypto mining in July, with the law being adopted in August. However, while the country has banned the use of cryptocurrencies in everyday transactions, it permits cross-border payments to avoid sanctions imposed after invading Ukraine.

俄罗斯于 7 月将加密货币挖矿合法化，并于 8 月通过了该法律。然而，尽管该国禁止在日常交易中使用加密货币，但允许跨境支付以避免入侵乌克兰后实施的制裁。