比特幣符文：開啟比特幣代幣創建的新時代

比特幣符文是比特幣的新代幣標準，使用戶可以更輕鬆地創建可替代代幣。透過使用比特幣的 UTXO 模型和 OP_RETURN 操作碼，Runes 簡化了代幣創建，消除了對鏈下資料或原生代幣的需求。它獨立於 Ordinals 運行，提高了 UTXO 管理和資源效率。 Runes 的目標是創造 meme 硬幣，旨在擴大比特幣網路的效用，有可能吸引新用戶並激勵礦工。 Rune Pups 和 Magic Eden 等項目正在 Runes 生態系統內構建，提供啟動板、市場和錢包。雖然比特幣符文仍處於早期階段，但它展示了比特幣網路不斷發展的性質及其區塊鏈不斷增加的用例。

Bitcoin Runes: Ushering in a New Era of Fungible Token Creation

比特幣符文：開創可取代代幣創建的新時代

In the ever-evolving landscape of the Bitcoin ecosystem, a revolutionary protocol known as Runes has emerged, heralding a transformative paradigm shift in the creation of fungible tokens on the most venerable blockchain network. Designed to harness the inherent capabilities of the Bitcoin blockchain, Runes unveils an innovative and user-centric approach to token issuance, promising to unlock unprecedented possibilities for creators and users alike.

在比特幣生態系統不斷發展的格局中，一種被稱為 Runes 的革命性協議出現了，預示著在最古老的區塊鏈網路上創建可替代代幣的變革性範式轉移。 Runes 旨在利用比特幣區塊鏈的固有功能，推出了一種創新且以用戶為中心的代幣發行方法，承諾為創作者和用戶釋放前所未有的可能性。

Decentralized Tokenization: A Paradigm Shift for Bitcoin

去中心化代幣化：比特幣的典範轉移

Traditionally, the Bitcoin blockchain has been primarily recognized as a secure and robust network for value transfer and store of value. However, with the advent of Runes, the network transcends these conventional boundaries, embracing a transformative evolution towards decentralized tokenization. This paradigm shift empowers individuals and entities to create, issue, and manage their own fungible tokens natively on the Bitcoin network.

傳統上，比特幣區塊鏈主要被認為是用於價值轉移和價值儲存的安全且強大的網路。然而，隨著符文的出現，網路超越了這些傳統界限，擁抱去中心化代幣化的變革性演變。這種範式轉移使個人和實體能夠在比特幣網路上本地創建、發行和管理自己的可替代代幣。

The Genesis of Runes: A Response to Burning Challenges

符文的起源：對嚴峻挑戰的回應

The genesis of Runes can be traced to the inherent limitations of existing tokenization protocols on the Bitcoin blockchain. These protocols, such as BRC-20 and SRC-20, while pioneering efforts in their own right, exhibited certain drawbacks that hindered their widespread adoption.

符文的起源可以追溯到比特幣區塊鏈上現有標記化協議的固有限制。這些協議（例如 BRC-20 和 SRC-20）雖然本身就具有開創性，但也顯示了某些阻礙其廣泛採用的缺點。

Chief among these drawbacks was the proliferation of unspent transaction outputs (UTXOs), which posed significant challenges to the overall performance and scalability of the Bitcoin network. Additionally, the reliance on off-chain data and native tokens for token operations introduced complexities and potential security vulnerabilities.

這些缺點中最主要的是未花費交易輸出（UTXO）的激增，這對比特幣網路的整體效能和可擴展性構成了重大挑戰。此外，對鏈下資料和原生代幣進行代幣操作的依賴帶來了複雜性和潛在的安全漏洞。

Runes: A Paradigm of Simplicity, Efficiency, and Security

Runes：簡單、有效率和安全的典範

In response to these challenges, Runes was meticulously engineered to offer a comprehensive solution that addresses the shortcomings of its predecessors. The protocol's design philosophy revolves around simplicity, efficiency, and security, ensuring that token creation and management on the Bitcoin blockchain becomes an effortless and seamless experience.

