美國備受矚目的破產案：FTX、BlockFi、Yellow Corp 等

破產案例摘要：本摘要概述了在美國提起的幾起著名破產案件：FTX Trading Ltd.、BlockFi Inc.、SC SJ Holdings LLC、Yellow Corporation、Rite Aid Corporation、MVK FarmCo LLC 和 Troika Media Group，這些案件涉及各行業的公司，包括加密貨幣交易所、金融服務和製藥。這些案件正在全國各地的法院審理，包括德拉瓦州、新澤西州和紐約南方大學。

FTX, BlockFi, and Other Notable Bankruptcy Cases: A Comprehensive Overview

FTX、BlockFi 和其他著名破產案例：全面概述

In recent months, the United States has witnessed a surge in high-profile bankruptcy filings, with crypto behemoths FTX Trading Ltd. and BlockFi Inc. making headlines for their financial turmoil. This wave of insolvencies has also ensnared prominent companies such as Yellow Corporation, Rite Aid Corporation, and MVK FarmCo LLC, underscoring the far-reaching impact of economic headwinds and industry-specific challenges.

近幾個月來，美國備受矚目的破產申請激增，加密貨幣巨頭 FTX Trading Ltd. 和 BlockFi Inc. 因其金融動盪而成為頭條新聞。這波破產潮也讓 Yellow Corporation、Rite Aid Corporation 和 MVK FarmCo LLC 等知名公司陷入困境，凸顯了經濟逆風和行業特定挑戰的深遠影響。

FTX: A Crypto Empire Crumbles

FTX：加密帝國崩潰

On November 11, 2022, FTX Trading Ltd., one of the world's largest cryptocurrency exchanges, filed for bankruptcy under the weight of billions of dollars in liabilities. The collapse of FTX, once valued at over $30 billion, sent shockwaves through the crypto industry and led to a widespread loss of investor confidence.

2022 年 11 月 11 日，全球最大的加密貨幣交易所之一 FTX Trading Ltd. 在數十億美元負債的重壓下申請破產。一度估值超過 300 億美元的 FTX 的崩盤給加密貨幣行業帶來了衝擊，並導致投資者信心普遍喪失。

According to court filings, FTX's demise was precipitated by a combination of factors, including reckless risk-taking, inadequate risk management, and potential fraud. The company allegedly diverted customer funds to Alameda Research, a hedge fund owned by FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried, which engaged in high-risk trading strategies.

根據法庭文件，FTX 的滅亡是由多種因素共同促成的，包括不計後果的冒險、風險管理不足和潛在的欺詐。據稱，該公司將客戶資金轉移至 FTX 創辦人 Sam Bankman-Fried 旗下的對沖基金 Alameda Research，從事高風險交易策略。

BlockFi: Collateral Damage

BlockFi：附帶損害

BlockFi Inc., a cryptocurrency lending platform, followed FTX into bankruptcy just weeks later on November 28, 2022. BlockFi had significant exposure to FTX, with over $8 billion of its assets held on the exchange as collateral for customer loans.

加密貨幣借貸平台 BlockFi Inc. 在 FTX 幾週後於 2022 年 11 月 28 日破產。BlockFi 在 FTX 上擁有大量敞口，其超過 80 億美元的資產在交易所持有作為客戶貸款的抵押品。

As a result of FTX's collapse, BlockFi was unable to access its collateral and was forced to suspend withdrawals and halt lending operations. The company subsequently filed for bankruptcy protection in the District of New Jersey.

由於 FTX 崩潰，BlockFi 無法取得其抵押品，被迫暫停提款並停止借貸業務。該公司隨後向新澤西州特區申請破產保護。

Yellow Corporation: Logistics Giant Stumbles

黃色公司：物流巨頭步履蹣跚

Yellow Corporation, a leading provider of transportation and logistics services, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on August 06, 2023. The company attributed its financial woes to rising fuel costs, labor shortages, and supply chain disruptions.

