Memecoins的陰暗面：如何發現和避免騙局

任何在互聯網上花費大量時間的人都熟悉模因。它們對互聯網文化的影響是如此深刻，以至於他們已經從社交媒體跨越了加密貨幣的世界。

Anyone who has spent a significant amount of time on the internet is familiar with memes. Their influence on internet culture has been so profound that they have crossed over from social media into the world of cryptocurrencies.

任何在互聯網上花費大量時間的人都熟悉模因。它們對互聯網文化的影響是如此深刻，以至於他們已經從社交媒體跨越了加密貨幣的世界。

Some of the most popular meme coins include Dogecoin (DOGE), Shiba Inu (SHIB), and Pepe (PEPE). These tokens often experience explosive growth due to their playful nature and strong community backing.

一些最受歡迎的模因硬幣包括Dogecoin（Doge），Shiba Inu（Shib）和Pepe（Pepe）。這些令牌經常由於其嬉戲的本性和強大的社區支持而經歷爆炸性的增長。

However, in recent months, meme coin investors have fallen victim to numerous scams, including pump-and-dump schemes and rug pulls.

但是，近幾個月來，模因硬幣投資者陷入了許多騙局的受害者，包括泵送計劃和地毯。

So, what are the biggest risks associated with meme cryptocurrencies, and how can investors protect themselves?

那麼，與模因加密貨幣相關的最大風險是什麼？投資者如何保護自己？

One of the biggest risks of meme cryptocurrencies is their unstable prices. Their value goes up and down based on market trends and online hype, making them unpredictable and risky for investors.

模因加密貨幣的最大風險之一是它們的價格不穩定。它們的價值根據市場趨勢和在線炒作而上下降，這使得它們對投資者來說是不可預測的和風險的。

For example, in 2021, Elon Musk tweeted about Dogecoin, causing its price to jump by over 50%. But later, when he called Dogecoin a scam on Saturday Night Live, the price dropped by 30% in less than an hour. This shows how quickly meme coins can rise and fall.

例如，在2021年，埃隆·馬斯克（Elon Musk）發布了有關狗狗幣的推文，導致其價格上漲了50％以上。但是後來，當他在周六夜現場打電話給Dogecoin造成騙局時，價格在不到一個小時的時間內下降了30％。這表明了模因硬幣可以升高和下降的速度。

Howl Labs CEO Ivan Perez says meme coins are often like a gamble. Their value depends mostly on how big and active their community is, rather than any real use.

Howl Labs首席執行官Ivan Perez說，模因硬幣通常就像一場賭博。它們的價值主要取決於他們的社區的大小和活躍，而不是任何真正的用途。

“Meme coins are a different beast altogether. They are usually created as a joke or a parody of something else, and their value is mostly driven by hype and community engagement rather than any intrinsic use case or fundamental value.”

“模因硬幣完全是另一種野獸。它們通常是作為笑話或其他事物的模仿而創建的，它們的價值主要由炒作和社區參與而不是任何內在用例或基本價值驅動。”

Because meme coins are highly speculative, scammers often target them for fraud and pump-and-dump schemes. The lack of clear rules in the crypto world makes them even riskier.

由於模因硬幣具有高度投機性，因此騙子通常以欺詐和泵和降低計劃為目標。在加密世界中缺乏明確的規則使它們更加風險。

Before investing in meme coins, remember that you could lose all your money. It’s important to do proper research and not invest more than you can afford to lose.

在投資模因硬幣之前，請記住您可能會損失所有的錢。進行適當的研究非常重要，而不是投資超出您負擔得起的損失。

Some meme coin scams mislead investors about what they really are. They may claim to have a large community of buyers or a strong team of developers working on a big project when, in reality, neither exists.

一些模因硬幣騙局誤導了投資者的真實情況。他們可能會聲稱有一個大型買家社區或一個強大的開發人員團隊從事大型項目，而實際上兩者都不存在。

A common scam is the “honey pot,” which combines elements of traditional fraud and pump-and-dump schemes. Here’s how it works: A scammer creates a new token and quickly buys a large amount to drive up its price.

一個常見的騙局是“蜂蜜罐”，它結合了傳統欺詐和泵送方案的元素。它的工作方式如下：騙子會創建一個新的令牌，並迅速購買大量以提高其價格。

This sudden spike gets the token featured on trending lists in analytics tools like Dextools, attracting more traders who want to profit. The catch? The scammer programs the token’s smart contract so only their wallets can sell. Investors keep buying, thinking the price is rising naturally, but they can’t sell their holdings.