為了應對這些挑戰，Runes 經過精心設計，提供了一個全面的解決方案，解決了其前身的缺點。該協議的設計理念圍繞著簡單、高效和安全，確保比特幣區塊鏈上的代幣創建和管理成為一種輕鬆、無縫的體驗。

At the heart of Runes lies its ingenious utilization of Bitcoin's UTXO transaction model and the OP_RETURN opcode. This architectural foundation allows Runes to create tokens that are inherently compatible with the Bitcoin network's existing infrastructure. By leveraging the UTXO model, Runes effectively eliminates the proliferation of unspent UTXOs, ensuring that the network's performance and scalability remain uncompromised.

Runes 的核心在於其對比特幣 UTXO 交易模型和 OP_RETURN 操作碼的巧妙利用。這種架構基礎允許 Runes 創建與比特幣網路現有基礎設施本質上相容的代幣。透過利用 UTXO 模型，Runes 有效地消除了未使用的 UTXO 的擴散，確保網路的效能和可擴展性不受影響。

Furthermore, Runes' exclusive reliance on the OP_RETURN opcode ensures that token data is stored directly on the Bitcoin blockchain, eliminating the need for external storage solutions. This eliminates the potential security risks associated with off-chain data storage, providing unwavering confidence in the integrity of token data.

此外，Runes 對 OP_RETURN 操作碼的獨家依賴可確保代幣資料直接儲存在比特幣區塊鏈上，因此無需外部儲存解決方案。這消除了與鏈下資料儲存相關的潛在安全風險，為代幣資料的完整性提供了堅定的信心。

Etching and Minting: Empowering User-Driven Creation

蝕刻與鑄造：增強使用者驅動的創作能力

The process of creating a new Rune, known as "etching," is designed to be intuitive and straightforward. Creators can specify essential parameters such as the Rune's name, symbol, supply amount, divisibility, and distribution model. Additionally, creators have the flexibility to allocate a premine to themselves before the Rune becomes available to the general public.

創建新符文的過程稱為“蝕刻”，其設計直觀且簡單。創建者可以指定符文的名稱、符號、供應量、可分割性和分配模型等基本參數。此外，在符文向公眾開放之前，創作者可以靈活地為自己分配預挖。

Once a Rune has been etched, it can be minted through either open or closed mints. Open minting allows anyone to mint a Rune after the initial etching, while closed mints restrict the creation of new tokens to predetermined conditions, such as a specific time period or supply cap.

一旦符文被蝕刻，它就可以透過開放或封閉的鑄幣廠鑄造。開放鑄幣允許任何人在初始蝕刻後鑄造符文，而封閉鑄幣將新代幣的創建限制在預定條件下，例如特定時間段或供應上限。

Edicts: Governing Rune Transfers

法令：管理符文轉移

The Runes protocol introduces the concept of "edicts," which define the rules and parameters for token transfers. Edicts empower creators to establish specific transfer mechanisms for their Runes, enabling batch transfers, airdrops, and even the transfer of all minted Runes to a single account.

Runes 協議引入了「法令」的概念，它定義了代幣傳輸的規則和參數。法令使創建者能夠為其符文建立特定的轉移機制，實現批量轉移、空投，甚至將所有鑄造的符文轉移到單一帳戶。

Unleashing the Power of Bitcoin Runes

釋放比特幣符文的力量

The transformative potential of Bitcoin Runes extends far beyond its technical merits. The protocol's arrival on the Bitcoin blockchain has the power to unlock a myriad of benefits for users, creators, and the network itself.

比特幣符文的變革潛力遠遠超出了其技術優點。該協議在比特幣區塊鏈上的應用能夠為用戶、創建者和網路本身帶來無數的好處。

Simplicity Redefined: Runes offers a user experience that is unmatched by any other tokenization protocol on Bitcoin. Its intuitive design and streamlined operations empower creators to effortlessly establish and manage their own fungible tokens without the need for complex technical knowledge.

