索拉納經歷了旋風般的一年。這是下一步。

由於大多數投資者的注意力都集中在價格走勢和 memecoin 市場在 Solana 上火爆，L1 最樂觀的發展就是

Solana had a whirlwind of a year.

索拉納經歷了一年的旋風。

With most investor attention focused on the price action and memecoin markets catching fire on Solana, the most bullish development for the L1 has been just that – actual development.

由於大多數投資者的注意力都集中在價格走勢和 Memecoin 市場在 Solana 上火爆的情況下，L1 最樂觀的發展就是實際發展。

In this article, we’ll dive into a series of different technologies being employed and developed to advance the chain, from a burgeoning L2 ecosystem to ZK compression to new validator clients, all of which could spell a bright, lasting future for Solana.

在本文中，我們將深入探討為推進區塊鏈而採用和開發的一系列不同技術，從新興的L2 生態系統到ZK 壓縮，再到新的驗證器客戶端，所有這些都可能為Solana 帶來光明、持久的未來。

Let's dig in 👇

讓我們來深入挖掘👇

Solana L2s and Rollups

Solana L2 和匯總

While Solana’s 1.18.15 software update could mark a significant improvement for the network thanks to a new central scheduler, this is by no means the only upgrade in the works to help Solana manage high transaction volumes and scale as it continues to see success.

雖然Solana 的1.18.15 軟體更新可能標誌著網路的重大改進，這得益於新的中央調度程序，但這絕不是唯一正在進行的升級，可以幫助Solana 管理高交易量和規模，因為它不斷取得成功。

Months of congestion from memecoin trading and anticipated airdrops have tested Solana's monolithic architecture, sparking a debate about staying monolithic or adopting a modular approach.

memecoin 交易和預期空投造成的數月擁堵已經考驗了 Solana 的整體架構，引發了關於保持整體架構還是採用模組化方法的爭論。

Solana's monolithic design, where all activity occurs on one chain, offers benefits like rapid transaction speeds and ease of composability, but as the chain matures, infrastructure costs have risen. Earlier this year, we saw plenty of discussions around Solana needing L2s and rollups to address rising costs and congestion.

Solana 的整體設計（所有活動都發生在一條鏈上）提供了交易速度快和易於組合等優點，但隨著該鏈的成熟，基礎設施成本也隨之上升。今年早些時候，我們看到了大量圍繞 Solana 需要 L2 和匯總來解決成本上升和擁堵問題的討論。

Momentum for L2s and modularizing the Solana Virtual Machine (SVM) has grown with the development of appchains and L2s for gaming, AI, banking, and trading. This is driven by scalability needs and the success of appchains like Pyth, which moved off mainnet to handle high-frequency price updates while maintaining the SVM for high transaction volumes.

隨著遊戲、人工智慧、銀行和交易應用鏈和 L2 的發展，L2 和模組化 Solana 虛擬機器 (SVM) 的勢頭不斷增長。這是由可擴展性需求和 Pyth 等應用程式鏈的成功推動的，Pyth 脫離了主網以處理高頻價格更新，同時維護 SVM 以實現高交易量。

Others are following Pyth's lead, building appchains and rollups for specific use cases with their own SVMs.

其他人正在追隨 Pyth 的領導，使用自己的 SVM 為特定用例建立應用鍊和匯總。

Wild Prediction –– The next $1 billion token launch on Solana will be an SVM stack/infra play. Watch out 👀 pic.twitter.com/ijPCN7WZFj

瘋狂預測 – Solana 上下一個價值 10 億美元的代幣發行將是 SVM 堆疊/基礎設施。小心👀 pic.twitter.com/ijPCN7WZFj

ZK Compression

ZK壓縮

Beyond L2s, Helius, a Solana developer platform, and Light Protocol, a ZK layer for Solana, have introduced a technology called ZK compression to scale the network.

除了 L2 之外，Solana 開發者平台 Helius 和 Solana 的 ZK 層 Light Protocol 還引入了一種稱為 ZK 壓縮的技術來擴展網路。

ZK compression aims to enhance scalability by addressing state bloat, which is the continuous data growth each node must store. State bloat increases hardware requirements for full nodes, making historical data maintenance costly. Consequently, network costs rise, decentralization decreases, and application interoperability becomes harder.

ZK 壓縮旨在透過解決狀態膨脹問題來增強可擴展性，狀態膨脹是每個節點必須儲存的連續資料增長。狀態膨脹增加了全節點的硬體需求，使得歷史資料維護成本高。因此，網路成本上升，去中心化程度降低，應用程式互通性變得更加困難。

While ZK compression, like traditional file compression, reduces the data size, it also optimizes how Solana stores its ledger data by grouping multiple accounts into a single, verifiable summary called a Merkle root. This approach reduces storage costs while maintaining data security and integrity. This happens at the RPC level, which facilitates communication between different parts of the network rather than directly on Solana.

