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Cryptocurrency News Articles

Post-Halving Bitcoin Transaction Fees Plummet, Ethereum Fees Dwarfed

Apr 22, 2024 at 10:14 pm

Bitcoin transaction fees have dropped significantly post-halving after spiking up to $170 for a transaction. Despite the sharp increase in fees after the halving, the average fees have since plummeted, with medium-priority transactions now costing between $8 and $10. The Runes NFT collection, initially expected to maintain fee revenue post-halving, has also seen a decline in floor price. Ethereum's fees have been surpassed by Bitcoin's for six consecutive days, with Bitcoin clocking a total of $78.3 million in fees.

Post-Halving Bitcoin Transaction Fees Plummet, Ethereum Fees Dwarfed

Post-Halving Bitcoin Transaction Fees Plummet After Spike, Ethereum Fees Dwarfed

Following a surge in the aftermath of the Bitcoin halving, transaction fees have witnessed a significant decline, as the network stabilizes and miners adjust to the reduced block reward.

Surge and Decline in Transaction Fees

In the immediate aftermath of the halving, Bitcoin transaction fees soared to unprecedented levels, with medium-priority transactions commanding fees of $146 and high-priority transactions reaching $170. However, this surge proved short-lived, as fees have since dropped dramatically.

Post-Halving Dynamics

Initially, the Runes NFT collection was expected to sustain transaction revenue post-halving. However, the floor price for this collection has also declined, contributing to the overall reduction in fees.

Current Fee Structure

As of the current assessment, the average fees for Bitcoin transactions range between $8 and $10 for medium-priority transactions, according to mempool.space. Notably, Bitcoin has outpaced Ethereum in terms of total fees, recording $78.3 million, over 24 times that of Ethereum.

High-Fee Block

The halving block at block height 840k stands out as a significant outlier, with a remarkable 37.7 BTC ($2.4 million) paid to Bitcoin miner ViaBTC, making it the most sought-after digital real estate in the network's history.

Runes Protocol Enthusiasm

The intense competition for block space on block 840k was driven by enthusiasts of meme coins and nonfungible tokens, who sought to inscribe rare satoshis through the Runes protocol, a novel token standard launched at the halving block.

Average User Impact

The average user paid approximately $800 for transactions included in block 840,000. While elevated block fees persisted until block 840,200, they have since reverted to a more normal range of 1-2 BTC.

Miner Impact

Initially, the higher block fees compensated miners for the halving of the block subsidy from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC. However, with the decline in fees, the hashprice index, a metric quantifying miner earnings per unit of hashrate, has fallen from $182.98 to $81, below its pre-halving level.

Impact on Bitcoin Price

Despite the halving event, Bitcoin's price has remained relatively stable, experiencing a modest 1.5% increase to $64,840, as per CoinGecko.

Conclusion

The post-halving period for Bitcoin has witnessed significant volatility in transaction fees. While fees initially spiked, they have since declined, with medium-priority transactions now costing between $8 and $10. Bitcoin's total fees have outpaced Ethereum's by a factor of over 24. The Runes protocol contributed to the high demand for block space on block 840k, while the impact on miners and the stability of Bitcoin's price remain subjects of ongoing assessment.

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