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Cryptocurrency News Articles
Ghana Gold Coin (GGC): A High-Risk, High-Reward Investment Option for Ghanaian Savers
Sep 30, 2024 at 05:58 pm
wasi Peprah, PhD
This case study analyzes the performance of the Ghana Gold Coin (GGC) investment from January 2022 to August 2024, considering key metrics such as gold price returns, exchange rate depreciation, volatility, and the coefficient of variation (CV). The analysis aims to assess the investment's potential benefits and risks.
Key Findings:
High Returns: Investors in the GGC experienced substantial gains during the examined period. Those holding the Gold Coin in Ghanaian Cedi (GHS) saw a 234% return, while those holding it in USD had a 146% return. These returns highlight the potential profitability of the GGC investment.
Depreciation Protection: The Gold Coin served as a hedge against local currency depreciation, especially for those holding the GGC in GHS. While the GHS depreciated by 84% against the USD, investors in the GGC experienced significantly lower losses compared to those investing directly in the depreciating GHS or other assets without a natural hedge against inflation.
High Volatility: Both gold prices and exchange rates exhibited extreme volatility during the study period. This volatility, particularly in gold prices, impacted the stability of the GGC investment, especially for those holding it in USD, as it influenced the overall returns and introduced substantial uncertainty.
High Exchange Rate Risk: The performance of the GGC investment varied significantly depending on whether it was held in GHS or USD. This disparity was primarily due to the exchange rate fluctuations, which played a crucial role in determining the final returns. Investors holding the Gold Coin in GHS experienced higher returns and lower risks compared to those holding it in USD.
Investment Decision Based on Coefficient of Variation:
The coefficient of variation (CV) provides a useful metric for comparing the risk and return of different investments. A lower CV indicates a better risk-adjusted return, where the investor receives a relatively higher return for the amount of risk undertaken.
In this case, the CV for GHS gold prices (0.44) was lower than the CV for USD gold prices (0.75). This suggests that investors who held the Gold Coin in GHS experienced a better risk-adjusted return compared to those who held it in USD.
Final Investment Decision:
Given the high returns but also the high volatility and exchange rate risk, investing in the Ghana Gold Coin (GGC) would have been beneficial for investors with a high-risk tolerance, especially those investing in GHS. The coefficient of variation for GHS gold prices suggests that the returns justified the risks, especially compared to holding USD. However, conservative investors might view the high volatility and the unstable exchange rate as reasons to approach the GGC investment with caution.
In conclusion, the GGC offered a strong opportunity for returns but came with substantial risks, particularly for those exposed to exchange rate fluctuations. Investors should assess their risk tolerance and market expectations before deciding to invest.
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