雖然 ZK 壓縮與傳統檔案壓縮一樣可以減少資料大小，但它還透過將多個帳戶分組為稱為 Merkle 根的可驗證摘要來優化 Solana 儲存帳本資料的方式。這種方法可以降低儲存成本，同時保持資料安全性和完整性。這發生在 RPC 級別，這有助於網路不同部分之間的通信，而不是直接在 Solana 上進行通信。

ZK compression can vastly improve Solana's scalability. It mitigates state bloat, reduces full node requirements, and enhances historical state access, improving ledger efficiency, reducing transaction costs, and maintaining decentralization.

ZK 壓縮可以大大提高 Solana 的可擴展性。它減輕了狀態膨脹，減少了全節點需求，增強了歷史狀態訪問，提高了帳本效率，降低了交易成本，並保持了去中心化。

seeing @LightProtocol @heliuslabs build this together has been an absolute pleasurewe have a real opportunity on @solana to address the needs of millions, but not if basic economics aren’t in our favorzk compression makes that a reality, today! https://t.co/P65vuUI7vA

看到@LightProtocol @heliuslabs 一起構建這個絕對是一件令人高興的事情，我們在@solana 上有一個真正的機會來滿足數百萬人的需求，但如果基本經濟學不符合我們的喜好，那麼今天的壓縮就使這成為現實！ https://t.co/P65vuUI7vA

New Node Clients

新節點客戶端

Solana is evolving to meet the high demands of blockchain performance and reliability. Two major developments are the new node clients, Firedancer and Mithril. These aim to enhance Solana's scalability, efficiency, and robustness through upgraded technology. 

Solana 不斷發展以滿足區塊鏈性能和可靠性的高要求。兩個主要的開發是新的節點客戶端 Firedancer 和 Mithril。這些旨在透過升級的技術來增強 Solana 的可擴展性、效率和穩健性。

Firedancer

火舞者

Developed by trading firm Jump Crypto, the upcoming Firedancer validator client aims to enhance Solana's performance with modular architecture, low latency, and high throughput.

即將推出的 Firedancer 驗證器用戶端由貿易公司 Jump Crypto 開發，旨在透過模組化架構、低延遲和高吞吐量來增強 Solana 的效能。

With Firedancer currently live on testnet, let’s examine how it achieves these improvements.

Firedancer 目前已在測試網路上運行，讓我們來看看它是如何實現這些改進的。

Solana Firedancer GitHub contributions are at an all-time high pic.twitter.com/GI3GkduSKG

Solana Firedancer GitHub 貢獻達到歷史新高 pic.twitter.com/GI3GkduSKG

Mithril

秘銀

Written in the simplicity-focused coding language Golang and developed by validator Overclock, Mithril is an upcoming new full-node client designed to lower hardware requirements and improve accessibility for running Solana nodes, enhancing scalability and decentralization.

Mithril 採用注重簡單性的編碼語言Golang 編寫，由驗證者Overclock 開發，是即將推出的全新全節點客戶端，旨在降低硬體要求並提高運行Solana 節點的可訪問性，從而增強可擴展性和去中心化。

Mithril's development is structured into several milestones:

Mithril 的發展分為幾個里程碑：

The State of Client Diversity on Solana:- Solana Core by @solanalabs (live)- Jito by @jito_labs (live)- Firedancer by @jump_firedancer (soon)- Agave by @anza_xyz (soon)- Sig by @Syndica_io (soon)- Mithril by @OverclockSol (soon)It’s remarkable to see Solana maturing well.

Solana 上的客戶端多樣性狀況：- Solana Core by @solanalabs（實時）- Jito by @jito_labs（實時）- Firedancer by @jump_firedancer（即將發布）- Agave by @anza_xyz（即將發布）- Sig by @Syndica_io（即將發布）- Mithril by @OverclockSol（即將推出）看到 Solana 成熟得很好，真是太了不起了。

Building Ahead

向前邁進

As Solana continues to evolve and address the challenges posed by high transaction volumes and network congestion, the latest software update and the introduction of new technologies like L2s, ZK compression, and advanced node clients mark significant strides toward handling the scale Solana aspires to.

隨著Solana 不斷發展並解決高交易量和網路擁塞帶來的挑戰，最新的軟體更新和L2、ZK 壓縮和高級節點客戶端等新技術的引入，標誌著Solana 在處理其渴望的規模方面取得了重大進展。

The future

未來