重新定義簡單性：Runes 提供了比特幣上任何其他代幣化協議都無法比擬的使用者體驗。其直覺的設計和簡化的操作使創建者能夠輕鬆建立和管理自己的可替代代幣，而無需複雜的技術知識。

Resource Efficiency Par Excellence: Unlike existing tokenization protocols, Runes prioritizes resource efficiency by avoiding the creation of unspent UTXOs. This strategic design decision ensures that the Bitcoin network remains lean and efficient, enhancing its overall performance and scalability.

卓越的資源效率：與現有的代幣化協議不同，Runes 透過避免創建未使用的 UTXO 來優先考慮資源效率。這項策略設計決策確保比特幣網路保持精簡和高效，從而增強其整體效能和可擴展性。

Embracing Bitcoin's UTXO Model: Runes' deep integration with Bitcoin's UTXO model ensures seamless compatibility with the network's existing infrastructure and facilities. This integration opens up a vast array of opportunities for developers to leverage the UTXO model for innovative Rune-based applications.

擁抱比特幣的UTXO模型：Runes與比特幣UTXO模型的深度融合確保了與網路現有基礎設施和設施的無縫相容。這種集成為開發人員利用 UTXO 模型開發基於 Rune 的創新應用程式提供了大量機會。

Expanding the Bitcoin User Base: Runes has garnered significant attention from the ever-growing community of meme coin enthusiasts. The protocol's simplicity and meme-friendly nature have attracted a new wave of users to the Bitcoin network, fostering a vibrant and enthusiastic community.

擴大比特幣用戶群：符文吸引了不斷增長的迷因幣愛好者社群的極大關注。該協議的簡單性和模因友好的性質吸引了新一波用戶進入比特幣網絡，培育了一個充滿活力和熱情的社區。

Broadening Bitcoin's Utility: The proliferation of token-issuance protocols on Bitcoin is expanding the network's utility beyond its traditional use cases. Runes, with its unique capabilities and user-centric approach, is set to further diversify the Bitcoin ecosystem, attracting a wider range of projects and applications.

擴大比特幣的實用性：比特幣代幣發行協議的激增正在將網路的實用性擴展到傳統用例之外。 Runes 以其獨特的功能和以用戶為中心的方法，將進一步豐富比特幣生態系統，吸引更廣泛的項目和應用。

The Runes Ecosystem: A Thriving Landscape of Innovation

符文生態系：蓬勃發展的創新景觀

The Runes ecosystem is rapidly evolving, with a plethora of projects, launchpads, marketplaces, and wallets emerging to support the growing demand for Rune-based applications.

Runes 生態系統正在迅速發展，大量專案、啟動板、市場和錢包不斷湧現，以支援對基於 Rune 的應用程式不斷增長的需求。

Tokens: A diverse array of fungible token projects are utilizing Runes to create their own unique assets, including Rune Pups, Runevo, Runestone, and RSIC. These projects are exploring novel use cases for Runes, leveraging the protocol's capabilities to create NFTs, airdrop tokens, and more.

代幣：各種各樣的可替代代幣項目正在利用 Runes 創建自己獨特的資產，包括 Rune Pups、Runevo、Runestone 和 RSIC。這些項目正在探索 Runes 的新穎用例，並利用該協議的功能來創建 NFT、空投代幣等。

Launchpads: Bitcoin Rune and other launchpads are providing a platform for Rune projects to raise funds and gain exposure. These launchpads offer a range of services, including token etching, transfer operations, and trading platforms.

啟動板：比特幣符文和其他啟動板正在為符文專案提供籌集資金和獲得曝光的平台。這些啟動板提供一系列服務，包括代幣蝕刻、轉帳操作和交易平台。

Marketplaces: Marketplaces such as Magic Eden and Whales Market have integrated support for Bitcoin Runes, allowing users to trade their Runes and participate in the emerging secondary market.