這種突然的Spike在Dextools等分析工具中的趨勢列表中獲得了令牌，吸引了更多想要獲利的交易者。捕獲？騙子計劃令牌的智能合約，以便只有錢包才能出售。投資者不斷購買，認為價格自然上漲，但他們無法出售其持股。

Eventually, trading platforms recognize the scam and warn users. By then, the scammer sells their tokens at the inflated price, making huge profits while others are left with worthless assets.

最終，交易平台認識到騙局並警告用戶。到那時，騙子以誇張的價格出售其令牌，賺取巨額利潤，而其他人則擁有毫無價值的資產。

Another trick scammers use is copying popular meme coins. They create fake versions of well-known tokens, making investors believe they are buying the original when, in fact, it’s just a worthless knockoff.

騙子的另一個技巧是複制流行的模因硬幣。他們創建了著名代幣的假版本，使投資者認為他們正在購買原始版本，而實際上這只是毫無價值的仿冒品。

For example, there have been several fake versions of the PEPE token created, tricking investors into buying them instead of the real thing.

例如，已經創建了Pepe代幣的幾種假版本，誘使投資者購買它們，而不是真實的東西。

Instead of relying purely on hype, some meme coin projects aim to establish a more legitimate and sustainable presence in the space. One such example is Mind of Pepe, which positions itself as more than just a meme coin.

一些模因硬幣項目旨在建立在該空間中更合法和可持續的存在，而不是純粹依靠炒作。一個這樣的例子就是Pepe的思想，它不僅是模因硬幣。

The project emphasizes community engagement and a clear long-term vision. While it is still crucial for investors to conduct their own research, projects like Mind of Pepe highlight that not all meme coins are created with the same intent.

該項目強調社區參與和清晰的長期願景。儘管對於投資者進行自己的研究仍然至關重要，但像Pepe的Mind這樣的項目強調，並非所有的模因硬幣都具有相同的意圖。

Perhaps one of the most common scams in the meme coin ecosystem are pump-and-dump schemes. They involve a coordinated effort by a group of investors to artificially inflate the price of a cryptocurrency, thereby pumping it up by spreading positive propaganda online and encouraging others to invest in it.

模因硬幣生態系統中最常見的騙局之一也許是泵送和降低計劃。他們涉及一組投資者的協調努力，以人為地膨脹加密貨幣的價格，從而通過在線傳播積極的宣傳並鼓勵其他人投資於此來泵起來。

Once the token hits a certain maximum price, the orchestrators sell their holdings, thus getting rid of everything they had on it, causing the price to plummet and everyone else to lose money.

一旦令牌達到一定的最高價格，編排者就會出售其持股，從而擺脫了他們的一切，導致價格下降，其他所有人都虧錢。

Howl Labs’ Perez explained that in most cases, meme coin projects that experience a pump-and-dump scheme die due to the fact that the orchestrators control all of their liquidity.

Howl Labs的Perez解釋說，在大多數情況下，Meme硬幣預測經歷了泵和降低計劃的模因，因為編排者控制了所有流動性。

“If most of the liquidity is in a couple of hands, as soon as they leave, the price falls and the liquidity becomes so diluted that even trying to sell becomes very difficult because of the slippage.”

“如果大部分流動性一旦離開，一旦離開，價格下降，流動性就會變得如此稀釋，以至於由於滑倒而嘗試出售也變得非常困難。”

YouHodler Head of Markets Ruslan Lienkha added that within the crypto world, pump-and-dump schemes are much more common as it is “easier to manipulate investor sentiment.”

YouHodler市場負責人Ruslan Lienkha補充說，在加密貨幣世界中，泵和降低計劃更為普遍，因為“更容易操縱投資者的情緒”。

“Many crypto traders simply do not have any experience in traditional financial markets in their background. Therefore, coins with very low capitalization, lack of regulation, and easier ways to target potential investors via social media (with misleading information campaigns, etc.) make the scheme much more efficient and easier to implement.”

“許多加密交易者根本沒有在傳統金融市場的背景下沒有任何經驗。因此，具有非常低資本化的硬幣，缺乏監管以及通過社交媒體（具有誤導性信息運動等）瞄準潛在投資者的方式，使該計劃更加有效，更易於實施。”

He added that speculations have recently

他補充說，最近有猜測