2024 年 DeFi 熱門趨勢與用例

DeFi 協議現在不僅僅是簡單的借貸區塊鏈技術。從永久流動性池到 GambleFi，以下是引領 DeFi 演進的 5 個趨勢。

DeFi protocols have advanced beyond the realm of lending and borrowing. From Perpetual Liquidity Pools to GambleFi, here are 5 trends spearheading the evolution of DeFi.

DeFi 協議已經超越了借貸領域。從永久流動性池到 GambleFi，以下是引領 DeFi 發展的 5 個趨勢。

1. Cross-chain Bridging

1. 跨鏈橋接

The future of DeFi lies in the ability of different blockchain networks to be intertwined. Typically, blockchains operate as single isolated digital ecosystems; Crosschain bridging allows for seamless communication between protocols, ensuring interoperability. For instance, cross-chain decentralized exchanges will enable you to exchange crypto across multiple networks by burning assets in one network and minting new ones in the other. Other mechanisms include lock and unlock and lock and mint models.

DeFi 的未來在於不同區塊鏈網路交織的能力。通常，區塊鏈作為單一孤立的數位生態系統運作；跨鏈橋接允許協定之間的無縫通信，確保互通性。例如，跨鏈去中心化交易所將使您能夠透過在一個網路中銷毀資產並在另一個網路中鑄造新資產來跨多個網路交換加密貨幣。其他機制包括鎖定和解鎖以及鎖定和鑄造模型。

2. Perpetual Liquidity Pools (Perp LPs)

2. 永久流動性池（Perp LP）

Liquidity is the cornerstone of DeFi. It is crucial for price stability and market efficiency. The higher a token’s liquidity, the easier it is to trade it for another crypto and the less volatile its price is. That said, traditionally, liquidity pools required constant rebalancing to reduce price slippage. Perpetual pools have come in to address this issue since they offer continuous liquidity, which helps reduce slippage and stabilizes price movement.

流動性是 DeFi 的基石。這對於價格穩定和市場效率至關重要。代幣的流動性越高，就越容易將其交易為另一種加密貨幣，其價格波動性也越小。也就是說，傳統上，流動性池需要不斷重新平衡以減少價格滑點。永續池可以解決這個問題，因為它們提供持續的流動性，這有助於減少滑點並穩定價格變動。

3. GambleFi

3.GambleFi

With online gambling sites already accepting crypto as a form of payment, it was only a matter of time before they incorporated DeFi into their platforms. GambleFi, which combines online gambling and decentralized finance, creates an ecosystem where people enjoy placing wagers while benefiting from blockchain features.

由於線上賭博網站已經接受加密貨幣作為一種支付方式，他們將 DeFi 納入其平台只是時間問題。 GambleFi 結合了線上賭博和去中心化金融，創建了一個生態系統，人們可以在其中享受下注的樂趣，同時受益於區塊鏈功能。

4. Bitcoin Layer 2

4. 比特幣第 2 層

Bitcoin has been late to the improved scalability party (supporting only 7 transactions/sec), but the latest Bitcoin L2 solutions development has helped this blockchain level up. Bitcoin Layer 2 is a secondary protocol built on top of Bitcoin. However, this L2 has a different architecture compared to those developed on, say, Ethereum.

比特幣在可擴展性的改進方面姍姍來遲（僅支援每秒 7 筆交易），但最新的比特幣 L2 解決方案開發幫助該區塊鏈升級。比特幣第 2 層是建立在比特幣之上的輔助協議。然而，與在以太坊等平台上開發的架構相比，此 L2 具有不同的架構。

These layer 2 solutions handle off-chain transactions using state channels, side chains, and rollups. The approaches enhance the speed of these transactions by bundling numerous off-chain transactions and then registering them on the Bitcoin blockchain as a single transaction.

這些第 2 層解決方案使用狀態通道、側鍊和匯總處理鏈下交易。這些方法透過捆綁大量鏈下交易，然後將它們作為單一交易註冊在比特幣區塊鏈上，提高了這些交易的速度。