市場：Magic Eden 和 Whales Market 等市場整合了對比特幣符文的支持，允許用戶交易符文並參與新興的二級市場。

Wallets: Wallets like Xverse provide a secure and convenient interface for managing Bitcoin Runes and interacting with the Runes ecosystem. These wallets offer features such as token storage, transfer, and support for the Bitcoin Lightning network.

錢包：像 Xverse 這樣的錢包提供了一個安全且方便的介面，用於管理比特幣符文並與符文生態系統互動。這些錢包提供代幣儲存、轉帳和支援比特幣閃電網路等功能。

Runes vs. BRC-20: A Comparative Analysis

Runes 與 BRC-20：比較分析

Runes and BRC-20, two prominent tokenization protocols on Bitcoin, share the common goal of enabling token creation. However, their underlying designs and operational mechanisms differ significantly, leading to distinct advantages and disadvantages.

Runes 和 BRC-20 是比特幣上兩個著名的代幣化協議，它們有著共同的目標：支持代幣創建。然而，它們的底層設計和運作機制差異很大，導致了明顯的優缺點。

The Road Ahead: A Glimmer of Excitement and Promise

功能符文BRC-20操作模型基於UTXO的序數為基礎的資料儲存OP_RETURN字段序數銘文代幣鑄造開放式和封閉式鑄造，預挖可用僅開放式鑄造代幣轉移基於OP_RETURN資料的新UTXO新銘文管理與閃電網路相容需要序數支援的錢包創作者Casey RodarmorDomo未來之路：興奮與承諾的曙光

With Bitcoin Runes in its nascent stage, the future holds boundless opportunities for the protocol and the Bitcoin ecosystem at large. The simplicity, efficiency, and security of Runes have resonated with developers and users alike, sparking a surge of excitement and anticipation for its full launch.

隨著比特幣符文處於萌芽階段，未來為該協議和整個比特幣生態系統帶來了無限的機會。 Runes 的簡單性、高效性和安全性引起了開發者和用戶的共鳴，引發了對其全面發布的興奮和期待。

The Runes ecosystem is poised for exponential growth, as projects and applications continue to emerge, leveraging the protocol's unique capabilities. The influx of new users and the expansion of the Bitcoin network's utility are testaments to the transformative potential of Runes.

隨著項目和應用程式不斷湧現，利用協議的獨特功能，符文生態系統有望呈指數級增長。新用戶的湧入和比特幣網路實用性的擴展證明了符文的變革潛力。

While it is crucial to acknowledge that Runes is still in its early stages of development and subject to potential changes and performance fluctuations, the innovative design and overwhelming enthusiasm surrounding the protocol paint a vibrant and promising picture for the future.

雖然重要的是要承認 Runes 仍處於發展的早期階段，並且會受到潛在變化和性能波動的影響，但圍繞協議的創新設計和壓倒性的熱情為未來描繪了一幅充滿活力和充滿希望的圖景。

A Note of Caution: Due Diligence is Paramount

注意事項：盡職調查至關重要

As with any emerging technology, it is imperative to exercise due diligence before investing in or engaging with Bitcoin Runes or other cryptocurrency projects. Thorough research, a critical evaluation of the underlying technology, and a realistic assessment of potential risks are essential for informed decision-making.

與任何新興技術一樣，在投資或參與比特幣符文或其他加密貨幣項目之前，必須進行盡職調查。徹底的研究、對基礎技術的批判性評估以及對潛在風險的現實評估對於做出明智的決策至關重要。

Disclaimer: The information presented in this article is solely for educational purposes and should not be construed as financial advice. Featured projects are not endorsed by CoinGecko or any of its affiliates.

免責聲明：本文所提供的資訊僅用於教育目的，不應被視為財務建議。特色項目未經 CoinGecko 或其任何附屬公司認可。