Sui：利用 DAG 區塊鏈融合徹底改變交易處理

Sui 利用混合方法，將有向無環圖 (DAG) 和區塊鏈相結合來優化交易處理。 DAG 有助於互連節點捕捉複雜關係，從而實現非同步和並發交易確認。 Sui 的獨特實作整合了一個單獨的區塊鏈結構，用於將交易組織到檢查點中，確保資料完整性並保留歷史順序。這種混合架構將 Sui 與傳統區塊鏈區分開來，增強了可擴展性、速度和資料可靠性。

The Fusion of DAG and Blockchain: Sui's Innovative Approach to Transaction Processing

DAG與區塊鏈的整合：Sui創新的交易處理方法

In the realm of distributed ledger technology, the emergence of Sui has sparked considerable interest due to its unique combination of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) and blockchain architecture. This hybrid approach has revolutionized the way transactions are processed, offering a potent blend of speed, security, and flexibility.

在分散式帳本技術領域，Sui的出現因其獨特的有向無環圖（DAG）和區塊鏈架構的結合而引起了人們的極大興趣。這種混合方法徹底改變了交易處理方式，提供了速度、安全性和靈活性的有效組合。

Introducing DAGs: A Divergence from Linearity

DAG 簡介：與線性的分歧

At the heart of Sui's innovative design lies the incorporation of DAGs. Unlike traditional blockchains, which employ a linear chain structure, DAGs adopt a more intricate web-like structure. This interconnected network of nodes captures complex transactional relationships, enabling efficient processing of data.

Sui 創新設計的核心在於 DAG 的結合。與採用線性鏈結構的傳統區塊鏈不同，DAG 採用更複雜的網路狀結構。這種互連的節點網路捕捉複雜的事務關係，從而實現資料的高效處理。

Graph Database and Relationships

圖資料庫與關係

DAGs leverage graph databases, which organize data through interconnected structures akin to a web of relationships. These relationships meticulously capture the connections between individual data entries or transactions, forming a comprehensive network that reflects their causal dependencies. This approach allows DAGs to effectively model intricate transactional relationships and their respective dependencies within a distributed network.

DAG 利用圖形資料庫，透過類似關係網的互連結構來組織資料。這些關係細緻地捕捉了各個資料條目或事務之間的聯繫，形成了一個反映其因果依賴性的綜合網絡。這種方法允許 DAG 有效地對分散式網路中複雜的事務關係及其各自的依賴關係進行建模。

Acyclic: Eliminating Loops and Cycles

非循環：消除循環和循環

The "acyclic" aspect of DAGs signifies the absence of loops or cycles within the ledger or database. This property ensures that data flows in a strictly one-way direction, preventing the formation of circular dependencies that could compromise data integrity and hinder efficient processing of transactions.

DAG 的「非循環」方面意味著帳本或資料庫內不存在循環或循環。此屬性確保資料嚴格單向流動，防止形成循環依賴關係，從而損害資料完整性並阻礙事務的有效處理。

Directed: Unambiguous Data Flow

指導：明確的資料流

The directed nature of DAGs implies that each relationship within the network possesses a well-defined direction, indicating the flow of information. This unambiguous data flow is crucial for maintaining data integrity and facilitating efficient processing of transactions.

DAG 的有向性質意味著網路內的每個關係都擁有明確定義的方向，指示資訊流。這種明確的資料流對於維護資料完整性和促進交易的高效處理至關重要。

Blockchains and DAGs: Unveiling the Key Differences

區塊鏈和 DAG：揭示主要差異

To fully appreciate the advantages of DAGs, it is essential to contrast them with traditional blockchains. In a blockchain, transactions are typically batched into blocks, which are then subjected to a consensus process as a single entity. These blocks are linked together in a linear fashion, necessitating step-by-step changes in the network's state. Consensus, a process by which a supermajority of validators agree on the validity of a block, ensures the integrity of the transactions within that block.

