Pectra combines together eight major upgrades, or "Ethereum improvement proposals" (EIPs), into one package.
Ethereum's next big upgrade, Pectra, is now set to arrive in March 2025, bringing with it a slew of improvements designed to enhance the blockchain's speed and efficiency.
The upgrade's target release date was announced by Ethereum's core team during a virtual developer meeting on Thursday. Pectra combines eight major upgrades, known as "Ethereum improvement proposals" (EIPs), into a single package.
Among the most eagerly anticipated upgrades is EIP-7702, which aims to improve the user experience of wallets. The upgrade, reportedly drafted by Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin inわずか22分でuser wallets to be programmed like smart contracts. This capability is part of a broader effort to introduce account abstraction to Ethereum — a set of features designed to make setting up and using wallets significantly less cumbersome.
Another highly anticipated upgrade, EIP-7251, will increase the maximum amount that validators can stake from 32 to 2,048 ETH. This change addresses a major pain point for the validators who stake ETH to maintain the chain's operation. Currently, those who wish to stake more than 32 ETH with the network are forced to split their stake across dozens — or sometimes hundreds — of separate nodes. In addition to being burdensome, this process has also led to week-long queues for setting up new nodes.
Originally slated to be Ethereum’s biggest hard fork to date, Pectra marks the first major enhancement to the chain since 2024's Dencun upgrade. A blockchain hard fork is a particularly large-scale type of software upgrade that essentially moves a network onto an entirely new chain.
While still significant, the upgrades included in Pectra are scaled back from earlier plans. In September, developers decided that the initial plans for Pectra were overly ambitious, and they agreed to split the original package into two parts.
Throughout February, developers will be testing Pectra on Ethereum's Sepolia and Holesky test networks. If the tests proceed smoothly, developers will proceed to deploy Pectra on mainnet in early or mid-March.
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