中國的比特幣挖礦主導地位引發了美國的安全和穩定擔憂

由於政府乾預和採礦作業中斷的可能性，中國比特幣採礦業的日益集中化對美國的國家安全和經濟穩定構成了風險。這需要採取監管行動、技術創新和對國內製造業的投資，以分散採礦作業並減少對中國製造硬體的依賴，從而維護美國在加密貨幣時代的利益。

China's Ascendency in Bitcoin Mining: Security and Stability Concerns for the United States

中國在比特幣挖礦領域的優勢：美國的安全與穩定擔憂

Introduction

介紹

Bitcoin, a decentralized cryptocurrency, has emerged as a transformative force in the financial landscape. However, the increasing concentration of Bitcoin mining operations in the hands of Chinese entities poses significant risks to national security and economic stability.

比特幣是一種去中心化的加密貨幣，已成為金融領域的變革力量。然而，比特幣挖礦業務日益集中在中國實體手中，對國家安全和經濟穩定構成了重大風險。

Understanding the Threat: China's Dominance in Bitcoin Mining

了解威脅：中國在比特幣挖礦領域的主導地位

Bitcoin mining, an integral process in the cryptocurrency network, involves validating transactions and securing the blockchain. Specialized hardware known as Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) are employed for this purpose, with China dominating their manufacturing.

比特幣挖礦是加密貨幣網路中不可或缺的過程，涉及驗證交易和保護區塊鏈。為此，採用了被稱為專用積體電路（ASIC）的專用硬件，其中中國主導了其製造。

This dominance raises several concerns:

這種主導地位引起了一些擔憂：

• Potential for Government Intervention: Chinese companies are subject to stringent regulations and government oversight, including cooperation with intelligence agencies. This may facilitate state-sponsored espionage or cyberattacks targeting United States infrastructure.
• Centralized Point of Failure: The concentration of mining power in China creates a centralized point of vulnerability. Disruption or compromise of a substantial portion of mining operations could undermine the security and stability of the entire cryptocurrency ecosystem.

Regulatory Imperative: Mitigating Security Risks

政府乾預的可能性：中國公司受到嚴格的監管和政府監督，包括與情報機構的合作。這可能會促進國家支持的針對美國基礎設施的間諜活動或網路攻擊。大部分挖礦業務的中斷或受到損害可能會破壞整個加密貨幣生態系統的安全性和穩定性。

To safeguard against these risks, regulatory intervention is paramount. Policymakers must implement measures to decentralize mining operations and reduce reliance on Chinese-manufactured hardware:

為了防範這些風險，監管幹預至關重要。政策制定者必須採取措施分散採礦作業並減少對中國製造硬體的依賴：

• Incentivizing Domestic Mining Infrastructure: Financial incentives and regulatory support for US-based mining companies can foster a more diverse and resilient mining ecosystem.
• Stricter Regulations on Chinese-Owned Operations: Enhanced oversight and transparency requirements can ensure compliance with US laws and reduce the potential for malicious activities.

Technological Innovation: Decentralizing Mining

激勵國內礦業基礎設施：對美國礦業公司的財政激勵和監管支持可以培育更加多樣化和有彈性的礦業生態系統。減少潛在風險惡意活動。

In conjunction with regulatory measures, technological innovation is crucial for decentralizing Bitcoin mining:

與監管措施相結合，技術創新對於去中心化比特幣挖礦至關重要：

• ASIC-Resistant Mining Algorithms: These algorithms eliminate the hardware advantage of ASICs, enabling more equitable participation in mining. Promoting their adoption can reduce dependence on Chinese hardware.
• Investment in Domestic Semiconductor Manufacturing: Bolstering domestic semiconductor manufacturing capabilities through initiatives like the CHIPS Act reduces reliance on foreign suppliers and strengthens national security.

Conclusion: Safeguarding National Interests

抗 ASIC 挖礦演算法：這些演算法消除了 ASIC 的硬體優勢，從而實現更公平的挖礦參與。推廣它們的採用可以減少對中國硬體的依賴。投資國內半導體製造：透過《CHIPS法案》等措施增強國內半導體製造能力，減少對外國供應商的依賴並加強國家安全。結論：維護國家利益

China's dominance in US Bitcoin mining infrastructure poses significant threats to national security and economic stability. Regulatory action, technological innovation, and investment in domestic manufacturing are essential to mitigate these risks and preserve the integrity of the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

中國在美國比特幣挖礦基礎設施中的主導地位對國家安全和經濟穩定構成重大威脅。監管行動、技術創新和對國內製造業的投資對於減輕這些風險和維護加密貨幣生態系統的完整性至關重要。

Swift and decisive action by policymakers is imperative to protect the United States' interests in the evolving world of cryptocurrency. By promoting decentralization, fostering innovation, and investing in domestic capabilities, the nation can ensure the security and stability of this transformative technology.

政策制定者必須採取迅速而果斷的行動，以保護美國在不斷發展的加密貨幣世界中的利益。透過促進權力下放、促進創新和投資國內能力，國家可以確保這項變革性技術的安全和穩定。