All three chains utilise the Move language, but what really separates them under the hood? Let's dive in 👇🏽
Move-based blockchains have seen a surge in popularity within the crypto sphere, with Aptos, Sui, and the upcoming Movement blockchain notably capturing the attention of developers and investors alike. While all three chains share the Move programming language, their designs boast key differences that impact their performance, consensus mechanisms, and transaction speeds.
Aptos and Movement both employ linear chain architectures, whereas Sui utilizes a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) structure. Aptos leverages its own AptosBFT (Byzantine Fault Tolerance) consensus mechanism for secure and fast transactions. On the other hand, Sui employs the Mysticeti consensus, which is built upon DAG-based BFT, enabling even faster transaction processing. Meanwhile, Movement utilizes Avalanche’s Snowman consensus, renowned for its efficiency within decentralized networks.
Aptos achieves a Time to Finality (TTF) of approximately 0.9 seconds, while Sui takes the lead with around 0.5 seconds. Movement has a slightly longer finality time of about 1 second. These speeds showcase how quickly each chain confirms transactions.
Both Aptos and Movement utilize Block-STM parallel execution for transaction processing, allowing them to handle numerous transactions simultaneously. In contrast, Sui employs a State Access Parallelisation technique, which prioritizes making state access more efficient.
The theoretical transactions per second (TPS) also vary across the three blockchains. Sui boasts the highest with a TPS of 297,000. Aptos and Movement both attain around 160,000 TPS. These impressive speeds demonstrate their potential for handling large-scale applications and user bases.
When examining ecosystem projects, Aptos currently has the most with over 186 active projects. Sui follows with more than 86, and Movement has roughly 46 projects under development. These numbers indicate the growing interest and investment in these platforms.
As developers continue exploring the full capabilities of the Move programming language, Aptos, Sui, and Movement will undoubtedly continue to evolve. Each chain presently offers unique features catering to diverse needs within the blockchain realm.
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