霧：與以太坊區塊鏈交互的第一個圖形用戶界面（GUI）

在區塊鏈技術的野外，不受歡迎的邊界，有遠見的人敢於夢想著一個分散的未來，一個項目代表著大膽的先驅：薄霧。

In the wild, untamed frontier of blockchain technology, where visionaries dared to dream of a decentralized future, one project stood as a bold pioneer: Mist. Launched in 2015 by the Ethereum Foundation, Mist was more than just a browser or a wallet—it was a gateway to a new digital realm. Billed as the first graphical user interface (GUI) for interacting with Ethereum’s blockchain, Mist promised to democratize access to decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts, transforming how users engaged with this revolutionary technology.

在區塊鏈技術的野外，不受歡迎的邊界，有遠見的人敢於夢想著一個分散的未來，一個項目代表著大膽的先驅：薄霧。 Mist於2015年由以太坊基金會（Ethereum Foundation）於2015年推出，不僅僅是瀏覽器或錢包，它是通向新數字領域的門戶。被稱為與以太坊區塊鏈互動的第一個圖形用戶界面（GUI），它承諾將民主化對分散應用程序（DAPP）和智能合約的訪問，從而改變了用戶如何參與這項革命性技術的方式。

Though its journey was brief, ending in its discontinuation in March 2019, Mist’s influence echoes through the blockchain world, shaping the tools and ideas that define Web3 today.

儘管它的旅程很短暫，以2019年3月的停產結束，但Mist的影響在區塊鏈世界中呼應，塑造了定義Web3的工具和想法。

A Vision Born in Ethereum’s Dawn

以太坊黎明出生的願景

Ethereum burst onto the scene in 2015, spearheaded by Vitalik Buterin and a team of innovators who envisioned a blockchain that went beyond Bitcoin’s digital currency ambitions. While Bitcoin offered a decentralized ledger for peer-to-peer transactions, Ethereum introduced smart contracts—self-executing agreements coded directly onto the blockchain. This innovation opened the door to dApps, applications that could run autonomously without intermediaries, from decentralized finance platforms to digital collectible games.

以太坊（Ethereum）於2015年突然出現，由Vitalik Buterin和一個創新者團隊帶頭，他們設想了一個超越比特幣數字貨幣野心的區塊鏈。儘管比特幣為點對點交易提供了分散的分類帳，但以太坊引入了智能合約，即直接編碼在區塊鏈上的自行執行協議。這項創新為DAPP打開了大門，即在沒有中介的情況下可以自主運行的應用程序，從分散的金融平台到數字可收藏遊戲。

But there was a catch: in its early days, interacting with Ethereum required technical prowess. Users had to navigate command-line interfaces, a barrier that kept the blockchain’s potential locked away from the masses.

但是有一個陷阱：在早期，與以太坊互動需要技術實力。用戶必須導航命令行界面，這是一個使區塊鏈潛力鎖定在群眾中的障礙。

Enter Mist. Conceived as the Ethereum dApp Browser, Mist aimed to bridge this gap. It was the brainchild of developers like Fabian Vogelsteller—who later authored the ERC-20 token standard—and Alex Van de Sande, who saw the need for a user-friendly portal into Ethereum’s ecosystem.

輸入霧。被認為是以太坊Dapp瀏覽器，旨在彌合這一差距。這是Fabian Vogelsteller等開發人員的創意，後來撰寫了ERC-20代幣標準，而Alex van de Sande則看到了對以太坊生態系統的用戶友好門戶的需求。

Unlike traditional browsers like Chrome or Firefox, Mist wasn’t built for Web2’s centralized internet. It was a standalone application designed for Web3, integrating a full Ethereum node, a built-in wallet, and a GUI that let users browse dApps, manage Ether, and deploy smart contracts—all without typing a single line of code. For the first time, Ethereum wasn’t just for coders; it was for dreamers, builders, and everyday users.

與傳統的瀏覽器（例如Chrome或Firefox）不同，MIST不是為Web2的集中式互聯網製造的。這是一個專為Web3設計的獨立應用程序，集成了一個完整的以太坊節點，一個內置的錢包和GUI，可讓用戶瀏覽DAPP，管理以太合同和部署智能合約，而無需單獨的代碼。以太坊首次不僅僅適合編碼人員。它適用於夢想家，建築商和日常用戶。

The Promise of a Decentralized Gateway

分散門戶的承諾

Mist debuted with ambitious goals. At its core was the Ethereum wallet, the first desktop crypto wallet with a graphical interface. Before Mist, managing Ether meant wrestling with command-line tools like Geth or Parity—daunting for anyone without a technical background. Mist changed that. It let users import presale keys, send and receive Ether, and interact with tokens in a sleek, intuitive environment.

