什麼是以太（Eth）？以太坊區塊鏈的本地加密貨幣

Ether（ETH）是以太坊區塊鏈的本地加密貨幣，既是數字貨幣，又是一個為分散應用程序（DAPP），智能合約和各種基於區塊鏈的創新提供動力的公用設施。

Ether (ETH) is the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum blockchain, serving as both a digital currency and a utility token that powers decentralized applications (dApps), smart contracts, and various blockchain-based innovations. As the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, Ether plays a critical role in the broader crypto ecosystem.

Ether（ETH）是以太坊區塊鏈的本地加密貨幣，既是數字貨幣，又是一個為分散應用程序（DAPP），智能合約和各種基於區塊鏈的創新提供動力的公用設施。作為市值的第二大加密貨幣，以太在更廣泛的加密生態系統中起著至關重要的作用。

What Is Ether (ETH)?

什麼是以太（Eth）？

Ether is the fuel of the Ethereum network, facilitating transactions, executing smart contracts, and incentivizing network validators. Unlike Bitcoin, which primarily functions as a store of value and medium of exchange, Ether is deeply integrated into Ethereum’s operational framework, enabling a wide range of use cases.

Ether是以太坊網絡的燃料，促進交易，執行智能合約並激勵網絡驗證器。與比特幣主要充當交換的價值和媒介的比特幣不同，以太幣被深入整合到以太坊的操作框架中，從而實現了廣泛的用例。

Key Functions of Ether

以太的關鍵功能

1. Gas Fees and Transaction Costs

1。汽油費和交易成本

Every transaction on the Ethereum blockchain requires a fee, known as “gas,” which is paid in Ether. This mechanism ensures network security and prevents spam transactions.

以太坊區塊鏈上的每筆交易都需要收費，稱為“汽油”，這是在以太中支付的。該機制可確保網絡安全性並防止垃圾郵件交易。

2. Smart Contracts and Decentralized Applications (dApps)

2。智能合約和分散申請（DAPPS）

Ethereum’s programmability allows developers to create dApps and execute automated agreements via smart contracts. Ether is essential for deploying and interacting with these applications.

以太坊的可編程性使開發人員可以通過智能合約創建DAPP並執行自動協議。以太對於部署和與這些應用程序進行交互至關重要。

3. Staking and Ethereum 2.0

3。樁和以太坊2.0

With Ethereum’s transition to a proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, Ether holders can stake their tokens to help secure the network and earn rewards. This shift enhances scalability, reduces energy consumption, and incentivizes active participation.

通過以太坊過渡到驗證證明（POS）共識機制，以太持有人可以將其令牌設置為幫助確保網絡並贏得獎勵。這種轉變可增強可擴展性，降低能耗並激勵積極參與。

Ethereum vs. Bitcoin: Key Differences

以太坊與比特幣：關鍵差異

The Role of Ether in DeFi and NFTs

以太在defi和nfts中的作用

Ethereum has fueled the rise of decentralized finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Many DeFi platforms rely on Ether for collateral, trading, and governance, while NFTs, representing digital ownership, are often minted and traded on Ethereum.

以太坊助長了分散的金融（DEFI）和無牙代幣（NFTS）的興起。許多Defi平台依靠以太幣來進行抵押，交易和治理，而代表數字所有權的NFT通常在以太坊上進行鑄造和交易。

Challenges and Future Outlook

挑戰和未來的前景

Despite its success, Ethereum faces challenges such as high gas fees and network congestion. However, ongoing upgrades, including Ethereum 2.0 and layer-2 scaling solutions, aim to improve efficiency and usability.

儘管它取得了成功，但以太坊仍面臨高汽油費和網絡擁堵等挑戰。但是，包括以太坊2.0和2層擴展解決方案在內的持續升級旨在提高效率和可用性。

With continued innovation, Ether remains a vital force in shaping the future of blockchain technology. Will it maintain its dominance in the smart contract space, or will emerging competitors challenge its position? The evolving landscape will determine Ethereum’s long-term impact on the digital economy.

通過持續的創新，以太仍然是塑造區塊鏈技術未來的重要力量。它會在智能合同空間中保持主導地位，還是新興競爭對手會挑戰其位置？不斷發展的景觀將決定以太坊對數字經濟的長期影響。