如何在不直接购买的情况下投资比特币：间接比特币投资指南

直接买卖比特币长期以来一直是最受欢迎的投资方式，大多数交易者都从中发了财。然而，一些投资者并不认为它是理想的。本指南探讨了在不购买数字资产的情况下投资比特币的多种替代方法。

Investing in Bitcoin directly by buying and selling the digital asset has remained the most popular method for many years, with several traders making fortunes out of it. However, some investors prefer not to buy Bitcoin directly. This guide explores several alternative methods to invest in Bitcoin without buying the crypto.

多年来，通过买卖数字资产直接投资比特币仍然是最流行的方法，一些交易者从中获利。然而，一些投资者不愿意直接购买比特币。本指南探讨了在不购买加密货币的情况下投资比特币的几种替代方法。

If you want to invest in Bitcoin and take advantage of its potential but don’t want to do so directly, you can use several alternative financial products to forget the hassles of buying and storing the asset. Among the indirect Bitcoin investment options available, they don’t require purchasing the crypto or opening an account on a cryptocurrency exchange. Every one of these alternative methods has its distinctive features, pros, cons, and costs you need to consider before you decide to select any of them.

如果您想投资比特币并利用其潜力，但不想直接这样做，您可以使用几种替代金融产品来忘记购买和存储资产的麻烦。在可用的间接比特币投资选项中，它们不需要购买加密货币或在加密货币交易所开设账户。这些替代方法中的每一种都有其独特的特点、优点、缺点和成本，您在决定选择其中任何一种之前需要考虑。

What is Indirect Bitcoin Investment?

什么是间接比特币投资？

Indirect Bitcoin investment involves using traditional Bitcoin investment strategies like mutual funds, stocks, and ETFs. Alternative crypto investment methods are relatively cheaper and perhaps less risky than buying Bitcoin outright. The following are among the most popular ways to invest in Bitcoin without buying it outright.

间接比特币投资涉及使用传统的比特币投资策略，如共同基金、股票和 ETF。与直接购买比特币相比，其他加密货币投资方法相对更便宜，而且风险可能也更小。以下是无需直接购买即可投资比特币的最流行方式。

Bitcoin ETFs and ETPs

比特币 ETF 和 ETP

If you want to avoid buying it outright, Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are among the most popular ways to invest in Bitcoin. Also called a Bitcoin exchange-traded product (ETP), the investment vehicle allows you to be exposed to the price of Bitcoin without buying it directly or owning the crypto. Bitcoin ETFs track the value of BTC through owning Bitcoin derivatives. The product gained popularity in January 2024 after the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved spot Bitcoin ETFs, after which Bitcoin has shattered all its previous price records.

如果您想避免直接购买比特币，比特币交易所交易基金（ETF）是最流行的比特币投资方式之一。这种投资工具也称为比特币交易所交易产品（ETP），让您无需直接购买或拥有加密货币即可了解比特币的价格。比特币 ETF 通过拥有比特币衍生品来追踪 BTC 的价值。该产品于 2024 年 1 月美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 批准现货比特币 ETF 后受到欢迎，此后比特币打破了之前的所有价格记录。

Many institutional investors have since adopted Bitcoin ETPs as they find buying them less risky than buying Bitcoin directly. Moreover, you don’t need technical crypto knowledge to invest in a crypto ETF.

此后，许多机构投资者采用了比特币 ETP，因为他们发现购买它们比直接购买比特币风险更低。此外，您不需要加密技术知识来投资加密 ETF。

Bitcoin CFDs

比特币差价合约

A Bitcoin contract for difference (CFD) is an indirect Bitcoin investment tool that allows you to speculate on the price of Bitcoin’s fluctuation while using leverage to enhance the size of your position. You don’t have to own the underlying cryptocurrency, meaning the CFD will track the price of Bitcoin on your behalf. Trading Bitcoin as a CFD involves buying or selling BTC’s price behavior to increase your chance of benefiting from the asset’s price fluctuation. Take note, though, that trading via Bitcoin CFDs, like with futures, involves leverage, which increases the potential for the profit or loss you can make. High leverage levels increase the risk for a margin call, where the investor must increase the amount of deposited funds to mitigate potential losses or risk getting their position closed forcibly.

