DEADINS：分散的物理基礎設施網絡將如何重塑電信行業

電信行業處於關鍵時刻。作為全球數據消耗的飛機，傳統電信運營商面臨著完美的挑戰風暴：停滯的訂戶增長，昂貴的基礎設施維護和對帶寬的不滿需求。

The telecommunications industry is facing a capacity dilemma. As global data consumption skyrockets, traditional telecom operators are grappling with stagnant subscriber growth, costly infrastructure maintenance and an insatiable demand for bandwidth. This capacity crunch is not just a problem for carriers; it's a looming crisis for consumers who increasingly rely on seamless connectivity in their daily lives.

電信行業面臨著容量困境。作為全球數據消耗飛機，傳統的電信運營商正在努力應對停滯的訂戶增長，昂貴的基礎設施維護和對帶寬的需求。這種容量緊縮不僅是承運人的問題。對於日常生活中越來越依賴無縫連通性的消費者來說，這是一場迫在眉睫的危機。

Enter the decentralized physical infrastructure network (DePIN) — a solution that promises to address the capacity dilemma head-on. In a decentralized model, infrastructure is owned, deployed and maintained by multiple parties rather than by a central authority like a big telco operator. In return for sharing in the cost and work of deploying new network capacity, infrastructure owners are rewarded with blockchain incentives.

輸入分散的物理基礎設施網絡（DEPIN），該解決方案有望正面解決容量困境。在分散的模型中，基礎架構由多個政黨擁有，部署和維護，而不是像大型電信運營商這樣的中央當局。作為分享部署新網絡容量的成本和工作的回報，基礎設施所有者得到了區塊鏈激勵措施的獎勵。

By leveraging distributed resources and blockchain technology, carriers can see:

通過利用分佈式資源和區塊鏈技術，運營商可以看到：

Reduced infrastructure costs and faster network expansion

降低基礎設施成本和更快的網絡擴展

Increased network capacity and improved service quality

提高網絡容量並提高了服務質量

New revenue streams and value-added services

新的收入流和增值服務

Enhanced sustainability and reduced environmental impact

增強的可持續性並減少了環境影響

Overcoming resistance to change

克服改變的抵抗力

For many telecom executives, embracing decentralization represents a significant cultural shift. But they’d be wise to consider history as they look to the future of their industry. For example, when the initial switch from analog to digital networks began in the 1990s, consumers and industry executives were hesitant to upgrade their systems. But once implemented, 2G cellular technology improved capacity and efficiency, and also enhanced voice quality, SMS messaging and data services that would lay the foundation for subsequent generations of mobile services.

對於許多電信高管來說，擁抱權力下放是一種重大的文化轉變。但是，他們明智地考慮歷史，因為他們著眼於自己的行業的未來。例如，當最初從模擬網絡轉到數字網絡在1990年代開始時，消費者和行業高管就不願升級其係統。但是，一旦實施，2G蜂窩技術就提高了容量和效率，並提高了語音質量，SMS消息傳遞和數據服務，這將為後來的移動服務奠定基礎。

Concerns about quality of service, control and security no longer need to deter a transition to a decentralized network. Each of these issues can be satisfactorily addressed through standards-based implementations and robust governance models to achieve the long-term benefits of adopting decentralized models, as well as set the stage for future innovation and improvements. By collaborating with DePINs, telecoms can position themselves at the forefront of a new era in connectivity.

服務質量，控制和安全性的擔憂不再需要阻止過渡到分散網絡。這些問題中的每一個都可以通過基於標準的實施和強大的治理模型來令人滿意地解決，以實現採用分散模型的長期利益，並為未來的創新和改進奠定了基礎。通過與Depins的合作，電信可以將自己定位在連通性新時代的最前沿。

Decentralizing traditional carriers: coverage creation and data offload

分散傳統運營商：覆蓋範圍的創建和數據卸載

One of the most promising entry points for DePIN is via coverage creation and carrier offload. Decentralized telecom networks can create coverage where it didn’t exist before. Currently, carriers identify regions where connectivity is needed, and business development teams engage with local real estate owners to lease and develop sites for expanded coverage. It’s a time- and resource-intensive process with considerable costs attached.

DEPIN最有希望的入口之一是通過覆蓋範圍的創建和承運人卸載。分散的電信網絡可以在以前不存在的地方創建覆蓋範圍。當前，運營商確定需要連接的地區，業務發展團隊與當地房地產所有者互動，以租賃和開發擴大覆蓋範圍的地點。這是一個時間和資源密集的過程，附有相當大的成本。

DePINs, however, can deliver a new "point-and-shoot" model where carriers indicate directly to the decentralized builder community where coverage is needed. Carriers can use tools such as the Helium Planner to mobilize communities to create coverage where they know it will be used, benefitting both the builders and the mobile customers, and instantly enhancing the operator’s network.

但是，Depins可以提供一種新的“刻痕”模型，該模型直接向需要覆蓋範圍的分散的建築商社區表示。運營商可以使用諸如氦計劃者之類的工具來動員社區創建覆蓋範圍，在他們知道將被使用的地方，從而使建築商和移動客戶受益，並立即增強運營商的網絡。

Helium stands as a prime example of a decentralized telecom network that is successfully being used by traditional carriers. The network already collaborates with several telcos, both in the US and Mexico, the latter via its partnership with Telefónica — a testament to the growing acceptance of decentralized solutions by major industry players.

氦氣是一個分散的電信網絡的主要例子，該網絡已被傳統運營商成功使用。該網絡已經通過與Telefónica的合作夥伴關係在美國和墨西哥的多個電信公司合作，這證明了主要行業參與者對分散解決方案的接受越來越多。

By incentivizing individuals and businesses to operate Hotspots, over 400,000 subscribers of U.S. telco carriers connect to the Helium Network daily to access the internet through Hotspots. With over 500 terabytes of data transfers into Helium, the Network has proven that traditional telcos can embrace the capacity, security and effectiveness of decentralized networks.

通過激勵個人和企業經營熱點，每天有超過400,000個美國電信運營商連接到氦網絡，以通過熱點訪問互聯網。該網絡已有500多個數據傳輸到氦氣中，證明傳統電信公司可以採用分散網絡的能力，安全性和有效性。

Embracing a decentralized future

擁抱分散的未來

Decentralized network expansion will become even more critical as 6G rolls out nationwide in the coming years. As stated in the recently released 6G Vision Statement from the Wireless Broadband Alliance (WBA), we will need more robust and intentional collaboration across the industry to “achieve ubiquitous connectivity” to overcome costly cellular infrastructure upgrades. The industry needs cost-effective offloading solutions to roll out this next generation of wireless technology efficiently.

隨著未來幾年在全國范圍內的6G推出，分散的網絡擴張將變得更加至關重要。如《無線寬帶聯盟》（WBA）最近發布的6G願景聲明中所述，我們將需要在整個行業之間進行更強大和有意的協作，以“實現無處不在的連接性”，以克服昂貴的蜂窩基礎設施升級。該行業需要具有成本效益的卸載解決方案，以有效地推出這一下一代無線技術。

As the telecom industry grapples with unprecedented challenges, decentralized networks offer a path forward. By leveraging blockchain technology, embracing innovative partnerships and reimagining the very nature of connectivity, telecom leaders will be able to thrive in the coming decades.

隨著電信行業應對前所未有的挑戰，分散的網絡提供了前進的道路。通過利用區塊鏈技術，擁抱創新的合作夥伴關係並重新想像連通性的本質，電信領導者將能夠在未來幾十年中蓬勃發展。