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What is Layer2? A popular explanation of Layer2 in blockchain

Layer2 refers to network layers built atop the main blockchain to enhance transaction scalability and reduce processing expenses.

Oct 29, 2024 at 01:49 pm

What is Layer2?

Layer2 is a short name for Layer 2, which refers to the additional network layers built on top of the main blockchain (Layer 1) to improve scalability and cost-effectiveness. Key features of Layer2: improved transaction throughput and lower costs, without the need to create consensus on the base chain. In Blockchain:

  1. Layer 0 refers to the underlying infrastructure, such as the bitcoin network, or Ethereum's node.
  2. Layer 1 refers to the blockchain itself, such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Polygon.
  3. Layer 2 builds on top of layer 1 and is essentially an extension to the underlying blockchain or network. 

Purpose of Layer 2:

The primary purpose of Layer2 is to offload transactions from the main blockchain, allowing for faster and cheaper transactions. Layer2 uses various techniques to achieve this, such as:

  • State Channels: State channels allow multiple parties to transact directly with each other without broadcasting every transaction on the main chain.
  • Plasma Chains: Plasma chains create child blockchains that run parallel to the main chain, each of which can process a certain number of transactions.
  • Optimistic Rollups: Optimistic rollups bundle multiple transactions together and submit them to the main chain as a single transaction, significantly reducing transaction fees.
  • zk-Rollups: zk-Rollups use zero-knowledge proofs to submit proofs of valid transactions to the main chain, without revealing the actual transaction data.
  • Validium: Validium uses smart contracts to execute and store transactions off-chain, with regular validity proofs submitted to the main chain.

Benefits of Layer2:

Layer2 solutions offer several advantages:

  • Increased Scalability: Layer2 can significantly increase transaction volume and throughput compared to Layer 1.
  • Reduced Costs: Layer2 solutions typically have lower transaction fees than Layer 1, as they process transactions off-chain.
  • Faster Transactions: Transactions performed on Layer2 are usually faster than those on Layer 1, as they reduce on-chain congestion.
  • Security: Layer2 solutions inherit the security of Layer 1, as they are anchored to the underlying blockchain through regular validity proofs or checkpoints.

Conclusion:
Layer2 solutions play a crucial role in improving the scalability and cost-effectiveness of blockchains. By offloading transactions from Layer 1, Layer2 enables faster transaction times and lower costs, while maintaining the security of the underlying blockchain.

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The information provided is not trading advice. kdj.com does not assume any responsibility for any investments made based on the information provided in this article. Cryptocurrencies are highly volatile and it is highly recommended that you invest with caution after thorough research!

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