比特币差价合约（CFD）是一种间接的比特币投资工具，允许您推测比特币价格的波动，同时利用杠杆来增加您的头寸规模。您不必拥有基础加密货币，这意味着差价合约将代表您跟踪比特币的价格。将比特币作为差价合约交易涉及买入或卖出比特币的价格行为，以增加您从资产价格波动中受益的机会。但请注意，通过比特币差价合约进行交易，就像期货一样，涉及杠杆，这会增加您赚取利润或亏损的可能性。高杠杆水平会增加追加保证金的风险，投资者必须增加存入资金的金额以减轻潜在损失或被强制平仓的风险。

Bitcoin Futures and Options

比特币期货和期权

Bitcoin derivatives, such as futures and options, are another indirect Bitcoin investment method for adding BTC exposure to your portfolio.

比特币衍生品，例如期货和期权，是另一种间接的比特币投资方法，可将 BTC 敞口添加到您的投资组合中。

Bitcoin futures contracts are derivative products that allow buyers and sellers to exchange BTC at predetermined prices on specific dates in the future. This will enable users to speculate on the cost of an asset they don’t own or hold. Users can also leverage to trade in the futures market. Leverage allows an investor to trade in Bitcoin futures without paying for the contract’s total value in advance.

比特币期货合约是一种衍生产品，允许买家和卖家在未来的特定日期以预定价格交换比特币。这将使用户能够推测他们不拥有或持有的资产的成本。用户还可以利用杠杆在期货市场进行交易。杠杆允许投资者无需提前支付合约总价值即可交易比特币期货。

On the other hand, Bitcoin options are derivative contracts that enable an investor to buy a cryptocurrency at a pre-agreed price on a specific future date. The options provide an avenue for traders to benefit from price fluctuations. They are mostly cheaper than futures contracts since the investor only has to pay the option premium to wager on the price of BTC.

另一方面，比特币期权是衍生品合约，使投资者能够在特定的未来日期以预先商定的价格购买加密货币。这些期权为交易者提供了从价格波动中受益的途径。它们大多比期货合约便宜，因为投资者只需支付期权费即可押注 BTC 的价格。

Bitcoin Stocks

比特币股票

Bitcoin stocks provide another indirect Bitcoin strategy you can consider. The method comprises buying stocks in companies that leverage Bitcoin in their businesses. Among the leading companies are Tesla and MicroStrategy, which hold colossal amounts of Bitcoin on their balance sheets. Such companies operate and lay down terms and conditions, making investing in them accessible even for the average investor.

比特币股票提供了您可以考虑的另一种间接比特币策略。该方法包括购买在其业务中利用比特币的公司的股票。其中领先的公司包括 Tesla 和 MicroStrategy，它们的资产负债表上持有大量比特币。这些公司运营并制定条款和条件，即使是普通投资者也可以对其进行投资。

You could also buy stocks from other companies that offer Bitcoin-related services or Bitcoin mining, such as PayPal and Riot Blockchain. However, when dealing with firms that provide other services besides crypto, you want to carefully evaluate their different products to gauge their overall performance since the performance of their stocks will be affected by many other factors besides the price of BTC.

您还可以从其他提供比特币相关服务或比特币挖矿的公司购买股票，例如 PayPal 和 Riot Blockchain。然而，在与提供加密货币以外的其他服务的公司打交道时，您需要仔细评估他们的不同产品，以衡量他们的整体表现，因为他们的股票表现除了比特币价格之外还会受到许多其他因素的影响。

Conclusion

结论

It would help if you remembered that the cryptocurrency market remains notoriously volatile whether you make a direct or indirect Bitcoin investment. Prices can fluctuate dramatically at a moment’s notice. There’s no doubt that this volatility creates profit-making opportunities. However, the flip side is that it can also expose you to the risk of substantial losses. Therefore, every investor must stay alert, prepare for price swings, and implement a risk management strategy to mitigate any attendant risks. As usual, it is essential to do your own research (DYOR) about any indirect Bitcoin investment method you want to employ and learn about its particular risks and profit potential.

如果您记住，无论您直接还是间接投资比特币，加密货币市场仍然非常不稳定，这将会有所帮助。价格可能会瞬间大幅波动。毫无疑问，这种波动创造了获利机会。然而，不利的一面是，它也可能让您面临重大损失的风险。因此，每个投资者都必须保持警惕，为价格波动做好准备，并实施风险管理策略以减轻任何随之而来的风险。与往常一样，您必须对您想要采用的任何间接比特币投资方法进行自己的研究（DYOR），并了解其特定的风险和利润潜力。