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南非即將於 5 月 29 日舉行大選,引起了加密貨幣領域的關注。儘管存在政治局勢,但行業專家認為,南非的加密貨幣許可製度(已向 Luno 等公司授予許可)將不會受到政治事態發展的影響。政府承諾透過《金融諮詢和中介服務法》將數位資產作為金融產品進行監管,並成立政府間金融科技工作小組,這表明對加密貨幣行業採取了漸進的態度。
South Africa's Looming Elections and the Fate of Its Crypto Landscape
南非即將舉行的選舉及其加密貨幣格局的命運
As South Africa gears up for presidential elections on May 29, the nation's burgeoning crypto sector finds itself at a crossroads. The outcome of the polls could have significant implications for the regulatory landscape surrounding digital assets, a sector that has witnessed rapid growth in recent years.
隨著南非為 5 月 29 日的總統選舉做準備,該國蓬勃發展的加密貨幣產業發現自己處於十字路口。民意調查的結果可能會對圍繞數位資產的監管環境產生重大影響,數位資產是近年來快速成長的行業。
A Progressive Regulatory Stance
漸進的監理立場
South Africa has emerged as a pioneer in crypto regulation within the African continent. In 2022, the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) established a licensing regime for cryptocurrency providers, bringing digital assets within the ambit of the Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act. Under this regime, the FSCA has already granted licenses to several crypto firms, including Luno, Zignaly, and VALR.
南非已成為非洲大陸加密貨幣監管的先驅。 2022 年,金融部門行為監理局 (FSCA) 為加密貨幣提供者建立了許可證制度,將數位資產納入《金融諮詢和中介服務法》的範圍內。在這個制度下,FSCA 已經向多家加密貨幣公司授予了許可證,包括 Luno、Zignaly 和 VALR。
This forward-thinking approach has been met with optimism within the crypto community. Maurice Crespi, a partner at South Africa-based law firm Schindlers Attorneys, believes that the licensing regime "signals a progressive approach to regulating the crypto space, aligning with global trends and acknowledging the growing significance of blockchain technology in modern finance."
這種前瞻性的方法在加密社群中得到了樂觀的對待。總部位於南非的迅達律師事務所合夥人莫里斯·克雷斯皮(Maurice Crespi) 認為,許可製度「標誌著加密貨幣領域監管的漸進方式,與全球趨勢保持一致,並承認區塊鏈技術在現代金融中日益增長的重要性。
Elections and Crypto Policy
選舉和加密貨幣政策
The upcoming elections present a potential test of the stability of South Africa's crypto policies. The ruling African National Congress (ANC) has dominated the nation for nearly three decades. However, the ANC is now facing challenges from multiple opposition parties, including the Democratic Alliance and the far-left Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF).
即將舉行的選舉對南非加密貨幣政策的穩定性構成了潛在的考驗。執政的非洲人國民大會(ANC)統治國家近三十年。然而,非國大現在面臨多個反對黨的挑戰,包括民主聯盟和極左派經濟自由戰士(EFF)。
Despite the political uncertainty, crypto industry leaders remain confident that the country's crypto policies will remain unaffected by electoral outcomes. Mpumelelo Ndamane, CEO of Nuud Money, a crypto wallet provider based in South Africa, firmly believes that politics will not overshadow the nation's crypto aspirations. "We've been pretty stable over the past 30 years when it comes to ensuring the [South African Reserve Bank] and FSCA are independent of politics," Ndamane stated, expressing his trust that "it won't affect the crypto policy."
儘管存在政治不確定性,但加密行業領導人仍然相信該國的加密政策將不受選舉結果的影響。總部位於南非的加密錢包提供商 Nuud Money 的首席執行官 Mpumelelo Ndamane 堅信,政治不會掩蓋該國的加密願望。 Ndamane 表示:「過去 30 年來,在確保南非儲備銀行和 FSCA 獨立於政治方面,我們一直相當穩定。」他相信「這不會影響加密貨幣政策」。
A Broader Vision for Digital Assets
數位資產更廣闊的願景
Beyond the elections, the South African government is actively exploring the broader implications of digital assets. The National Treasury has established an Intergovernmental Fintech Working Group tasked with identifying use cases for stablecoins and considering policy responses to evolving technological developments.
除了選舉之外,南非政府還在積極探索數位資產的更廣泛影響。國家財政部成立了政府間金融科技工作小組,負責確定穩定幣的用例並考慮對不斷發展的技術發展的政策反應。
The group will also examine the impact of tokenization, the process of representing real-world assets on a blockchain, on domestic markets. A discussion paper outlining the regulatory implications of tokenization and blockchain-based financial infrastructure is expected to be published before the year's end.
該小組還將研究代幣化(在區塊鏈上代表現實世界資產的過程)對國內市場的影響。概述代幣化和基於區塊鏈的金融基礎設施的監管影響的討論文件預計將在年底前發布。
Apolitical Approach to Crypto Regulation
加密貨幣監管的非政治性方法
John McCarthy, General Counsel for global regulatory affairs at Fireblocks, believes that South Africa's approach to crypto regulation has been largely apolitical. "In South Africa, in particular, the work that has been done on digital assets has been to address problems that in many respects are apolitical, and the approach they've taken has been apolitical as well," McCarthy said. "It's also been through an intergovernmental working body, much of which is inherently apolitical."
Fireblocks 全球監管事務總法律顧問約翰·麥卡錫 (John McCarthy) 認為,南非的加密貨幣監管方式在很大程度上是非政治性的。麥卡錫說:“特別是在南非,在數位資產方面所做的工作是為了解決在許多方面與政治無關的問題,而且他們採取的方法也是與政治無關的。” “這也是透過政府間工作機構進行的,其中大部分本質上是非政治性的。”
A Bright Future for South African Crypto
南非加密貨幣的光明未來
While the outcome of the upcoming elections remains uncertain, the crypto sector in South Africa appears poised for continued growth. The country's progressive regulatory framework, commitment to exploring digital asset use cases, and apolitical approach to crypto policy provide a solid foundation for the future of the industry.
儘管即將舉行的選舉結果仍不確定,但南非的加密貨幣產業似乎有望持續成長。該國先進的監管框架、對探索數位資產用例的承諾以及非政治性的加密貨幣政策為該行業的未來奠定了堅實的基礎。
As South Africa embarks on a new chapter in its political history, the nation's crypto landscape stands at a critical juncture. The outcome of the May 29 elections will undoubtedly shape the regulatory environment for digital assets, but industry leaders remain optimistic about the future. With a stable regulatory framework, forward-looking government initiatives, and a growing crypto-enthusiastic community, South Africa is poised to emerge as a regional leader in the adoption and innovation of digital assets.
隨著南非開啟政治歷史的新篇章,該國的加密貨幣格局正處於關鍵時刻。 5 月 29 日的選舉結果無疑將塑造數位資產的監管環境,但產業領袖仍對未來持樂觀態度。憑藉穩定的監管框架、前瞻性的政府舉措以及不斷增長的加密貨幣熱情社區,南非有望成為數位資產採用和創新的地區領導者。
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