要充分理解 DAG 的優勢，有必要將其與傳統區塊鏈進行對比。在區塊鏈中，交易通常被批次處理成區塊，然後作為單一實體進行共識過程。這些區塊以線性方式連結在一起，需要逐步改變網路狀態。共識是絕大多數驗證者就區塊有效性達成一致的過程，可確保該區塊內交易的完整性。

In contrast, transactions within a DAG can achieve consensus independently, bypassing the process of grouping transactions into blocks. Instead of validators assessing a single group of transactions simultaneously, individual transactions are propagated throughout the network, accumulating signatures from validators possessing the requisite knowledge to validate the transaction. Once a transaction obtains signatures from a supermajority of validators, it achieves consensus and is considered finalized.

相較之下，DAG 內的交易可以獨立達成共識，繞過將交易分組到區塊的過程。驗證器不是同時評估單一交易群組，而是在整個網路中傳播各個交易，並累積擁有驗證交易所需知識的驗證器的簽名。一旦交易獲得絕大多數驗證者的簽名，它就達成共識並被視為最終確定。

Sui's Hybrid Approach: Harnessing the Power of Both Worlds

Sui 的混合方法：利用兩個世界的力量

Sui capitalizes on the advantages offered by DAGs for transaction propagation and consensus, while simultaneously incorporating a separate process to organize transactions into checkpoints, similar to blocks in a blockchain. This hybrid approach ingeniously combines the best features of both DAGs and blockchains, resulting in unparalleled speed, flexibility, and data integrity.

Sui 利用 DAG 在交易傳播和共識方面提供的優勢，同時結合單獨的流程將交易組織到檢查點中，類似於區塊鏈中的區塊。這種混合方法巧妙地結合了 DAG 和區塊鏈的最佳功能，從而實現了無與倫比的速度、靈活性和資料完整性。

Asynchronous and Concurrent Confirmations

異步和並發確認

By utilizing a DAG for transaction propagation and consensus, Sui ensures that transactions can be confirmed asynchronously and concurrently, offering a more scalable and efficient system compared to traditional blockchains. This means that transactions can be processed and verified in parallel, leading to significantly higher transactions-per-second performance.

透過利用 DAG 進行交易傳播和共識，Sui 確保交易可以非同步並發確認，從而提供比傳統區塊鏈更具可擴展性和高效的系統。這意味著可以並行處理和驗證事務，從而顯著提高每秒事務處理效能。

Finalized Checkpoints for Data Integrity

最終確定的資料完整性檢查點

In Sui's blockchain structure, transactions grouped into checkpoints are already finalized, unlike typical blockchains where transactions are grouped into blocks before consensus occurs. The inclusion of finalized transactions in checkpoints streamlines the transaction validation and storage process, enhancing overall efficiency.

在 Sui 的區塊鏈結構中，分組到檢查點的交易已經完成，這與典型的區塊鏈不同，在典型的區塊鏈中，交易在達成共識之前被分組到區塊中。將最終交易納入檢查點可以簡化交易驗證和預存流程，從而提高整體效率。

Maintaining Historical Data Order

維護歷史資料順序

To preserve the integrity and order of historical information, Sui's separate process organizes checkpoints in a linear fashion, mirroring traditional blockchains. This structured approach provides a familiar framework for storing and accessing historical data.

為了保持歷史資訊的完整性和順序，Sui 的獨立流程以線性方式組織檢查點，反映了傳統的區塊鏈。這種結構化方法提供了一個熟悉的框架來儲存和存取歷史資料。

Conclusion: A Paradigm Shift in Distributed Ledger Technology

結論：分散式帳本技術的典範轉移

Sui's innovative integration of DAGs and blockchains has revolutionized the landscape of distributed ledger technology. By leveraging DAGs for transaction propagation and consensus, Sui achieves remarkable speed and scalability. Simultaneously, Sui's separate process of organizing finalized transactions into checkpoints ensures data integrity and historical order. This hybrid architecture empowers Sui to serve as a robust and adaptable platform for decentralized applications and smart contracts, setting new standards in the realm of blockchain technology.

Sui 對 DAG 和區塊鏈的創新整合徹底改變了分散式帳本技術的格局。透過利用 DAG 進行交易傳播和共識，Sui 實現了卓越的速度和可擴展性。同時，Sui 將最終交易組織到檢查點的單獨過程確保了資料完整性和歷史順序。這種混合架構使 Sui 能夠成為去中心化應用程式和智慧合約的強大且適應性強的平台，在區塊鏈技術領域樹立了新標準。

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免責聲明

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