Yellow Corporation 是一家領先的運輸和物流服務提供商，於2023 年8 月6 日根據美國破產法第11 章申請破產保護。該公司將其財務困境歸因於燃料成本上漲、勞動力短缺和供應鏈中斷。

Yellow Corporation operates a vast network of truck terminals, warehouses, and other logistics facilities across the United States. The bankruptcy filing has raised concerns about potential disruptions to supply chains and the transportation of goods for businesses and consumers.

Yellow Corporation 在美國經營龐大的卡車碼頭、倉庫和其他物流設施網路。破產申請引發了人們對供應鏈以及企業和消費者貨物運輸可能中斷的擔憂。

Rite Aid Corporation: Pharmacy Chain Struggles

Rite Aid 公司：藥局連鎖店的困境

Rite Aid Corporation, a major pharmacy chain, filed for bankruptcy on October 15, 2023. The company cited declining foot traffic, increased competition, and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic as primary reasons for its financial struggles.

大型連鎖藥局 Rite Aid Corporation 於 2023 年 10 月 15 日申請破產。該公司表示，客流量下降、競爭加劇以及 COVID-19 大流行的影響是其財務困境的主要原因。

Rite Aid Corporation operates over 2,100 stores in 18 states, employing approximately 44,000 employees. The bankruptcy filing has generated uncertainty about the future of these stores and the livelihoods of their workers.

Rite Aid Corporation 在 18 個州經營超過 2,100 家商店，僱用約 44,000 名員工。破產申請為這些商店的未來及其工人的生計帶來了不確定性。

MVK FarmCo LLC: Agricultural Giant Files

MVK FarmCo LLC：農業巨頭檔案

MVK FarmCo LLC, a vertically integrated agricultural company, filed for bankruptcy on October 13, 2023. The company operates over 300,000 acres of farmland in the United States and South America, producing a wide range of agricultural products.

MVK FarmCo LLC 是一家垂直一體化農業公司，於 2023 年 10 月 13 日申請破產。該公司在美國和南美洲經營超過 30 萬英畝的農田，生產多種農產品。

MVK FarmCo LLC attributed its bankruptcy to adverse weather conditions, rising input costs, and falling crop prices. The bankruptcy filing has raised concerns about the potential impact on global food supply chains and the stability of the agricultural industry.

MVK FarmCo LLC 將其破產歸因於惡劣的天氣條件、投入成本上升和農作物價格下跌。這項破產申請引發了人們對其對全球食品供應鏈和農業穩定的潛力影響的擔憂。

Troika Media Group: Entertainment Company Files

Troika Media Group：娛樂公司檔案

Troika Media Group, Inc., a film and television production company, filed for bankruptcy on December 07, 2023. The company cited declining revenue from streaming services and the effects of the pandemic on its operations as reasons for its financial distress.

電影電視製作公司 Troika Media Group, Inc. 於 2023 年 12 月 7 日申請破產。該公司表示，串流媒體服務收入下降以及疫情對其營運的影響是其財務困境的原因。

Troika Media Group has produced a number of popular films and television shows, including the Academy Award-winning "La La Land." The bankruptcy filing has raised questions about the company's ability to continue operating and produce future content.

Troika Media Group 製作了許多受歡迎的電影和電視節目，包括獲得奧斯卡金像獎的《樂來樂愛你》。破產申請引發了對該公司繼續運營和製作未來內容的能力的質疑。

Conclusion

結論

The recent wave of bankruptcy filings demonstrates the far-reaching impact of economic and industry challenges on businesses of all sizes and sectors. From crypto giants to logistics providers, pharmacy chains, agricultural conglomerates, and entertainment companies, the financial turmoil has spared no one.

最近的破產申請浪潮表明，經濟和行業挑戰對各種規模和行業的企業產生了深遠影響。從加密貨幣巨頭到物流供應商、連鎖藥局、農業集團和娛樂公司，金融風暴無一倖免。

As these cases proceed through the bankruptcy process, it will be crucial to monitor the developments and assess their potential implications for creditors, employees, shareholders, and the overall economy. The outcomes of these bankruptcies will likely shape the future of these companies and the industries in which they operate.

隨著這些案件進入破產程序，監控事態發展並評估其對債權人、員工、股東和整體經濟的潛在影響至關重要。這些破產的結果可能會影響這些公司及其所在產業的未來。