Mist以雄心勃勃的目標首次亮相。以太坊錢包是第一個帶有圖形接口的桌面加密錢包。在薄霧之前，管理以太意味著用諸如Geth或Parity之類的命令行工具來搏鬥，這為沒有技術背景的任何人付出了。霧改變了。它讓用戶導入預售鍵，發送和接收以太並在時尚，直觀的環境中與令牌進行交互。

But its wallet was just the beginning. Mist doubled as a browser, offering access to the burgeoning world of dApps—early experiments like decentralized exchanges, voting systems, and even games.

但是它的錢包只是一個開始。 Mist作為瀏覽器加倍，提供了進入Dapps迅速發展的世界的訪問權限，例如分散交流，投票系統甚至遊戲等實驗。

What set Mist apart was its commitment to decentralization. To use it, users had to sync with the Ethereum blockchain by running a full node, a process that downloaded the entire transaction history to their device. This wasn’t just a technical quirk; it was a philosophical stance. By requiring a full node, Mist ensured users remained sovereign over their data and transactions, free from reliance on centralized servers. It embodied Ethereum’s ethos: a network where power resided with individuals, not institutions.

霧氣脫穎而出的是它對權力下放的承諾。要使用它，用戶必須通過運行完整節點來與以太坊區塊鏈同步，該過程將整個交易歷史記錄下載到其設備上。這不僅僅是技術怪癖。這是一種哲學上的立場。通過需要一個完整的節點，霧確保用戶在其數據和交易上保持主權，不依賴集中式服務器。它體現了以太坊的精神：一個與個人而不是機構的網絡。

In its heyday, Mist was a marvel. It introduced the world to the ERC-20 token standard, which Vogelsteller developed while working on the project. This standard became the backbone of countless tokens, fueling the Initial Coin Offering (ICO) boom of 2017 and beyond. Mist also offered templates and tools for creating dApps and smart contracts, empowering non-technical users to experiment with blockchain development.

在鼎盛時期，薄霧是個奇蹟。它向世界介紹了ERC-20代幣標準，Vogelsteller在研究該項目時開發了這一標準。該標準成為無數代幣的骨幹，加劇了2017年及以後的初始硬幣產品（ICO）繁榮。霧還提供了用於創建DAPP和智能合約的模板和工具，從而授權非技術用戶嘗試區塊鏈開發。

For a fleeting moment, it seemed poised to become the Firefox of Web3—a ubiquitous tool for a decentralized internet.

在一個短暫的時刻，它似乎準備成為Web3的Firefox，這是一個無處不在的互聯網工具。

The Weight of Innovation

創新的重量

Yet, Mist’s brilliance came with burdens. Running a full node was a double-edged sword. While it preserved decentralization, it demanded immense resources: gigabytes of storage, constant internet connectivity, and significant processing power. Syncing a new installation could take days, and keeping it updated strained even high-end hardware.

然而，霧的光彩帶來了負擔。運行完整節點是一把雙刃劍。儘管它保留了權力下放，但它需要巨大的資源：千兆字節的存儲，持續的互聯網連接和重要的處理能力。同步新的安裝可能需要幾天的時間，並保持更新的緊張甚至高端硬件。

As Ethereum grew, so did its blockchain. By 2019, the network’s size had ballooned, making Mist’s requirements impractical for most users. What began as a strength became a fatal flaw.

隨著以太坊的增長，其區塊鏈也是如此。到2019年，該網絡的尺寸已經激增，使大多數用戶的霧氣要求不切實際。最初的力量成為了致命的缺陷。

Security posed another challenge. Built on Electron, an open-source framework maintained by GitHub, Mist inherited vulnerabilities that exposed users to risks. In late 2018, the team uncovered critical bugs that could allow attackers to seize control of a user’s computer—and their private keys—simply by visiting a malicious website. Fixing these issues required resources the Ethereum Foundation couldn’t sustain, especially as the blockchain space evolved rapidly.

安全提出了另一個挑戰。建立在Electron上，這是由Github維護的開源框架，該框架是霧繼承的漏洞，使用戶面臨風險。在2018年底，該團隊發現了關鍵的錯誤，這些錯誤可以使攻擊者能夠通過訪問惡意網站來抓住對用戶計算機及其私鑰的控制。解決這些問題需要資源以太坊基金會無法維持，尤其是隨著區塊鏈空間的發展迅速。

Alternatives like Meta Mask,

諸如Meta面具之類的替代品，