比特幣減半加劇了數位稀缺，重塑了礦業格局

備受期待的比特幣減半事件已經成功發生，標誌著比特幣歷史上的重要里程碑。減半涉及礦工的區塊獎勵減少，從 6.25 BTC 調整至 3.125 BTC。此舉符合比特幣數位稀缺的目標，將其總發行量限制在 2,100 萬枚。該事件預計將對比特幣的生產成本產生長期影響，促進礦工之間的競爭並加強比特幣網路的安全性。

Bitcoin Halving Enforces Digital Scarcity, Reshaping Mining Landscape

比特幣減半加劇數位稀缺，重塑礦業格局

On Friday, May 13, 2022, the Bitcoin blockchain underwent its fourth halving event, a significant milestone that has reverberated through the cryptocurrency community. At approximately 8:07 p.m. ET, the Bitcoin network successfully reduced the issuance of new BTC by 50%, a pre-programmed event that occurs every 210,000 blocks.

2022 年 5 月 13 日星期五，比特幣區塊鏈經歷了第四次減半事件，這是加密貨幣社群引起反響的重要里程碑。晚上 8 點 07 分左右ET 期間，比特幣網路成功地將新 BTC 的發行量減少了 50%，這是每 21 萬個區塊發生一次的預先編程事件。

Following the creation of the 840,000th Bitcoin block, successful miners now earn 3.125 BTC per block completed, along with any associated network transaction fees. This marks a notable decrease from the previous reward of 6.25 BTC.

在創建第 840,000 個比特幣區塊後，成功的礦工現在每完成一個區塊即可賺取 3.125 BTC，以及任何相關的網路交易費用。這比之前的 6.25 BTC 獎勵明顯減少。

Scarcity as a Cornerstone

稀缺性作為基石

The halving event underscores Bitcoin's fundamental goal of digital scarcity. As conceived by its pseudonymous creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, the total supply of Bitcoin is capped at 21 million. This inherent scarcity sets Bitcoin apart from fiat currencies, which can be inflated indefinitely by central banks.

減半事件強調了比特幣數位稀缺的基本目標。根據其匿名創建者中本聰的設想，比特幣的總供應量上限為 2,100 萬個。這種固有的稀缺性使比特幣與法定貨幣區分開來，法定貨幣可以被央行無限期地通膨。

Currently, over 19.6 million Bitcoin are in circulation, representing the vast majority of the asset's eventual supply. The remaining Bitcoin will be released gradually through future halving events, with the last one projected to occur sometime in the mid-22nd century.

目前，超過 1,960 萬枚比特幣正在流通，佔該資產最終供應量的絕大多數。剩餘的比特幣將透過未來的減半事件逐步釋放，最後一次減半預計將在 22 世紀中葉的某個時候發生。

Halving's Impact on Mining

減半對挖礦的影響

Bitcoin blocks, which contain batches of transactions, are added to the blockchain approximately every 10 minutes. These blocks determine the frequency of halving events. Every 210,000 blocks, the miner reward is cut in half. For instance, in 2020, miners' rewards were reduced from 12.5 BTC to 6.25 BTC.

包含批量交易的比特幣區塊大約每 10 分鐘就會添加到區塊鏈中。這些區塊決定了減半事件的頻率。每產生 21 萬個區塊，礦工獎勵就會減少一半。例如，2020 年，礦工獎勵從 12.5 BTC 減少到 6.25 BTC。

The Bitcoin network is secured by computers worldwide running Bitcoin software. These miners compete to solve complex mathematical puzzles, and the first to find a solution is rewarded with Bitcoin. However, at least 50% of the network must agree that the transactions within a block are valid.

比特幣網路由世界各地運行比特幣軟體的電腦保護。這些礦工競相解決複雜的數學難題，第一個找到解決方案的人將獲得比特幣獎勵。然而，至少 50% 的網路必須同意區塊內的交易是有效的。

The halving event effectively doubles the cost for miners to produce Bitcoin. While it does not directly increase the energy consumption of the Bitcoin network, it creates challenges for miners with smaller operations or limited computational resources.

減半事件實際上使礦工生產比特幣的成本增加了一倍。雖然它不會直接增加比特幣網路的能源消耗，但它給營運規模較小或計算資源有限的礦工帶來了挑戰。

Ensuring Blockchain Integrity

確保區塊鏈完整性

The ongoing competition among miners is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the Bitcoin blockchain. By solving these complex problems, miners prevent fraudulent transactions from being added to the blockchain. This decentralized process ensures the security and reliability of Bitcoin as a payment network.

礦工之間的持續競爭對於維護比特幣區塊鏈的完整性至關重要。透過解決這些複雜的問題，礦工可以防止欺詐性交易被添加到區塊鏈中。這種去中心化的過程確保了比特幣作為支付網路的安全性和可靠性。

Fifteen years since its inception, Bitcoin continues to operate as designed, with the halving event acting as a testament to its underlying principles. The reduction in issuance further reinforces Bitcoin's role as a store of value, while the mining competition ensures the stability and integrity of the blockchain network.

自誕生以來十五年，比特幣繼續按照設計運行，減半事件證明了其基本原則。發行量的減少進一步強化了比特幣作為價值儲存手段的作用，而挖礦競爭則確保了區塊鏈網路的穩定性和完整性。

Stay Informed on Crypto News

隨時了解加密貨幣新聞

Get daily updates on the latest cryptocurrency news and developments straight to your inbox.

直接將最新的加密貨幣新聞和發展的每日更新直接發送到您的收件匣。

Subscribe to our Crypto News Newsletter:

訂閱我們的加密新聞時事通訊：

[email protected]

[電子郵件受保護]