比特幣費用在減半日激增後下降

自 4 月 20 日（比特幣第四次減半）創下 128 美元的歷史新高以來，比特幣費用大幅下跌。截至 4 月 22 日，中等優先交易的平均費用已降至 7.45 美元，較前一天的 7,830 萬美元總費用大幅下降。雖然區塊費用在減半後的短時間內持續高於正常水平，但此後已降至 1-2 個比特幣左右。

Bitcoin Fees Plummet Sharply After Record-Breaking Surge on Halving Day

比特幣費用在減半日破紀錄飆漲後急劇暴跌

Just a day after reaching an unprecedented average of $128 on April 20, Bitcoin transaction fees have experienced a dramatic decline, plummeting to an average of $7.45 for medium-priority transactions as of April 22, according to data from mempool.space.

根據 mempool.space 的數據，在 4 月 20 日達到史無前例的 128 美元平均交易費用一天后，比特幣交易費用急劇下降，截至 4 月 22 日，中等優先級交易的平均交易費用暴跌至 7.45 美元。

The precipitous drop in fees represents a significant shift from the previous day, when Bitcoin recorded a staggering $78.3 million in total fees, eclipsing the fees generated by Ethereum by more than 24 times, as reported by Crypto Fees.

根據 Crypto Fees 報道，費用的急劇下降與前一天相比發生了重大轉變，當時比特幣的總費用達到了驚人的 7830 萬美元，是以太坊產生的費用的 24 倍多。

At the heart of the earlier surge in fees was the Bitcoin halving event, which occurred at block height 840,000. During this watershed moment, the block reward for miners was reduced by half, from 6.25 Bitcoin to 3.125 Bitcoin.

早期費用激增的核心是比特幣減半事件，該事件發生在區塊高度 84 萬處。在這個分水嶺時刻，礦工的區塊獎勵減少了一半，從 6.25 比特幣減少到 3.125 比特幣。

The halving block attracted intense interest from enthusiasts of memecoins and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), who competed to embed rare satoshis (the smallest units of Bitcoin) into the blockchain using the Runes protocol, a new token standard introduced at the halving block. The block's inclusion of 3050 transactions resulted in an average user fee of just under $800, with a single miner, ViaBTC, receiving an astounding 37.7 Bitcoin (approximately $2.4 million) as a reward.

減半區塊引起了memecoin 和不可替代代幣(NFT) 愛好者的強烈興趣，他們競相使用Runes 協議（減半區塊引入的新代幣標準）將稀有聰（比特幣的最小單位）嵌入到區塊鏈中。該區塊包含 3050 筆交易，平均用戶費用略低於 800 美元，單一礦工 ViaBTC 獲得了驚人的 37.7 比特幣（約 240 萬美元）作為獎勵。

While higher-than-normal block fees persisted for a short period after the halving block, they have since subsided to around 1-2 Bitcoin, according to mempool.space. Initially, the substantial fees shielded miners from the impact of the block subsidy halving, but with the current average block fee well below 3.125 Bitcoin, miners are now more exposed to the effect of the reduced block reward.

根據 mempool.space 的數據，雖然在區塊減半後的短時間內，區塊費用仍持續高於正常水平，但此後已回落至 1-2 個比特幣左右。最初，巨額費用使礦工免受區塊補貼減半的影響，但由於目前平均區塊費用遠低於 3.125 比特幣，礦工現在更容易受到區塊獎勵減少的影響。

Despite the halving event, Bitcoin has outperformed Ethereum in terms of fees for the past six consecutive days, with its 7-day fee average currently standing at a substantial $17.8 million. Notably, Bitcoin's price has also experienced a modest increase of approximately 1.5% since the halving, reaching $64,840 as per data from CoinGecko.

儘管發生了減半事件，但在過去六天的費用方面，比特幣的表現仍然優於以太坊，其 7 天平均費用目前高達 1,780 萬美元。值得注意的是，根據 CoinGecko 的數據，自減半以來，比特幣的價格也小幅上漲了約 1.5%，達到 64,840 美元。

The rapid decline in Bitcoin fees following the halving day underscores the dynamic nature of the cryptocurrency market, highlighting the intricate relationship between fees, miner incentives, and user demand. The halving event has served as a catalyst for reflection on the long-term sustainability of the Bitcoin ecosystem, particularly in the context of the rising prominence of NFTs and other emerging use cases.

減半日後比特幣費用的快速下降凸顯了加密貨幣市場的動態本質，凸顯了費用、礦工激勵和用戶需求之間的複雜關係。減半事件成為人們反思比特幣生態系統長期永續性的催化劑，特別是在 NFT 和其他新興用例日益突出的背景下。